Cambria Heights, Queens

Cambria Heights is a residential neighborhood in the southeastern portion of the New York City borough of Queens. It is bounded by Springfield Boulevard and Francis Lewis Boulevard to the west, the Elmont, Nassau County border on the east, Queens Village to the north, St. Albans to the west, and Montefiore Cemetery and Laurelton, Springfield Gardens and Rosedale to the south.[4] As of 2010, Cambria Heights's population was 18,677.[2] The neighborhood is part of Queens Community Board 13.[5]

Not to be confused with Cambria, New York.
Cambria Heights
Neighborhood of Queens
Location within New York City
Coordinates: 40.695°N 73.735°W / 40.695; -73.735
Country United States
State New York
City New York City
County/Borough Queens
Community DistrictQueens 13[1]
Named forCambria Construction Company
Elevation
15 m (49 ft)
Population
 (2010)[2]
 • Total18,677
Ethnicity
[3]
 • White1.4%
 • Black90.3%
 • Hispanic5.2%
 • Asian0.8%
 • Other2.3%
Economics
 • Median income$62,071
ZIP Code
11411
Area code(s)718, 347, 929, and 917

Etymology
Street in Cambria Heights

The name Cambria Heights was coined in the mid 1920s when the Cambria Title Savings and Trust Company, a bank based in Cambria County, Pennsylvania, provided financing for early development which was aimed at families seeking to relocate from rental apartments in other boroughs.[6] At an elevation of 50 feet (15 m) above sea level, it is considered to be one of the highest points in Queens, together with Jackson Heights and Richmond Hill.[7]

Education

The public elementary schools in Cambria Heights are PS 176 Cambria Heights (grades PK–5)[8] and PS/MS 147 Ronald McNair (PK–8).[9] There are four magnet high schools on the campus of Andrew Jackson High School, which are dedicated to: arts and humanities; business computer applications; mathematics, science and technology; and law, government and community service.

Religion

Cambria Heights has a high concentration of Christian church communities. There are many storefront churches located along Linden Boulevard, from a variety of denominations as well as nondenominational groups. Cambria Heights is also home to Cambria Heights Community Church, Prince of Peace Lutheran Church, Holy Trinity Parish Church, Queens Tabernacle Church, First Faith Baptist Church, Harvest Revival Christian Fellowship, Good Life Deliverance Ministry, Saint David's Episcopal Church, and Sacred Heart Catholic Church. The Catholic parish has an affiliated school. Sacred Heart Catholic Academy.

Cambria Heights is also the location of the Ohel, the resting place of the Lubavitcher Rebbe, Rabbi Menachem M. Schneerson and his predecessor Rabbi Yosef Yitzchak Schneersohn. Tens of thousands of visitors from around the world flock to the site for prayer and blessing.[10]

Demographics

Based on data from the 2010 United States Census, the population of Cambria Heights was 18,677, a decrease of 2,267 (10.8%) from the 20,944 counted in 2000. Covering an area of 772.01 acres (312.42 ha), the neighborhood had a population density of 24.2 inhabitants per acre (15,500/sq mi; 6,000/km2).[2]

The racial makeup of the neighborhood was 1.4% (259) White, 90.3% (16,862) African American, 0.2% (42) Native American, 0.8% (157) Asian, 0.0% (6) Pacific Islander, 0.3% (62) from other races, and 1.7% (325) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.2% (964) of the population.[3]

The original population consisted primarily of Roman Catholics of Italian, German, and Irish descent, and Jewish families relocating from Brooklyn. The present neighborhood has a large middle class Caribbean and African American population. The median home cost is $450,600.[11]

Historic districts

The New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission designated two historic districts within the neighborhood in June 2022: the Cambria Heights–222nd Street Historic District and the Cambria Heights–227th Street Historic District.[12][13] Both historic districts were originally predominantly white, like the rest of the neighborhood, but African-American families began moving to the areas by the 1950s, followed by Caribbean-American families in the 1980s.[13] Prior to the creation of the two districts, Cambria Heights did not have any city-designated landmarks.[12]

The Cambria Heights–222nd Street Historic District consists of 46 Storybook-style houses on 222nd Street between 115th Road and 116th Avenue, completed in 1931.[14]: 1  The 222nd Street houses contain brick facades, Tudor arched windows, various geometric motifs, multicolored terracotta roof shingles, and chimneys with stucco-and-brick panels.[13][14]: 15–16  These houses were designed by the firm of Monda & Bertolazzi, based in Ozone Park, Queens.[14]: 13–14 

The Cambria Heights–227th Street Historic District consists of 50 Storybook-style houses on 227th Street between 116th Avenue and Linden Boulevard, also completed in 1931.[15]: 1  The houses on 227th Street largely contain stone, brick, and stucco facades, with multicolored roof shingles and rhombus windows.[13][15]: 16–17  These were the only houses in Cambria Heights designed by Queens-based firm Wolosoff Brothers.[15]: 11–12 

Transportation

Bus lines that serve through the neighborhood include the Q4, Q27, Q77, Q83 and Q84 local buses, connecting to the New York City Subway and other bus routes in Queens, as well as the X64 express bus.[16]

Notable residents
House of Tony Santiago at 117-39 220th Street

Notable current and former residents of Cambria Heights include:

