Carbonyl selenide

Carbonyl selenide is the chemical compound with the formula OCSe. It is a colorless linear molecule that is primarily of interest for research purposes.

Carbonyl selenide
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
Selanylidenemethanone
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
  • InChI=1S/COSe/c2-1-3
    Key: RQZJHKMUYSXABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • [Se]=C=O
Properties
COSe
Molar mass 106.981 g·mol−1
Boiling point −22 °C (−8 °F; 251 K)
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references

Properties

Carbonyl selenide is a colorless gas with an unpleasant odor.[1] Although the compound is quite stable, its solutions gradually revert to elemental selenium and carbon monoxide.[2]

Synthesis and reactions

Carbonyl selenide can be produced by treating selenium with carbon monoxide in the presence of amines.[3]

It is used in organoselenium chemistry as a means of incorporating selenium into organic compounds, e.g. for the preparation of selenocarbamates.[3]

References

  1. Pearson, T. G.; Robinson, P. L. (1932), "Carbonyl selenide. Part I. Preparation and physical properties.", Journal of the Chemical Society (Resumed): 652–660, doi:10.1039/jr9320000652
  2. Sonoda, Noboru (1993). "Selenium assisted carbonylation with carbon monoxide" (PDF). Pure and Applied Chemistry. Great Britain. 65 (4): 699–706. doi:10.1351/pac199365040699. S2CID 96262544.
  3. Banert, Klaus (2014). Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates 2014. Vol. 3. Georg Thieme Verlag. ISBN 9783131763112.
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