Rifle shooting at Cambridge University

The sport of rifle shooting at Cambridge University has been practised since at least the early 19th century. Beginning as part of the military training of the Cambridge University Rifle Volunteers, it has since been conducted by a number of student clubs, and is currently carried out predominantly by the Cambridge University Rifle Association and Cambridge University Small Bore Club, with some participation by the Cambridge University Revolver and Pistol Club for the discipline of gallery rifle.

Cambridge shooters compete in a number of Varsity matches against the University of Oxford, which constitute one of the longest-running Oxbridge sporting rivalries. The oldest of these is the Chancellors', currently contested in the discipline of target rifle, which dates to 1862. In 1869, an inter-university long range fixture was set up, which later became the match-rifle Varsity match known as the Humphry. Other Varsity matches include several smallbore fixtures and a gallery rifle match, which replaced the former revolver match in 1997.

Shooting is generally a Half Blue sport at Cambridge, though shooters can be awarded Full Blues for exceptional shooting success. Several Cambridge shooters have become notable in the sport during and after their time at the university, including several winners of the Sovereign's Prize, the most prestigious contest in British target shooting.

Disciplines and clubs
See also: Fullbore target rifle and Smallbore rifle shooting
Photograph of a large outdoor shooting range.
Long-range target rifle shooting on Stickledown Range, Bisley. The jackets, rifles and positions used here are typical of the discipline.

Target rifle shooting in the United Kingdom is traditionally divided into smallbore and fullbore shooting. Smallbore shooting is conducted at shorter ranges, generally between 25 and 100 yards (23 and 91 m), with .22 calibre rifles. As smallbore ranges are often indoors, the competition season runs throughout the year. Fullbore shooting is carried out with larger-calibre rifles (in the modern era, usually .308 calibre) at ranges in the hundreds of yards. The fullbore season runs from March until October,[1] which corresponds approximately to the Easter term of Cambridge University.[2] The discipline of fullbore shooting includes target rifle, shot at shorter ranges — 300–1000 yards (270–910 m) in the modern era — with open sights and strict rules on the positions and equipment permitted, and match rifle, shot at longer ranges — 1000–1200 yards (910–1100 m) — with fewer restrictions on equipment and positions, which include allowing the use of telescopic sights.

Smallbore shooting at Cambridge is conducted by Cambridge University Small-Bore Club, which predominantly operates in the Michaelmas and Lent terms.[2] Fullbore shooting is conducted by the Cambridge University Rifle Association, which largely trains and competes during the Easter term and the 'long vacation' between July and October.

The discipline of gallery rifle, which historically evolved from pistol shooting, is conducted by Cambridge University Revolver and Pistol Club.

Cambridge fullbore shooting, particularly match rifle, maintains close links with the English Eight Club, which administers the England national match rifle team. In 1954, Cambridge undergraduates (along with those of other shooting universities) were granted honorary membership of the English Eight; since 1960, both Oxford and Cambridge Universities have maintained a gun room in the English Eight's clubhouse at Bisley, and have used it as their base on the camp.[3]

History
Photograph of a young man wearing a cream jacket with Cambridge blue trim. On the breast pocket, embroidered in Cambridge Blue thread, are a lion and the Roman numerals IV and VIII
A half blue in rifle shooting: above the lion on the breast pocket, the IV denotes that the holder has shot in the Humphry (match rifle), and the VIII below indicates a cap in the Chancellors' (target rifle).

The first formal shooting club at Cambridge University was formed in 1859, shortly before the 1860 raising of the Cambridge University Rifle Volunteers, a militia unit recruited from the student body.[4] According to a Cambridge rumour, Horatio Ross, one of the great rifle shooters of the nineteenth century, whose son Edward was a member of CURV,[5] once fired from the top of the tower of the Cambridge University Press building at a target 2000 yards away, thereby setting the record for the longest range at which shooting had been conducted in Cambridge.[6]

The CURV, initially part of the Cambridge Rifle Club (which included units from the town's non-student population), first shot on a range on Mill Road, but became an independent organisation on 7 February 1861[7] and acquired its own range on Grange Road (immediately north of where Leckhampton House was constructed in the 1880s, and opposite what would become Selwyn College) on 30 October.[8] The new range allowed firing at up to 1100 yards (1000 m).[9] It is unclear precisely when the range fell out of use: it was noted on an Ordnance Survey map surveyed in 1950, by which part of the range had been built upon,[10] but is absent from maps from the 1960s.[11]

Prominent Cambridge shots of the nineteenth century included Edward Ross, the winner of the inaugural Queen's Prize in 1860.[9] In 1871, A.P. Humphry equalled Ross's feat of winning the Queen's, and subsequently won the Grand Aggregate in 1878 – successes which made him one of the most famous rifle shooters of his time.[9] The Cambridge University Long Range Rifle Club was founded in 1864,[12] to conduct the two-day 'Cambridge Cup' match rifle meeting.[13] The Long Range Rifle Club is no longer formally associated with the university, but continues to administer the Cambridge Cup competition, now held at Barton Road, to which members of the club and recent alumni of the Oxford and Cambridge rifle teams are invited.

Cambridge University Revolver and Pistol Club was founded in 1907, and competed in its first Varsity match the following year.[14] In 1909, the Cambridge University Rifle Association broke off from the CURV as an independent club.[6][lower-alpha 1] The commanding officer of Cambridge University Officers' Training Corps, the descendant of the CURV, remains ex officio president of CURA.[6]

View of the Cambridge University Rifle Ground (opened 1861) on an Ordnance Survey map from 1888.

