Canadian Astronaut Corps

The Canadian Astronaut Corps is a unit of the Canadian Space Agency (CSA) that selects, trains, and provides astronauts as crew members for U.S. and Russian space missions.[1] The corps has four active members, able to serve on the International Space Station (ISS).

History

The original 6 astronauts selected in 1983 were under the auspices of the National Research Council of Canada. They were transferred to the Canadian Space Agency when it was established in 1989.

Since 1984, when Marc Garneau became the first Canadian in space, nine CSA astronauts have flown on US NASA Space Shuttles and on Russian Soyuz rockets in 15 missions.[2][3]

In May 2009, Robert Thirsk flew to the International Space Station (ISS) for a six-month stay, thus becoming the first Canadian to stay aboard the ISS for an extended period. On December 1, 2009, after spending 188 days in space, Robert Thirsk returned to Earth aboard a Soyuz spacecraft. Canadian astronaut Chris Hadfield, the first Canadian Commander of the ISS, would go on to achieve worldwide fame in 2013 for releasing a music video he recorded on the International Space Station of his version of David Bowie's song "Space Oddity". Astronaut Julie Payette would go on to serve as the Governor General of Canada, and Garneau would become Minister of Foreign Affairs.

Organization

The Astronauts Corps is one of seven main divisions within the CSA. In addition to its Astronaut Corps, one of the most prominent contributions of Canada to space exploration is the robotic arm on the US space shuttles, the Canadarm.

There are four active astronauts in the Corps (Jeremy Hansen, David Saint-Jacques, Joshua Kutryk and Jennifer Sidey-Gibbons) and ten former astronauts who have gone into space.[4] Of the 9 current and former Canadian astronauts who have gone into space, 2 are women: Julie Payette and Roberta Bondar.

Qualifications

The CSA generally recruits astronauts who have degrees as scientists, engineers and/or medical doctors.[5] In addition to being Canadian citizens or residents, candidates must meet certain physical standards (including height, weight, hearing and visual acuity) as well as educational requirements.

Members

Active astronauts

The CSA has four active astronauts. David Saint-Jacques launched to the ISS on Soyuz MS-11 in December of 2018; the other three have yet to fly their first mission.[6]

AstronautMissionsGroupNotes
Jeremy HansenArtemis 22009 CSA Group
Joshua KutrykNone - awaiting assignment2017 CSA Group
David Saint-JacquesSoyuz MS-11 (Expedition 58/59)2009 CSA Group
Jennifer Sidey-GibbonsNone - awaiting assignment2017 CSA Group

Former astronauts

There are ten former CSA astronauts.[7]

AstronautMissionsGroupNotes
Roberta Lynn BondarSTS-421983 NRC GroupFirst Canadian woman to fly in space
Marc GarneauSTS-41-G STS-77 STS-971983 NRC GroupFirst Canadian to fly in space
Chris HadfieldSTS-74 STS-100 Soyuz TMA-07M (Expedition 34/35)1992 CSA GroupOnly Canadian to fly to the Russian Mir space station, first Canadian spacewalker, first Canadian commander of the ISS
Steve MacLean STS-52 STS-1151983 NRC Group
Michael McKayNone1992 CSA Group
Ken MoneyNone1983 NRC Group
Julie PayetteSTS-96 STS-1271992 CSA GroupFirst Canadian to visit the ISS
Robert ThirskSTS-78, Soyuz TMA-15 (Expedition 20/21)1983 NRC GroupFirst Canadian to live on the ISS
Bjarni TryggvasonSTS-851983 NRC Group
Dafydd WilliamsSTS-90 STS-1181992 CSA Group

Selection groups

See also

References
  1. "Canadian Astronauts - Canadian Space Agency". Asc-csa.gc.ca. 2011-05-09. Retrieved 2013-12-07.
  2. "CSA - Astronauts". Asc-csa.gc.ca. 2010-07-05. Archived from the original on 2013-11-20. Retrieved 2013-12-07.
  3. Hall, Joseph (16 April 2011). "The Last Blast". Toronto Star. Toronto.
  4. "Canadian Astronauts - Former - Canadian Space Agency". Asc-csa.gc.ca. 2015-01-28. Retrieved 2016-01-19.
  5. "National Astronaut Recruitment Campaign - Canadian Space Agency". Asc-csa.gc.ca. 2008-10-27. Retrieved 2016-01-19.
  6. "Canadian astronaut David Saint-Jacques' mission". 16 May 2016.
  7. "Former Canadian astronauts". 13 February 2013.
  8. "Meet Canada's Two New Astronauts". Canadian Space Agency website. 2017-07-01. Retrieved 2017-07-03.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.