CARE Package

The CARE Package was the original unit of aid distributed by the humanitarian organization CARE (Cooperative for Assistance and Relief Everywhere). Originally CARE was dubbed the Cooperative for American Remittances to Europe, and in 1946 CARE sent the world's first CARE Package. Although "CARE Package" is a registered trademark,[1] the term has since[2] been widely adopted as a generic term for a parcel of food or supplies sent for relief or comfort purposes.

Not to be confused with Care Package (album).

CARE International

CARE was originally founded as an organization to help support people affected by World War II.

Origin

In 1945, the newly formed CARE (then the Cooperative for American Remittances to Europe) initiated a program to send food relief to Europe, where large numbers of people were at risk of starvation in the wake of World War II. Arthur Ringland and Dr. Lincoln Clark approached 22 American charities to propose a non-profit corporation to funnel food parcels from Americans to loved ones in Europe. The charities agreed and on November 27, they incorporated CARE.

CARE's leaders worked with the U.S. Army to acquire 2.8 million Army surplus "10-in-1" food rations that had been stockpiled for an invasion of Japan that never transpired. These parcels, a form of MRE (Meals Ready to Eat), were sent to Europe. These rations become the world's first CARE Packages. After six months, CARE delivered the first CARE Packages to the battered port city of Le Havre, France.[3]

Founding charities

Following are the original 22 founding organizations that supported CARE and the original CARE Package

Contents
The content of a CARE Package in West Germany 19

In total, this represented approximately 40,000 calories (170,000 kJ).[4]

Distribution

The first 20,000 packages reached the port of Le Havre, France, on May 11, 1946.[5]

Initially, senders had to specify a recipient for a package, but over the course of time the nature of distribution changed and packages were sent to target areas as opposed to specific individuals.

On June 5, 1946 the prohibition against sending CARE packages to occupied Germany was rescinded.[6] On June 6 General Lucius D. Clay signed the CARE treaty permitting the distribution of packages in the U.S. occupation zone, on June 21 the British also signed the treaty. Marie Pierre Kœnig signed the treaty in December 1946, thus permitting the distribution of CARE packages also in the French occupation zone. The first CARE packages for distribution in the U.S. zone landed in Bremen harbor in August 1946, while the first packages for the French zone were distributed in Freiburg in December 1946. By 1960, when operations in West Germany ended CARE had distributed 83,000 tonnes of aid in West Germany. Operations continued until 1962 in West Berlin.

CARE phased out CARE Packages in the 1960s as its work began to focus on long-term projects in addition to emergency relief.[5]

Berlin Airlift

[7]

CARE Package 2020

In May 2020, CARE launched a new CARE Package in order to respond to the COVID-19 Pandemic. Today's CARE Package marks the first time CARE has included the United States in the list of countries requiring urgent humanitarian support. CARE Packages for Frontline Heroes and CARE Package Relief are CARE's first U.S.-based aid initiatives. In addition to the U.S. distribution, CARE will launch CARE Packages for Global Communities, which will allow donors to support COVID-19 initiatives in Ecuador and Sierra Leone.[8]

Today's CARE Package features ways to support frontline, medical workers, caregivers, individuals in need, and communities in the U.S. and around the world affected by the COVID-19 pandemic with digital, physical, and financial support.  The program will provide monetary assistance, food, and essential supplies to individuals in need and at risk in the form of CARE Packages.[8]

In the United States, the term "care package" has come to be applied to packages of food and other goodies sent to absent friends and relations, particularly to college students, by their families. Numerous companies now offer pre-assembled packages that can be ordered for delivery.[9]

See also
Look up care package in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

Notes and references
  1. Smithsonian National Museum of American History: "CARE Package"
  2. Online Etymology Dictionary
  3. "Arthur Ringland Oral History Interview | Harry S. Truman". www.trumanlibrary.gov. Retrieved 2020-05-28.
  4. Baas, Dirk (15 July 2016). "Care-Pakete: 40.000 Kalorien gegen den Hunger in Deutschland". Die Welt. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
  5. "CARE History". Archived from the original on 2007-04-18. Retrieved 2007-04-19.
  6. Note: Food relief shipments to Germany were prohibited by the Allies until December 1945, since "they might tend to negate the policy of restricting the German standard of living to the average of the surrounding European nations". "CARE package shipments to individuals remained prohibited until 5 June 1946". The U.S. Army In The Occupation of Germany 1944-1946 by Earl F. Ziemke Footnotes to chapter 23, Further referenced to: (1) Memo, European Section Theater Group, OPD, for L & LD, sub: Establishment of Civilian Director of Relief, 8 Dec 45, in OPD, ABC 336 (sec. IV) (cases 155-). (2) OMGUS, Control Office, Hist Br, History of U.S. Military Government in Germany, Public Welfare, 9 Jul 46, in OMGUS 21-3/5.
  7. "CARE Canada 1999 Annual Report" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-02-03. Retrieved 2007-04-19.
  8. ktalwar (2020-04-29). "International NGO CARE Launches new 'CARE Package' to help US Essential Workers and Caregivers on the Frontlines of COVID-19". CARE. Retrieved 2020-05-28.
  9. E.g., Dorie Chevlen, "The Best Care Packages to Show Everyone How Lucky They Are to Know You", The New York Times, December 21, 2021; Taste of Home, Spoonful of Comfort.
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