In a 1913 survey of sport at Oxford, Cambridge and the English public schools, the cricketer and writer Robert Lyttelton noted the nineteenth-century history of shooting at Cambridge, but judged that the sport had "not made much headway" until the foundation of the Officers' Training Corps in 1908.[4] In 1910, A.M. Humphry, a lieutenant in the OTC and son of the Queen's Prize winner, won the St. George's Prize with a record score of 139.[15][16] Philip Richardson, a Cambridge graduate who made the top 100 shooters of the Sovereign's Final seven times between 1886 and 1907,[17] went on to shoot in the 1908 and 1912 Olympic Games, winning a silver medal in 1908.[18] He later served as chairman of the National Rifle Association's council between 1939 and 1945, and gives his name to a competition shot during the NRA's Imperial Meeting.[19] By 1913, most Cambridge colleges had their own rifle clubs affiliated to CURA, which had a total membership of around 300.[13]

Cambridge University Small-Bore Club existed as a separate club by the 1920s.[20] On 7 March 1952, CUSBC competed by telegram against Harvard University, each team shooting on their own range and sending the results to the other. Harvard won the match by 1581–1554, despite handicapping themselves by firing in the less stable standing and kneeling positions as well as Cambridge's prone.[21]

Varsity and other matches
Photograph of a shooting range, with yellow-and-blue wind flags visible.
Century Range, Bisley, where the Chancellors' Varsity match is held each July.

There are currently several annual Varsity matches in rifle shooting contested between Cambridge University and Oxford University. The Oxford–Cambridge shooting rivalry is believed to be one of the longest-running Varsity competitions between the two university.[22]

Other than the Heslop and Bentata, the Varsity matches are normally contested during the Imperial Meeting, a series of shooting competitions administered by the British National Rifle Association at Bisley each July.

Both CURA and CUSBC compete in British Universities and Colleges Sport (BUCS). They also compete in matches against clubs, universities and schools throughout the year.[24]

In 1903, a 'Universities' Snap-Shooting Match' was inaugurated in response to the view of Frederick Roberts, then Commander-in-Chief of the Forces, that potential soldiers should be trained in accurate, rapid short-range fire.[17] Each team, consisting of a 'commander' and eight firers, fired from behind cover at head-and-shoulders targets 200 yards (180 m) away, exposed ten times for three seconds each at irregular intervals of between five and ten seconds.[17] The match was contested until at least the 1920s,[25] but no longer takes place.

In addition to the formal Varsity matches, Cambridge compete in three additional annual smallbore fixtures against Oxford. These are the Kensington (2nd VIII), the Ex-Captains' Challenge (3rd VIII) and the Lerman (three-position). An informal black-powder shooting match, known as the Roads Cup, is sometimes contested during the Imperial Meeting.[26] This match is named after Christopher Roads, an ex-Cambridge shooter who donated the trophy in the late 20th century. Within the university, an annual inter-college competition, known as 'Cuppers', is held annually in smallbore shooting.

The Chancellors' Challenge Plate

In 1862, the chancellors of Oxford and Cambridge universities — William Cavendish and Edward Smith-Stanley — agreed to award a trophy for a shooting match between the two universities: a silver plate[9] set into a large silver stein.[27] The inaugural match was won by Cambridge.[28]

Originally, the match was shot at 200, 500 and 600 yards (180, 460 and 550 m),[29] and seven shots were fired by each shooter.[9] The first matches were shot with muzzle-loading Pattern 1853 Enfield rifles, though breech-loading Snider–Enfield rifles were used from 1871.[29] In 1883, Martini–Henry rifles were introduced, followed by magazine-fed Lee–Enfield rifles in 1897,[15] which remained the standard until the modern era of target shooting in the mid-20th century.

In modern times, it has been contested at 300, 500 and 600 yards (270, 460 and 550 m), with each shooter firing one sighter and ten scoring shots. Any rifle that meets the criteria of the target rifle discipline may be used.

The Humphry Challenge Cup
Team photograph of a rifle shooting team, in black and white.
The Cambridge University 'Humphry' team of 1912, photographed at Bisley. In the front of the picture is A.P. Humphry, who donated its trophy in 1881.

The Humphry is the long-range Varsity shooting match, in the discipline originally known as 'any rifle'[30] (to distinguish it from shorter-range shooting, in which all competitors were required to use the same model of rifle) and currently known as match rifle. Its lineage can be traced to the Inter-University Long-Range Match, first contested in 1869, but it takes its name from A.P. Humphry, who donated the challenge cup awarded to its winner in 1881.[17] From 1897, the match changed from 'any rifle' to match rifle.[31]

The distance shot for the Humphry, in common with other match rifle competitions, has increased over time as rifles, ammunition and optics have improved. The first matches took place at 800, 900 and 1000 yards (730, 820 and 910 m), which increased to 900, 1000 and 1100 yards (820, 910 and 1010 m) from 1910[30] and to 1000, 1100 and 1200 yards (910, 1010 and 1100 m) from 1963.[31]

The match is currently shot on Stickledown Range at Bisley. Until 1874, the venue alternated between Cambridge and Oxford; after a lapse in which no match took place between 1875 and 1877, it was shot at Welwyn in 1878 before being added to the programme of the NRA competitions in 1879,[17] first at Wimbledon, and then at Bisley from 1890.

