Camarophyllopsis

Camarophyllopsis is a genus of agarics (gilled fungi) in the family Clavariaceae. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are dull-coloured and have dry caps, rather distant, decurrent lamellae, white spores, and smooth, ringless stems. In Europe species are characteristic of old, unimproved grasslands (termed waxcap grasslands) which are a declining habitat, making them of conservation concern.

Camarophyllopsis
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Fungi
Division:
Basidiomycota
Class:
Agaricomycetes
Order:
Agaricales
Family:
Clavariaceae
Genus:
Camarophyllopsis

Herink (1958)
Type species
Camarophyllopsis schulzeri
(Bres.) Herink (1958)
Synonyms[1]

Taxonomy

History

Camarophyllopsis was circumscribed by Czech mycologist Josef Herink in 1958, with Camarophyllopsis schulzeri as the type and only species.[3] Roger Heim had the year previously treated this group of species under the name Hodophilus,[4] but this was invalid because he did not include a Latin diagnosis for the genus, as was required by the rules of nomenclature at the time.[5] Rolf Singer published Hygrotrama in March 1959 (with type species Hygrotrama dennisianum),[2] and the name Hodophilus (type species Hodophilus foetens) was validly published in 1958.

Current Status

Previously placed in the family Hygrophoraceae based on its morphology,[5][6][7] Camarophyllopsis was shown using molecular phylogenetics to belong in the Clavariaceae.[8] Subsequent research has also shown that the genus Hodophilus is distinct and separate from Camarophyllopsis.[9][10]

Species
  • Camarophyllopsis albipes (Singer) Boertm. 2002 – Mexico[7]
  • Camarophyllopsis araguensis (Singer) Boertm. 2002 – South America[7]
  • Camarophyllopsis atrovelutina (Romagn.) Argaud 2002 - Europe[11]
  • Camarophyllopsis deceptiva (A.H. Sm. & Hesler) Bon 1996 - North America
  • Camarophyllopsis dennisiana (Singer) Arnolds 1986 - Mexico
  • Camarophyllopsis hiemalis (Singer & Clémençon) Arnolds 1986 – Europe
  • Camarophyllopsis lacunaris Bizio & Contu 2004 – Italy[12]
  • Camarophyllopsis leucopus (Singer) Boertm. 2002 – South America[7]
  • Camarophyllopsis microspora (A.H.Sm. & Hesler) Bon 1996 - North America[13]
  • Camarophyllopsis olivaceogrisea Ming Zhang, C.Q. Wang & T.H. Li 2019 - China
  • Camarophyllopsis pedicellata (Natarajan & Manjula) Boertm. 2002 – Tamil Nadu, India[7]
  • Camarophyllopsis roseola (G.Stev.) Boertm. 2002 - New Zealand[7]
  • Camarophyllopsis rugulosoides (Hesler & A.H.Sm.) Boertm. 2002 - North America[7]
  • Camarophyllopsis schulzeri (Bres.) Herink 1958 - Europe
  • Camarophyllopsis tetraspora (Singer) Raithelh. 1992 – South America[14]

See also

References
  1. "Synonymy: Camarophyllopsis Herink". Species Fungorum. CAB International. Retrieved 2014-11-16.
  2. Singer R. (1958). "Fungi Mexicani, series secunda – Agaricales". Sydowia. 12 (1–6): 221–43.
  3. Herink J. (1958). "Stavnatkovité houby parhorku "Velká Horka" u Mnichova Hradiste". Sborník Severoceského Musea (in Czech). 1: 53–86.
  4. Heim R. (1957). Les Champignons d'Europe (in French). Paris, France: N. Boubée. p. 196.
  5. Arnolds E. (1986). "Notes on Hygrophoraceae IX. Camarophyllopsis Herink, an older name for Hygrotrama Sing". Mycotaxon. 25: 639–644.
  6. Hesler LR, Smith AH (1963). North American species of Hygrophorus. Knoxville, USA: University of Tennessee Press. p. 2.
  7. Boertmann D. (2002). Index Hygrocybearum. A catalogue to names and potential names in tribus Hygrocybeae Kühner (Tricholomatales, Fungi). Bibliotheca Mycologica. Vol. 192. Stuttgart, Germany: J. Cramer. ISBN 978-3-443-59094-9.
  8. Matheny PB, Curtis JM, Hofstetter V, Aime MC, Moncalvo JM, Ge ZW, Slot JC, Ammirati JF, Baroni TJ, Bougher NL, Hughes KW, Lodge DJ, Kerrigan RW, Seidl MT, Aanen DK, DeNitis M, Daniele GM, Desjardin DE, Kropp BR, Norvell LL, Parker A, Vellinga EC, Vilgalys R, Hibbett DS (2006). "Major clades of Agaricales: a multilocus phylogenetic overview" (PDF). Mycologia. 98 (6): 982–95. doi:10.3852/mycologia.98.6.982. PMID 17486974. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-03.
  9. Adamčík S, Looney BP, Birkebak JM, Jančovičová S, Adamčíková K, Marhold K, Matheny PB (2016). "Circumscription of species of Hodophilus (Clavariaceae, Agaricales) in North America with napthalene odours". Botany. 94 (10): 941–956. doi:10.1139/cjb-2016-0091. hdl:1807/73893.
  10. Adamčík S, Jančovičová S, Looney BP, Adamčíková K, Birkebak JM, Moreau P, Vizzini A, Matheny PB (2017). "Circumscription of species in the Hodophilus foetens complex (Clavariaceae, Agaricales) in Europe". Mycological Progress. 16: 47–62. doi:10.1007/s11557-016-1249-x. S2CID 23716767.
  11. Argaud D. (2002). "Gerronema atrovelutinum: complément d'étude et position systématique (= Camarophyllopsis atrovelutina comb. nov.)". Documents Mycologiques (in French). 31 (123): 41–50.
  12. Bizio E, Contu M (2004). "Camarophyllopsis lacunaris spec. nov. Una nuova specie dalla Laguna di Venezia". Revista di Micologia (in Italian). 1: 25–34.
  13. Bon M. (1996). "Novitates". Documents Mycologiques (in French). 26 (103): 19–20.
  14. Raithelhuber J. (1992). "Agaric flora of South America". Metrodiana. 19 (1): 5–47.
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