References
  1. "NYC Planning | Community Profiles". communityprofiles.planning.nyc.gov. New York City Department of City Planning. Retrieved April 7, 2018.
  2. Table PL-P5 NTA: Total Population and Persons Per Acre - New York City Neighborhood Tabulation Areas*, 2010, Population Division - New York City Department of City Planning, February 2012. Accessed June 16, 2016.
  3. Table PL-P3A NTA: Total Population by Mutually Exclusive Race and Hispanic Origin - New York City Neighborhood Tabulation Areas*, 2010, Population Division - New York City Department of City Planning, March 29, 2011. Accessed June 14, 2016.
  4. Plambeck, Joseph. "Safe and Sound, Sweet and Spacious", The New York Times, September 9, 2011. Accessed June 30, 2016. "Shaped like a trapezoid, Cambria Heights abuts Nassau County on its eastern edge; Elmont is just the other side of the Cross Island Parkway. The remaining boundary lines, though at times a point of contention, are generally accepted to be Springfield Boulevard, to the west, and 114th Avenue to the north."
  5. Queens Community Boards Zip Code Overview, New York City. Accessed September 3, 2007.
  6. Shaman, Diana (2001-03-25). "If You're Thinking of Living In/Cambria Heights, Queens; An Uncongested, People-Oriented Enclave". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2017-07-26.
  7. Dowd, Trone. "Cambria Heights" Archived 2016-08-13 at the Wayback Machine, Queens Tribune, March 31, 2016. Accessed June 30, 2016. "Cambria Heights is located fifty feet above the sea level and is considered to be one of the highest points in all of Queens."
  8. "P.S. 176 Cambria Heights". New York City Department of Education. Retrieved January 11, 2020.
  9. "P.S./M.S. 147 Ronald McNair". New York City Department of Education. Retrieved January 11, 2020.
  10. The New York Observer, "Rebbe to the city and Rebbe to the world". Editorial, 07/08/14.
  11. "Best Places to Live in the United States". Bestplaces.net. Retrieved 2014-06-11.
  12. "City designates two historic districts in Cambria Heights". CBS News. June 29, 2022. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
  13. Mohamed, Carlotta (June 29, 2022). "City designates two historic districts in Cambria Heights highlighting its architectural style – QNS.com". QNS.com. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
  14. "Cambria Heights–222nd Street Historic District" (PDF). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. 2022-06-28. Retrieved 2020-11-02.
  15. "Cambria Heights–227th Street Historic District" (PDF). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. 2022-06-28. Retrieved 2020-11-02.
  16. "Queens Bus Map" (PDF). Metropolitan Transportation Authority. August 2022. Retrieved September 29, 2022.
  17. 'Rocky Lives' by David E. Finger
  18. Clark, Lamar; Farrell, Bill; and Chiusano, Scott. "Answer the call for the Hall: The 2016 Golden Gloves Hall of Fame inductees", New York Daily News, April 16, 2016. Accessed December 4, 2017. "Of Jamaican heritage, Michael Bentt was born in East Dulwich, London, but raised in the Cambria Heights section of Queens."
  19. Durso, Joseph. "Pittsburgh Triumphs, 4‐3", The New York Times, March 22, 1970. Accessed December 12, 2016. "In the fifth, Dave Marshall bobbled Jose Martinez's single to left and Fred Cambria, rookie pitcher from Cambria Heights, Queens, chopped high‐bouncing single that hung in the air while Martinez took third."
  20. Askeland, Kevin. "Top 10: New York City's Greatest Point Guards". MaxPreps.com. Retrieved 2010-01-17.
  21. on Musical Lists
  22. Davis, Arianna. "Savings in Queens: Great deals in Cambria Heights", New York Daily News, December 22, 2009. Accessed December 12, 2016. "Named after the Cambria Construction Company in Pennsylvania, Cambria Heights was once home to jazz great Lena Horne and baseball pioneer Jackie Robinson."
  23. Petroski, Henry (2002). Paperboy: Confessions of a Future Engineer. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 0-375-41353-7.
  24. Freeman, John. "Paperboy: Confessions Of A Future Engineer by Henry Petroski; Memoirs of former paperboy fail to deliver", Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, May 5, 2012. Accessed December 4, 2017. "The memoir starts promisingly enough. The year is 1954, and Petroski and his family have relocated from Brooklyn to Cambria Heights, a step-up by anyone’s yardstick."
  25. Vecsey, George. "Sports of The Times; Rick Pitino: Reviving February", The New York Times, February 13, 1987. Accessed December 12, 2016. "Pitino, who grew up in Manhattan, Cambria Heights, Queens, and Bayville, L.I., comes to Hillcrest with a 16-5 record and the best 3-point shooting in the country."
  26. Klemesrud, Judy. "Director of Hospital Walkout", The New York Times, August 5, 1976. Accessed December 4, 2017. "Mrs. Roberts, who is paid $34,000 a year, has no children of her own, but is raising the three sons of her late sister in a two‐family home in Cambria Heights, Queens."
  27. Staff. "Barbara Rubin: An Angel on Canal Street", Artinfo.com, December 19, 2012. Accessed December 12, 2016. "Rubin was still 17, a girl from Cambria Heights (the same Queens neighborhood that incubated the Shangri La’s) and newly discharged from a Connecticut sanitarium, when she found her way to the Film-maker’s Cooperative then located in Jonas Mekas's apartment on Park Avenue South."
  28. "GBM September 16, 2008: Deputy Mayor Dennis Walcott". Facebook.com. 2008-09-16. Retrieved 2014-06-11.
  29. ""Mary Weiss Interview", Norton Records, 2006". Archived from the original on 2009-04-14. Retrieved 2009-08-20.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cambria Heights, Queens.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.