The Humphry is shot between teams of four,[32] with fifteen scoring shots fired at each range by each shooter.[32] Unusually for a modern shooting match, coaches who are not otherwise eligible to shoot in the match may be part of the team, though firers must be current students of the university they represent.[32]

The Oxford and Cambridge Match

The Oxford and Cambridge Match is contested in gallery rifle. It was first shot informally in 1908, with formal matches beginning at Bisley in 1909.[33]

The match was originally shot with revolvers, and so named the 'Universities Revolver Match'.[17] In this format, each shooter fired twelve shots at each of 20 and 50 yards (18 and 46 m).[17]

The trophy for the match was presented by Ian Heslop in 1929.[34] The match was officially known as the Heslop Cup between 1929 and 1948,[33] and continues to be informally known as 'the Heslop' among CURPC shooters. In 1949, the official name was changed to the 'Oxford and Cambridge Revolver Match', followed by the 'Oxford and Cambridge Pistol Match' in 1962.[33]

Following the UK ban on fullbore pistol shooting in 1997, the match moved to lever-action .357[33] centre-fire gallery rifles.[35] Each university enters a team of four.[34]

The Heslop Cup

The annual smallbore Varsity match is held in February. Since the 1920s, it has been named for Ian Heslop, a British naturalist and conservationist who helped Cambridge to a period of dominance in the match between 1923 and 1926.[20]

The Heslop is contested between teams of eight shooters, each shooting two ten-spot cards at 25 yards (23 m), with a total highest possible score of 200. It is traditionally held on a neutral range: in the 21st century, venues have included the National Smallbore Rifle Association at Bisley,[22] The Perse School in Cambridge[36] and Sevenoaks School in Kent.

The Bentata Cup

The Bentata is the newest of the Varsity matches,[22] contested since around 1990. It is named for David Bentata, an Oxford University alumnus who established the match and donated its trophy.[37]

The match is contested between women's teams of four shooters. It is shot to the same conditions and at the same time as the Heslop, and shooters may shoot the two concurrently, counting their score in the Heslop for both.

Varsity match results

Chancellors'
Year Winning Team Score
1862Cambridge372 – ?[29]
1863Cambridge402 – ?[29]
1864Cambridge415 – ?[29]
1865Cambridge314 – ?[29]
1866Oxford412 – ?[29]
1867Oxford369 – ?[29]
1868Cambridge424 – ?[29]
1869Cambridge395 – ?[29]
1870Cambridge410 – ?[29]
1871Oxford433 – ?[29]
1872Cambridge520 – ?[29]
1873Oxford455 – ?[29]
1874Oxford509 – 501[38]
1875Cambridge561 – 552[28]
1876Oxford552 – ? [15]
1877Oxford537 – ? [15]
1878Cambridge621 – ?[15]
1879Cambridge565 – ?[15]
1880Cambridge603 – ?[15]
1881Oxford555 – ?[15]
1882Oxford471 – ?[15]
1883Oxford653 – ?[15]
1884Cambridge607 – ?[15]
1885Cambridge606 – ?[15]
1886Cambridge609 – ?[15]
1887Oxford638 – ?[15]
1888Cambridge645 – ?[15]
1889Cambridge615 – ?[15]
1890Oxford598 – ?[15]
1891Cambridge637 – ?[15]
1892Cambridge611 – ?[15]
1893Cambridge671 – 610[39]
1894Cambridge665 – ?[15]
1895Cambridge624 – ?[15]
1896Cambridge606 – ?[15]
1897Cambridge715 – ?[15]
1898Cambridge724 – ?[15]
1899Oxford712 – ?[15]
1900Oxford637 – ?[15]
1901Cambridge713 – ?[15]
1902Cambridge736 – ?[15]
1903Cambridge727 – ?[15]
1904Cambridge710 – ?[15]
1905Cambridge707 – ?[15]
1906Oxford691 – ?[15]
1907Oxford719 – ?[15]
1908Cambridge736 – ?[15]
1909Oxford750 – ?[15]
1910Cambridge756 – ?[15]
1911Cambridge748 – ?[15]
1912Cambridge750 – ?[15]
1925Cambridge[40]
1927Oxford[41]
1929Oxford1029 – 1028[42]
1998Cambridge1150.106v – 1112.80v[43]
1999Cambridge1143.107v – 1120.88v[43]
2000Cambridge1157.123v – 1111.93v[43]
2001Cambridge1142.108v – 1129.110v[43]
2002Cambridge1164.116v – 1146.105v[43]
2003Cambridge1170.125v – 1164.132v[43]
2004Cambridge1143.108v – 1142.111v[43]
2005Oxford1155.112v – 1142.115v[43]
2006Cambridge1122.80v – 1109.83v[43]
2007Cambridge1133.106v – 1066.64v[43]
2008Cambridge1141.99v – 1127.96v[43]
2009Cambridge1157.126v – 1133.96v[43]
2010Cambridge1153.125v – 965.75v[43]
2011Cambridge1149.107v – 1126.85v[43]
2012Cambridge1141.100v – 1127.91v[43]
2013Cambridge1142.86v – 1115.93v[43]
2014Oxford1141.99v – 1111.91v[43]
2015Cambridge1148.102v – 1096.83v[43]
2016Cambridge1166.128v – 1118.123v[43]
2017Cambridge1120.82v – 1079.76v[43]
2018Cambridge1155.116v – 1104.62v[26]
2019Cambridge1158.111v – 1152.115v[43]
2020Cambridge1024.125v – 1000.97v[43]
2021Oxford1149.112v – 1141.116v[43]
2022Cambridge1163.128v – 1101.93v[43]

