Candlestick

A candlestick is a device used to hold a candle in place. Candlesticks have a cup or a spike ("pricket") or both to keep the candle in place. Candlesticks are sometimes called "candleholders".

For other uses, see Candlestick (disambiguation).
British Neoclassical candlestick, 1774-1775, silver, overall: 29.5 × 15.6 × 15.6 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York City)

Before the proliferation of electricity, candles were carried between rooms using a chamberstick, a short candlestick with a pan to catch dripping wax.[1]

Although electric lighting has phased out candles in much of the world, candlesticks and candelabras are still used in homes as decorative elements or to add atmosphere on special occasions.

Religious use
Main article: Altar candle
See also: Ceremonial use of lights

Candles and candlesticks are also used frequently in religious rituals and for spiritual means as both functional and symbolic lights.

In Jewish homes, two candles are lit to mark the beginning of the Sabbath at sundown every Friday, hence, candlesticks are often on display. A seven-branched candelabra, known as the menorah, is the national symbol of the State of Israel, based on the candelabra that was used in the Temple in Jerusalem in ancient times. Another special candelabra found in many Jewish homes is the Hanukiah, the Hanukkah menorah that holds eight candles plus an extra one for lighting the others.

Tall candlesticks and altar lamps are often found in Christian churches as well.[2]

A special set of two- and three-branched candelabras called the dikirion and trikirion is used by Eastern Catholic and Eastern Orthodox bishops to bless people at worship services.

A triple candlestick was used before 1955 in the Catholic Church.

See also

References
  1. Snowdon, Louise (August 10, 2017). "What is a Chamberstick?". AC Silver. Archived from the original on 2017-08-18.
  2. "Catholic Encyclopedia: Altar Candlesticks". Retrieved 14 October 2014.
Wikisource has the text of the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica article "Candlestick".
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.