Catherine of Palma
Catherine of Palma (1531–1574, born Catalina Thomás) was a Spanish nun canonised in 1930.[1][2]
Saint Catherine of Palma | |
---|---|
Born | Catalina Thomás 1 May 1531 Valldemossa, Mallorca, Spain |
Died | 5 April 1574 |
Beatified | 12 August 1792 by Pope Pius VI |
Canonized | 22 June 1930, Rome, Saint Peter's Basilica by Pope Pius XI |
Major shrine | Saint Mary Magdalen's Church in Palma on Plaça Santa Magdalena (incorrupt body) |
Feast | primarily 5 April 27–28 July in Valldemossa |
Attributes | habit and rochet as used by Augustinian Canonesses |
Patronage | Mallorca |
She was born 1 May 1531 at Valldemossa, Mallorca, Spain, in a peasant family. She worked as a servant in a household in Palma where she learned to read and embroider, before joining the Canonesses of St Augustine at the convent of St Mary Magdalene in Palma. According to legend, she was visited by devils and angels, and went into ecstasy for the last years of her life. She died 5 April 1574 at Palma, Mallorca, of natural causes. As of 1904 her hat, thimble, and other relics were kept, and her body preserved in a marble sarcophagus, in the convent of St Mary Magdalene, Palma.[1][2]
After her death she was celebrated locally as a saint for half a century until a decree of Pope Urban VII forbade the worship of unrecognised saints. Local people appealed to Rome and eventually she was beatified on 12 August 1792 by Pope Pius VI[3] and canonised on 22 June 1930 by Pope Pius XI.[1][2]
The house in Valldemossa where she was born, Carrer Rectoria 5, has become a shrine, and many houses in the village bear a plaque in her honour.[4][5]
She is considered the patron saint of Mallorca,[4][6] although other sources apply this title to Sebastian,[7] Alphonsus Rodriguez[8][9] or the Virgen de Lluc of the Santuari de Lluc.[10]
She is commemorated on 1 April, and on 27 and 28 July in her home town of Valldemossa.[1]
Spellings of her names found in sources include Catalina,[5] Caterina, Cathalina[3] and Catherine,[1] and Thomas,[5] Thomás, Tomas,[2] Tomàs Gallard,[11] and Tomàs i Gallard.[11]
References
- "Saint Catherine of Palma". CatholicSaints.Info. Retrieved 13 December 2015.
- Dunbar, Agnes B.C. (1904). "B. Catherine (15) Tomas". A Dictionary of Saintly Women. George Bell and sons. p. 163.
- Mestre, Gabriel (1793). Sermon por la Exaltacion a los Altares de la Beata Cathalina Thomas, Religiosa del Monasterio de Santa Maria Magdalena del Orden de San Agustin de la ciudad de Palma del Reyno de Mallorca dixole el R. P. Presentado en Sagrada Theologia Fr. Gabriel Mestre Religioso del Orden de San Agustin, Vicario Provincial de los Conventos de Mallorca del mismo Orden en el dia 24. de Octubre de 1792 dia quarto de los grandes fiestas, en que el dicho Monasterio celebró la solemnidad de la Beatificacion. Sacale a luz el mismo Monasterio de Santa Maria Magdalena. Con las licencias necesarias. Mallorca: Imprenta Real.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: date and year (link) - "Santa Catalina Shrine (Valldemossa)". Mallorcamaps. Retrieved 14 December 2015.
- "Valldemossa, Mallorca". SeeMallorca. Retrieved 14 December 2015.
- "Santa Catalina Thomas Statue, Valldemossa, Mallorca". Waymarking.com. Retrieved 14 December 2015.
- "Did you know?". Balearsculturaltour. Agència de Turisme de les Illes Balears. Retrieved 14 December 2015.
- "St. Alphonsus Rodriguez". Saint of the Day. AmericanCatholic.org. Retrieved 14 December 2015.
- "Patron Saints: M". Catholic Online. Retrieved 14 December 2015.
- "Scenic drives on Mallorca". Hispacar.com. Retrieved 14 December 2015.
- "Birthplace of Catalina Tomàs Gallard". Acces Mallorca. 17 April 2022. Retrieved 12 July 2022.