Humphry
Year Winning Team Score
1880Cambridge676 – ?[30]
1881Oxford717 – ?[30]
1882Oxford706 – ?[30]
1883Oxford662 – ?[30]
1884Oxford634 – ?[30]
1885Oxford706 – ?[30]
1886Oxford739 – ?[30]
1887Oxford638 – ?[30]
1888Oxford626 – ?[30]
1889Oxford707 – ?[30]
1890Oxford750 – ?[30]
1891Cambridge791 – ?[30]
1892Cambridge746 – 686[44]
1893Cambridge761 – ?[30]
1894Cambridge795 – ?[30]
1895Oxford766 – 726[45]
1896Cambridge742 – ?[30]
1897Cambridge774 – 633[46]
1898Oxford755 – ?[30]
1899Oxford758 – ?[30]
1900Cambridge731 – 708[47]
1901Oxford790 – ?[30]
1902Oxford735 – 692[48]
1903Cambridge697 – 688[49]
1904Cambridge801 – 784[50]
1905Cambridge753 – ?[30]
1906Cambridge763 – 750[51]
1907Oxford760 – 721[52]
1908Oxford836 – ?[30]
1909Cambridge831 – ?[30]
1910Cambridge777 – ?[30]
1911Oxford722 – ?[30]
1912Oxford763 – ?[30]
1913Oxford766 – 711[53]
1914Oxford766 – 711[54]
1915No match
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920Oxford[55]
1921Oxford[56]
1922Oxford809 – 797[57]
1923Oxford803 – 799[55]
1924Oxford [58]
1925Cambridge846 – 836[59]
1926Cambridge826 – 805[60]
1927Cambridge826 – 805[61]
1928Oxford805 – 797[62]
1929Cambridge[63]
1931Cambridge[64]
1932Cambridge[64]
1933Cambridge[64]
1934Cambridge[64]
1935Cambridge[64]
1936Oxford[64]
1937Oxford ? – 838[65]
1938Cambridge[66]
1939Oxford[67]
1940No match
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
2001Cambridge
2002Cambridge
2003Cambridge
2004Cambridge
2005Cambridge806.52v – 802.41v[43]
2006Cambridge827.59v – 823.60v[43]
2007Cambridge854.76v – 846.68v[43]
2008Cambridge836.74v – 835.70v[43]
2009Cambridge845.64v – 815.46v[43]
2010Cambridge783.49v – 732.27v[43]
2011Cambridge792.50v – 773.42v[43]
2012Cambridge812.57v – 776.43v[43]
2013Cambridge836.36v – 816.54v[43]
2014Cambridge837.72v – 820.50v[43]
2015Cambridge831.71v – 722.33v[43]
2016Cambridge858.79v – 781.43v[43]
2017Cambridge860.93v – 827.53v[43]
2018Cambridge872.93v – 841.68v[26]
2019Cambridge837.76v – 816.46v[43]
2020Oxford867.83v – 851.85v[22]
2021Cambridge835.60v – 832.68v[43]
2022Cambridge828.67v – 794.51v[68]
2023Cambridge837.66v – 835.67v[69]

Oxford and Cambridge Match (1998–)
Year Winning Team Score
1998Oxford[33]
1999Oxford[33]
2000Oxford[33]
2001Oxford[33]
2002Oxford[33]
2003Oxford[33]
2004Cambridge709 – ?[33]
2005Cambridge710 – 666[33]
2006Cambridge736 – 577[33]
2007Oxford1099 – 894[33]
2008Oxford682 – 639[33]
2009Oxford335– 334[33]
2010Cambridge722 – 658[70]
2011Cambridge739 – 701[70]
2012Cambridge742 – 701[71]
2013Cambridge1488 – 1389[72]
2014Cambridge1492 – 1462[73]
2015Cambridge1520 – 1485[33]
2016Oxford1536 – 1529[33]
2017Oxford1523 – 1499[33]
2018Oxford1509 – 1500[33]
2019Cambridge1488 – 1322[33]
2022Oxford1293.11x – 1172.10x[43]

Revolver match (1909–1997)
Year Winning Team Score
1909Cambridge433 – ?[33]
1910Cambridge485 – ?[33]
1911Cambridge495 – ?[33]
1912Cambridge481 – ?[33]
1913Cambridge436 – ?[33]
1914Cambridge410 – ?[33]
1915No match
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920Cambridge102 – ?[33]
1921Cambridge264 – ?[33]
1922Oxford302 – ?[33]
1923Cambridge360 – ?[33]
1924Cambridge327 – ?[33]
1925Cambridge275 – ?[33]
1926Cambridge255 – ?[33]
1927Cambridge287 – ?[33]
1928Cambridge239 – ?[33]
1929Cambridge233– ?[33]
1930Cambridge233– ?[33]
1931Cambridge250 – ?[33]
1932Cambridge242 – ?[33]
1933Cambridge235 – ?[33]
1934Cambridge257 – ?[33]
1935Cambridge247 – ?[33]
1936Cambridge206 – ?[33]
1937Cambridge219 – ?[33]
1938Oxford220 – ?[33]
1939Cambridge251 – ?[33]
1940No match
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946Cambridge207 – ?[33]
1947Cambridge232 – ?[33]
1948Cambridge221 – ?[33]
1949Oxford191 – ?[33]
1950Cambridge249 – ?[33]
1951Cambridge220 – ?[33]
1952Cambridge238 – ?[33]
1953Oxford222 – ?[33]
1954Oxford248 – ?[33]
1955Oxford278 – ?[33]
1956Oxford295 – ?[33]
1957Oxford295 – ?[33]
1958Cambridge284 – ?[33]
1959Oxford280 – ?[33]
1960Oxford331 – ?[33]
1961Oxford1418 – ?[33]
1962Oxford1393 – ?[33]
1963Oxford1356 – ?[33]
1964Oxford1394 – ?[33]
1965Oxford1396 – ?[33]
1966Cambridge1274 – ?[33]
1967Cambridge1361 – ?[33]
1968Oxford1415 – ?[33]
1969Cambridge1297 – ?[33]
1970Cambridge1386 – ?[33]
1971Cambridge1321 – ?[33]
1972Cambridge1416 – ?[33]
1973Oxford1356 – ?[33]
1974Oxford1333 – ?[33]
1975Oxford1338 – ?[33]
1976Cambridge1364 – ?[33]
1977Oxford1452 – 1344[33]
1978Cambridge1397 – 1297[33]
1979Cambridge1355 – 1319[33]
1980Oxford1395 – ?[33]
1981Cambridge1435 – ?[33]
1982Oxford1426 – ?[33]
1983Cambridge1414 – ?[33]
1984Oxford1374 – 1368[33]
1985Oxford2154– 1817[33]
1986Oxford2162– 2013[33]
1987Oxford2073– ?[33]
1988Oxford2081 – ?[33]
1989Oxford2081 – 1556[33]
1990Oxford2045 – 2012[33]
1991Cambridge1978 – 1962[33]
1992Oxford2095 – ?[33]
1993Cambridge1909 – ?[33]
1994Oxford2064 – ?[33]
1995Oxford1370 – 1300[33]
1996Oxford1442 – ?[33]

