Cao County

Cao County or Caoxian (simplified Chinese: 曹县; traditional Chinese: 曹縣; pinyin: Cáo Xiàn) is a county in Heze City in southwestern Shandong Province, China. It borders Henan Province to the west.

Cao County
曹县
Cao County in Heze
Cao County in Heze
Heze in Shandong
Heze in Shandong
Coordinates: 34°49′34″N 115°32′31″E
CountryPeople's Republic of China
ProvinceShandong
Prefecture-level cityHeze
Area
  Total1,974 km2 (762 sq mi)
Population
 (2019)[2]
  Total1,421,200
  Density720/km2 (1,900/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal Code
274400
Cao County
Traditional Chinese曹縣
Simplified Chinese曹县

History

Bo, one of the capitals of the Shang dynasty, lay in what is now Cao .

Prior to the Boxer Rebellion, Cao was an area noted for its lawlessness. When local garrisons were weakened during the First Sino-Japanese War, a militia known as the Dadaohui ("Great Sword Company") was set up. It operated until 1895 and may have inspired some of the Boxer Rebellion.

Administrative divisions

As of 2012, this County is divided to 5 subdistricts, 19 towns, 1 ethnic town and 2 townships.[3]

Subdistricts
  • Caocheng Subdistrict (曹城街道)
  • Panshi Subdistrict (磐石街道)
  • Qinghe Subdistrict (青菏街道)
  • Zhengzhuang Subdistrict (郑庄街道)
  • Niji Subdistrict (倪集街道)
Towns
  • Zhuangzhai (庄寨镇)
  • Pulianji (普连集镇)
  • Qingguji (青固集镇)
  • Taoyuanji (桃源集镇)
  • Hanji (韩集镇)
  • Zhuanmiao (砖庙镇)
  • Guyingji (古营集镇)
  • Weiwan (魏湾镇)
  • Suji (苏集镇)
  • Sunlaojia (孙老家镇)
  • Gedianlou (阎店楼镇)
  • Liangditou (梁堤头镇)
  • Ancailou (安才楼镇)
  • Shaozhuang (邵庄镇)
  • Wangji (王集镇)
  • Qinggangji (青岗集镇)
  • Changleji (常乐集镇)
  • Daji (大集镇)
  • Wulou (仵楼镇)
Ethnic Towns
  • Houji Hui Town (侯集回族镇)
Townships
  • Louzhuang Township (楼庄乡)
  • Niuhongmiao Township (朱洪庙乡)

Demographics

The population of the county was 1,394,034 in 1999.[4]

Climate

Climate data for Caoxian (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 17.4
(63.3)
26.0
(78.8)
27.9
(82.2)
33.0
(91.4)
38.8
(101.8)
39.6
(103.3)
40.9
(105.6)
36.9
(98.4)
36.6
(97.9)
35.0
(95.0)
27.3
(81.1)
20.5
(68.9)
40.9
(105.6)
Average high °C (°F) 5.1
(41.2)
9.0
(48.2)
15.0
(59.0)
21.5
(70.7)
26.8
(80.2)
31.6
(88.9)
32.0
(89.6)
30.5
(86.9)
27.0
(80.6)
21.8
(71.2)
13.9
(57.0)
7.1
(44.8)
20.1
(68.2)
Daily mean °C (°F) 0.0
(32.0)
3.4
(38.1)
9.0
(48.2)
15.3
(59.5)
20.8
(69.4)
25.6
(78.1)
27.3
(81.1)
25.9
(78.6)
21.4
(70.5)
15.5
(59.9)
8.1
(46.6)
1.9
(35.4)
14.5
(58.1)
Average low °C (°F) −3.7
(25.3)
−0.7
(30.7)
4.1
(39.4)
9.8
(49.6)
15.3
(59.5)
20.2
(68.4)
23.4
(74.1)
22.3
(72.1)
17.0
(62.6)
10.6
(51.1)
3.7
(38.7)
−1.8
(28.8)
10.0
(50.0)
Record low °C (°F) −15.0
(5.0)
−17.6
(0.3)
−8.5
(16.7)
−1.7
(28.9)
3.4
(38.1)
12.2
(54.0)
15.7
(60.3)
11.6
(52.9)
6.4
(43.5)
−1.5
(29.3)
−11.5
(11.3)
−15.4
(4.3)
−17.6
(0.3)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 10.0
(0.39)
14.2
(0.56)
21.5
(0.85)
35.5
(1.40)
60.0
(2.36)
75.5
(2.97)
175.2
(6.90)
154.5
(6.08)
78.6
(3.09)
32.1
(1.26)
27.7
(1.09)
11.3
(0.44)
696.1
(27.39)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 3.6 4.4 4.6 5.4 7.0 7.8 11.4 10.5 8.1 5.8 5.4 3.5 77.5
Average snowy days 3.4 2.4 0.7 0.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.7 1.9 9.2
Average relative humidity (%) 68 64 62 66 68 67 81 85 79 72 71 69 71
Mean monthly sunshine hours 133.5 143.1 187.8 209.3 228.9 209.7 188.4 182.5 170.9 168.1 146.9 139.3 2,108.4
Percent possible sunshine 43 46 50 53 53 49 43 44 46 49 48 46 48
Source: China Meteorological Administration[5][6]

Transport

References

  1. 最新人口信息 www.hongheiku.com (in Chinese). hongheiku. Retrieved 2021-01-12.
  2. 最新人口信息 www.hongheiku.com (in Chinese). hongheiku. Retrieved 2021-01-12.
  3. 2017年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码:曹县 (in Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China. 2017. Retrieved 2018-11-16. 统计用区划代码 名称 371721001000 曹城街道办事处 371721002000 磐石街道办事处 371721003000 青菏街道办事处 371721004000 郑庄街道办事处 371721005000 倪集街道办事处 371721101000 庄寨镇 371721102000 普连集镇 371721103000 青固集镇 371721104000 桃源集镇 371721105000 韩集镇 371721106000 砖庙镇 371721107000 古营集镇 371721108000 魏湾镇 371721109000 侯集回族镇 371721110000 苏集镇 371721111000 孙老家镇 371721112000 阎店楼镇 371721113000 梁堤头镇 371721114000 安才楼镇 371721115000 曹县邵庄镇 371721116000 曹县王集镇 371721117000 青岗集镇 371721120000 常乐集镇 371721121000 曹县大集镇 371721122000 曹县仵楼镇 371721203000 曹县楼庄乡 371721207000 曹县朱洪庙乡
  4. National Population Statistics Materials by County and City - 1999 Period, i China County & City Population 1999, Harvard China Historical GIS
  5. 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 12 August 2023.
  6. 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 12 August 2023.
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