Carpholite
Carpholite is a manganese silicate mineral with formula Mn2+Al2Si2O6(OH)4. It occurs as yellow clusters of slender prisms or needles. It crystallizes in the orthorhombic system.
| Carpholite | |
|---|---|
 | |
| General | |
| Category | Inosilicate |
| Formula (repeating unit) | Mn2+Al2Si2O6(OH)4 |
| IMA symbol | Car[1] |
| Strunz classification | 9.DB.05 |
| Crystal system | Orthorhombic |
| Crystal class | Dipyramidal (mmm) H-M symbol: (2/m 2/m 2/m) |
| Space group | Ccca |
| Unit cell | a = 13.83, b = 20.31, c = 5.13 [Å]; Z = 8 |
| Identification | |
| Color | Yellow |
| Crystal habit | Prismatic, acicular to fibrous clusters |
| Twinning | On {100} |
| Cleavage | Perfect on {010} |
| Tenacity | Brittle |
| Mohs scale hardness | 5.5-6 |
| Luster | Silky |
| Diaphaneity | Translucent |
| Specific gravity | 2.935-3.031 |
| Optical properties | Biaxial (-) |
| Refractive index | nα = 1.610 nβ = 1.628 nγ = 1.630 |
| Birefringence | δ = 0.020 |
| Pleochroism | Distinct; X = Y = pale yellow; Z = colorless |
| References | [2][3][4] |
The carpholite group includes ferrocarpholite, magnesiocarpholite, vanadiocarpholite, and potassiccarpholite.
Discovery and occurrence
It was first described in 1817 for an occurrence in Horní Slavkov (Schlaggenwald), Karlovy Vary Region, Bohemia. The name derives from Greek karfos for "straw" and lithos for "stone" due to its crystal habit.[4]
Its typical occurrence is in shales that have undergone low grade metamorphism. Associated minerals include sudoite, manganoan garnet, chloritoid and fluorite.[2]
References
- Warr, L.N. (2021). "IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols". Mineralogical Magazine. 85 (3): 291–320. Bibcode:2021MinM...85..291W. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43. S2CID 235729616.
- Handbook of Mineralogy
- Carpholite on Mindat.org
- Carpholite on Webmineral
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