In 2017, an informal revolver Varsity match was conducted in Switzerland, fired with a revolver used during one of the early 20th-century matches. Cambridge won by 626 to 568.[33]

Heslop (smallbore)
Year Winning Team Score
1923Cambridge[20]
1924Cambridge[20]
1925Cambridge[20]
1926Cambridge[20]
1931Oxford
1932Oxford
1933Oxford
1934Cambridge
1935Cambridge
1936Cambridge
1937Cambridge785 – 777[74]
1940No match
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1958Cambridge [75]
1959Cambridge [75]
1960Cambridge [75]
1961Oxford[75]
1962Cambridge [75]
1963Cambridge [75]
1964Cambridge [75]
1965Oxford[75]
1966Oxford[75]
1967Cambridge [75]
1968Cambridge [75]
1969Cambridge [75]
1970Cambridge [75]
1971Cambridge [75]
1972Cambridge [75]
1973Cambridge [75]
1974Cambridge [75]
1975Cambridge [75]
1976Oxford[75]
1977Cambridge [75]
1989Oxford[75]
2007Draw[75]
2008Cambridge[75]
2009Cambridge1530 – 1508[76]
2010Cambridge1511 – 1485 [77]
2011Cambridge1513 – 1479[78]
2012Cambridge1519 – 1499[79]
2013Cambridge1515 – 1514[80]
2014Cambridge1505 – 1496[81]
2015Cambridge1522 – 1473[75]
2016Cambridge1526 – 1466 [82]
2018Cambridge1544 – 1479 [26]
2019Cambridge[83]
2020Cambridge1555 – 1517[37]
2021 No match
2022Cambridge1525 – 1498[36]
2023Cambridge1536 – 1517[84]

Bentata
Year Winning Team Score
2009Cambridge768 – 706 [76]
2010Cambridge729 – 716 [77]
2012Cambridge744 – 691[85]
2013Cambridge756 – 690[86]
2014Cambridge753 – 719[81]
2015Cambridge745 – 687[75]
2016Oxford
2017Cambridge[82]
2018Cambridge760 – 751[26]
2019Cambridge[83]
2020Cambridge772 – 740[37]
2021 No match
2022Cambridge753 – 718[36]
2023Oxford763 – 761[84]

Blues and club colours

Rifle shooting is a Discretionary Full Blue sport, meaning that shooters who compete in Varsity matches are usually awarded Half Blues,[87] but can be awarded Full Blues if they meet certain additional criteria. To be awarded a Half Blue for smallbore shooting, a shooter must score at least 190 out of 200 in the Heslop or Bentata match; in fullbore, those shooting in the Chancellors'[87] or Humphry are automatically awarded one.

The breast pocket of the Half Blue jacket displays a lion, one of the traditional symbols of Cambridge University. A shooter who has won the Half Blue for competing in the Chancellors' will have the Roman numerals 'VIII' stitched beneath the lion; a shooter who has competed in the Humphry will alternatively or additionally stitch 'IV' above the lion. Those who have won the Half Blue in small-bore shooting stitch the initials 'CUSBC' lowermost upon the pocket.

Shooters who represent the university against Oxford, whether in 1st-team competition or at a lower level, may wear the club colours. These consist of a jacket and matching tie, sometimes with a cap, in maroon and Cambridge blue.

Notable Cambridge shooters
  • Alice Good (Emmanuel): winner of the Queen's Prize in 2022.[88]
  • Ian Heslop (1904–1970): shooter, naturalist and lepidopterist.[89]
  • A.P. Humphry (fl. 1871 – c. 1914): winner of the Queen's Prize in 1871.[4]
  • Henry Jeens: winner of the Queen's Prize in 2004.
  • Richard Jeens (brother of Henry): winner of the Queen's Prize in 2014.
  • Philip W. Richardson: silver medallist in the 1908 Summer Olympics.
  • Edward[3] Ross (son of Horatio): a private of the CURV who won the inaugural Queen's Prize in 1860.[4]
  • Nick Tremlett: winner of the Queen's Prize in 2009.
  • Team photograph of a rifle shooting team, in black and white.
    Cambridge University team for the 'Humphry', 1905
  • Team photograph of a rifle shooting team, in black and white.
    Cambridge University team for the 'Humphry', 1906
  • Team photograph of a rifle shooting team, in black and white.
    Cambridge University team for the 'Humphry', 1907
  • Team photograph of a rifle shooting team, in black and white.
    Cambridge University team for the 'Humphry', 1909
  • Team photograph of a rifle shooting team, in black and white.
    Cambridge University team for the 'Humphry', 1910

