Cantharus tranquebaricus

Cantharus tranquebaricus, common name the Tranquebar goblet, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pisaniidae, the true whelks.[1]

Cantharus tranquebaricus
Two views of a shell of Cantharus tranquebaricus (museum specimens at Naturalis Biodiversity Center)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Mollusca
Class:
Gastropoda
(unranked):
clade Caenogastropoda
clade Hypsogastropoda
clade Neogastropoda
Superfamily:
Buccinoidea
Family:
Pisaniidae
Genus:
Cantharus
Species:
C. tranquebaricus
Binomial name
Cantharus tranquebaricus
(Gmelin, 1791)
Synonyms
  • Buccinum tranquebaricum Gmelin, 1791 (original combination)
  • Cantharus globularis Röding, 1798

Description

The length of the shell varies between 30 mm and 40 mm.

The shell is ovate and ventricose. It is of a uniform whitish or reddish color, furnished with ten or twelve longitudinal folds upon each whorl, and crossed by numerous transverse striae. It is covered with a thin, brown epidermis. The spire is but little raised, subturreted, pointed at its upper extremity. It is formed of five or six tapering whorls, flattened, keeled, crowned at their upper part, and constricted at their suture. The aperture is ovate, emargination slightly oblique. The outer lip is rather thin, of an orange color, denticulated, and strongly striated within. The columella is subumbilicated, smooth, brown or reddish colored. The inner lip shows a callosity at the base, and partially covering the commencement of an umbilicus.[2]

Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Bay of Bengal; off Mozambique; as an invasive species in the Mediterranean Sea.

References
  1. Cantharus tranquebaricus. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
  2. Kiener (1840). General species and iconography of recent shells : comprising the Massena Museum, the collection of Lamarck, the collection of the Museum of Natural History, and the recent discoveries of travellers; Boston :W.D. Ticknor,1837 (described as Buccinum tranquebaricum)
  • Streftaris, N.; Zenetos, A.; Papathanassiou, E. (2005). Globalisation in marine ecosystems: the story of non-indigenous marine species across European seas. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Annu. Rev. 43: 419–453
  • "Cantharus tranquebaricus". Gastropods.com. Retrieved 15 January 2019.
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