Footnotes

Explanatory notes
  1. The date is sometimes given as 1907.[14]

References
  1. Manxman Publishing 2013.
  2. University of Cambridge Sport 2020.
  3. Pizer 2009.
  4. Lyttelton 1913, p. 205.
  5. Doyle 1897, pp. 264–265.
  6. University of Cambridge Sport 2016, p. 112.
  7. Atkinson 1897, p. 229.
  8. Capturing Cambridge 2020.
  9. Lyttelton 1913, p. 206.
  10. Ordnance Survey 1952.
  11. Paige 1960.
  12. Humphry & Fremantle 1914, p. 108.
  13. Lyttelton 1913, p. 213.
  14. Cambridge University Revolver and Pistol Club 2022.
  15. Lyttelton 1913, p. 207.
  16. The North China Herald 1910, p. 180.
  17. Lyttelton 1913, p. 210.
  18. Sports Reference 2008.
  19. National Rifle Association 2021, p. 302.
  20. Robinson, Flacke & Hentschel 2017, p. 59.
  21. The Harvard Crimson 1952.
  22. Oxford University Rifle Club 2020.
  23. Sevenoaks School 2016; Gresham's School 2023.
  24. Matches against school teams have included fixtures against Gresham's and Sevenoaks.[23]
  25. The Cambridge Review 1920, p. 436.
  26. Oxford University Rifle Club 2018.
  27. Old Blundellian Club 2022.
  28. National Rifle Association 1875b, p. 138.
  29. National Rifle Association 1875a, p. 218.
  30. Lyttelton 1913, p. 211.
  31. Great Britain Match Rifle Team 2021.
  32. National Rifle Association 2021, p. 208.
  33. Cambridge University Revolver and Pistol Club 2019.
  34. National Rifle Association 2021, p. 187.
  35. University of Cambridge Sport 2011a, p. 75.
  36. Cambridge University Small Bore Club 2022.
  37. Plummer 2020.
  38. National Rifle Association 1874, p. 112.
  39. North Devon Gazette 1893, p. 6.
  40. Exeter and Plymouth Gazette 1925, p. 8.
  41. The Scotsman 1927, p. 7.
  42. Sheffield Daily Telegraph 1929, p. 7.
  43. National Rifle Association 2022.
  44. Sheffield Daily Telegraph 1892, p. 5.
  45. Worcester Journal 1895, p. 3.
  46. Wells Journal 1897, p. 6.
  47. Gloucester Citizen 1900, p. 3.
  48. Nottingham Evening Post 1902.
  49. Gloucester Citizen 1903, p. 3.
  50. Globe 1904, p. 7.
  51. Bath Chronicle and Weekly Gazette 1906, p. 5.
  52. Wells Journal 1907, p. 5.
  53. Daily News 1913, p. 5.
  54. Oxfordshire Weekly News 1914, p. 6.
  55. Oxford Chronicle and Reading Gazette 1923, p. 24.
  56. Oxford Chronicle and Reading Gazette 1921, p. 20.
  57. Western Chronicle 1922, p. 11.
  58. Derby Daily Telegraph 1924, p. 3.
  59. Gloucester Citizen 1925, p. 7.
  60. Gloucester Citizen 1926, p. 6.
  61. Portsmouth Evening News 1927, p. 3.
  62. Aberdeen Press and Journal 1928, p. 11.
  63. Western Gazette 1929, p. 6.
  64. Dundee Chronicle 1936, p. 9.
  65. Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer 1937, p. 20.
  66. Aberdeen Press and Journal 1939, p. 10.
  67. Portsmouth Evening News 1939, p. 12.
  68. Great Britain Match Rifle Team 2022.
  69. Cargill Thompson 2023, p. 50.
  70. University of Cambridge Sport 2012a, p. 80.
  71. University of Cambridge Sport 2013a, p. 80.
  72. University of Cambridge Sport 2014a, p. 83.
  73. University of Cambridge Sport 2015a, p. 202.
  74. Smith Archive 2020.
  75. Armstrong & Firth 2015.
  76. University of Cambridge Sport 2010, p. 123.
  77. University of Cambridge Sport 2011b, p. 86.
  78. University of Cambridge Sport 2012b, p. 88.
  79. University of Cambridge Sport 2013b, p. 90.
  80. University of Cambridge Sport 2014b, p. 83.
  81. University of Cambridge Sport 2015b, p. 120.
  82. Oxford University Rifle Club 2017.
  83. Oxford University Rifle Club 2019.
  84. Cambridge University Rifle Association and Small Bore Club 2023.
  85. University of Cambridge Sport 2013b, p. 88.
  86. University of Cambridge Sport 2014b, p. 90.
  87. Lyttelton 1913, p. 212.
  88. O'Shea 2022.
  89. Oates 2022, p. 37.

Bibliography
  • "3: The Evening News, Monday". Portsmouth Evening News. 1927-07-11. p. 3.
  • Armstrong, Simon; Firth, David (2015-02-20). "Shooting Varsity: CUSBC Blues Beat Oxford for Eighth Year". The Blue Bird. Archived from the original on 2023-03-26. Retrieved 2023-03-26.
  • Atkinson, Thomas Dinham (1897). Cambridge Described & Illustrated: Being a Short History of the Town and University. London: MacMillan and Company. Retrieved 2023-03-28.
  • "Bisley". Derby Daily Telegraph. 1924-07-16. p. 3.
  • "Bisley". Exeter and Plymouth Gazette. 1925-07-15. p. 8.
  • "Bisley Camp". Worcester Journal. 1895-07-13. p. 3.
  • "Bisley, Halford Cup, Oxford and Cambridge and Public Schools". Daily News (London). 1913-07-17. p. 5.
  • "The Bisley Meeting, The Humphrey [sic] Cup, Scarcity of Markers". Nottingham Evening Post. 1902-07-15. p. 5.
  • "The Bisley Meeting". Bath Chronicle and Weekly Gazette. 1906-07-12. p. 5.
  • "The Bisley Meeting". Globe. 1904-07-14. p. 7.
  • "Bisley Meeting". Gloucester Citizen. 1926-07-10. p. 6.
  • "The Bisley Meeting". Gloucester Citizen. 1903-07-16. p. 3.
  • "Bisley Meeting". Gloucester Citizen. 1900-07-10. p. 3.
  • "The Bisley Meeting". Sheffield Daily Telegraph. 1892-07-13. p. 5.
  • "Bisley Shooting". Gloucester Citizen. 1925-07-15. p. 7.
  • "Bisley Ties". Aberdeen Press and Journal. 1928-07-09. p. 6.
  • "Bisley: Wonderful Shooting, St George's First Stage". The Scotsman. 1927-07-13. p. 7.
  • "Bisley". Wells Journal. 1907-07-11. p. 5.
  • "Bisley". Wells Journal. 1897-07-15. p. 6.
  • "Cambridge Beaten in Humphry Cup at Bisley". Western Chronicle. 1922-07-21. p. 11.
  • Cargill Thompson, Alex (Autumn 2023). "Imperial Meeting: Match Rifle Report". National Rifle Association Journal. E (3): 49–50.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  • "C. U. Rifle Association". The Cambridge Review. 41 (1027): 436. 1920-06-18. Archived from the original on 2023-03-26. Retrieved 2023-03-26.
  • Cambridge University Revolver and Pistol Club (2022-11-08). "About the Club". Cambridge University Revolver and Pistol Club. Archived from the original on 2023-03-25. Retrieved 2023-03-26.
  • Cambridge University Revolver and Pistol Club (2019). "Rifle Varsity". Cambridge University Revolver and Pistol Club. Archived from the original on 2023-03-25. Retrieved 2023-03-26.
  • Cambridge University Rifle Association and Small Bore Club (2023-03-07). "Facebook: Cambridge University Rifle Association and Small Bore Club". Facebook. Retrieved 2023-03-26.
  • Cambridge University Small Bore Club (2022-12-31). "Varsity Matches 2022". C.U.S.B.C. News. Retrieved 2023-03-26.
  • Capturing Cambridge (2020). "University Rifle Ground". Archived from the original on 2022-10-03. Retrieved 2023-03-28.
  • "Rifle Team Beats Cambridge University in Decisive Meet". The Crimson. Harvard University. 1952-03-10. Archived from the original on 2023-03-24. Retrieved 2023-03-24.
  • "Disastrous Experiment". Sheffield Daily Telegraph. 1929-07-17. p. 7.
  • Doyle, John Andrew (1897). "Ross, Horatio" . Dictionary of National Biography, 1885–1900 . London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 264–265 – via Wikisource.
  • Great Britain Match Rifle Team (2022-07-14). "The Humphry". Match Rifle Shooting of Great Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original on 2023-03-27. Retrieved 2023-03-27.
  • Great Britain Match Rifle Team (2021-05-31). "Humphry Challenge Cup". Match Rifle Shooting of Great Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original on 2023-03-26. Retrieved 2023-03-26.
  • Gresham's School (2023-02-27). "Our rifle club enjoyed their tour to northern England and Edinburgh". Gresham's School. Archived from the original on 2023-03-25. Retrieved 2023-03-05.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  • Humphry, A.P.; Fremantle, T.F. (1914). History of the National Rifle Association During Its First Fifty Years, 1859–1909. Bowes.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • "Late Telegrams". The North China Herald. Vol. 96. 22 July 1910. pp. 179–180.
  • "Local and District News". Western Gazette. 1929-11-22. p. 5.
  • Lyttelton, Robert Henry (1913). Fifty Years of Sport at Oxford, Cambridge and the Great Public Schools. London: W. Southwood.
  • Manxman Publishing (2013-05-16). "About Fullbore". Stock Exchange Rifle Club. Archived from the original on 2023-03-24. Retrieved 2023-03-24.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  • National Rifle Association (2022). "Imperial Meeting Results". Archived from the original on 2023-03-26. Retrieved 2023-03-24.
  • National Rifle Association (2021). The NRA Handbook (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-03-24. Retrieved 2023-03-24.
  • National Rifle Association (1875a). "Prize List and Details of Shooting". Proceedings of the National Rifle Association: 215–222. Archived from the original on 2023-03-26. Retrieved 2023-03-26.
  • National Rifle Association (1875b). "Tables showing winners of principal prizes since 1860". Proceedings of the National Rifle Association: 127–209. Archived from the original on 2023-03-26. Retrieved 2023-03-26.
  • National Rifle Association (1874). "Prize List and Details of Shooting". Proceedings of the National Rifle Association: 103–170. Archived from the original on 2023-03-26. Retrieved 2023-03-26.
  • Oates, Matthew (2022). His Imperial Majesty: A Natural History of The Purple Emperor. London: Bloomsbury. ISBN 9781472950161.
  • Old Blundellian Club (2022). "OB Club: Shooting". Old Blundellian Club. Archived from the original on 2023-03-26. Retrieved 2023-03-26.
  • Ordnance Survey (1952). Cambridgeshire Sheet XLVII.NW (Map). Ordnance Survey Six-Inch England and Wales. Archived from the original on 2015-10-16. Retrieved 2023-03-28.
  • O'Shea, Callum (2022-07-22). "CURA Captain wins highly coveted Queen's Prize!". University of Cambridge Sport. University of Cambridge. Archived from the original on 2023-03-24. Retrieved 2023-03-24.
  • "Oxford and Cambridge". North Devon Gazette. 1893-07-25. p. 6.
  • "Oxford Lay Bisley Bogey". Dundee Chronicle. 1936-07-14. p. 9.
  • "Oxford Regain Trophy from Light Blues at Bisley". Aberdeen Press and Journal. 1939-07-21. p. 10.
  • "An Oxford Win at Bisley". Oxfordshire Weekly News. 1914-07-22. p. 6.
  • Oxford University Rifle Club (2020). "OURC Varsities". Oxford University Rifle Club. Retrieved 2023-03-26.
  • Oxford University Rifle Club (2019). "Heslop and Bentata 2019". Oxford University Rifle Club. Retrieved 2023-03-26.
  • Oxford University Rifle Club (2018). "Oxford University Rifle Club: Annual Newsletter 2017–2018" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-03-26. Retrieved 2023-03-26.
  • Oxford University Rifle Club (2017). "OURC: Annual Newsletter 2016–2017" (PDF). Retrieved 2023-03-26.
  • Paige, Donald (1960). A Map of Cambridge (Map). W. Heffer.
  • Pizer, Robin (2009). "The English VIII Clubhouse". The English Eight Club. Archived from the original on 2023-03-24. Retrieved 2023-03-24.
  • Plummer, Mark (2020-03-09). "Shooting: Soke Target Sports Club provide the stage for a University Challenge with a difference". The Hunts Post. Archived from the original on 2023-03-26. Retrieved 2023-03-26.
  • Robinson, Phillip T.; Flacke, Gabriella L.; Hentschel, Knut M. (2017). The Pygmy Hippo Story: West Africa's Enigma of the Rainforest. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190611859.
  • "Schoolboys at Bisley". Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer. 1937-07-13. p. 20.
  • Sevenoaks School (2016-02-27). "Shooting success vs Cambridge University Rifle Club". Archived from the original on 2023-03-26. Retrieved 2023-03-25.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  • "Shooting at Bisley". Oxford Chronicle and Reading Gazette. 1923-07-20. p. 24.
  • Smith Archive (2020-05-06). "Cambridge beat Oxford in annual rifle match in London". Archived from the original on 2023-03-26. Retrieved 2023-03-26.
  • "Sports Reference: Philip Richardson". Sports Reference. 2008. Archived from the original on 2020-04-18. Retrieved 2014-02-18.
  • "Undergraduates at Bisley: Oxford Win". Portsmouth Evening News. 1939-07-21. p. 12.
  • "The University and Rifle Shooting: Oxford Wins the Humphry Cup". Oxford Chronicle and Reading Gazette. 1921-07-15. p. 20.
  • University of Cambridge Sport (2020). "Smallbore Club & Rifle Association". University of Cambridge Sport. Archived from the original on 2023-03-24. Retrieved 2023-03-24.
  • University of Cambridge Sport (2016). "Rifle Association" (PDF). University of Cambridge Sports Yearbook 2016. p. 112. Retrieved 2023-03-24.
  • University of Cambridge Sport (2015a). "Revolver and Pistol Club" (PDF). University of Cambridge Sports Yearbook 2015. p. 202. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-03-11. Retrieved 2023-03-24.
  • University of Cambridge Sport (2015b). "Small-Bore Club" (PDF). University of Cambridge Sports Yearbook 2015. pp. 120–121. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-03-11. Retrieved 2023-03-24.
  • University of Cambridge Sport (2014a). "Revolver and Pistol Club" (PDF). University of Cambridge Sports Yearbook 2014. p. 83. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-03-11. Retrieved 2023-03-24.
  • University of Cambridge Sport (2014b). "Small-Bore Club" (PDF). University of Cambridge Sports Yearbook 2014. p. 97. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-03-11. Retrieved 2023-03-24.
  • University of Cambridge Sport (2013a). "Revolver and Pistol Club" (PDF). University of Cambridge Sports Yearbook 2013. pp. 80–81. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-03-26. Retrieved 2023-03-24.
  • University of Cambridge Sport (2013b). "Small-Bore Club" (PDF). University of Cambridge Sports Yearbook 2013. pp. 90–91. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-03-26. Retrieved 2023-03-24.
  • University of Cambridge Sport (2012a). "Revolver and Pistol Club" (PDF). University of Cambridge Sports Yearbook 2013. pp. 79–80. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-03-26. Retrieved 2023-03-24.
  • University of Cambridge Sport (2012b). "Small Bore Club" (PDF). University of Cambridge Sports Yearbook 2013. p. 97. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-03-26. Retrieved 2023-03-24.
  • University of Cambridge Sport (2011a). "Revolver and Pistol Club" (PDF). University of Cambridge Sports Yearbook 2013. pp. 75–76. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-03-11. Retrieved 2023-03-24.
  • University of Cambridge Sport (2011b). "Small Bore Club" (PDF). University of Cambridge Sports Yearbook 2013. p. 86. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-03-11. Retrieved 2023-03-24.
  • University of Cambridge Sport (2010). "Small Bore Club" (PDF). University of Cambridge Sports Yearbook 2013. p. 97. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-03-11. Retrieved 2023-03-24.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.