Cephus cinctus
Cephus cinctus, also known as wheat stem sawfly,[1] is a slow flying, yellow and black coloured, destructive pest found mainly in western North America.[2][3]
| Cephus cinctus | |
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| Species: | C. cinctus |
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| Cephus cinctus Norton, 1872 | |
Habit and habitat
The adult fly grows to a length of 7 to 12 mm. Males are considerably smaller than females. However, they are delicate and short lived.[2]
Host
The species has a wide host range that includes all large-stemmed grasses except oats, Avena sativa L. (Macedo et al. 2005a).[2][3]
Distribution
It is known as a chronic pest in Northern Great Plains of the United States and also an important pest of wheat in the Canadian Prairies.[4] The species is distributed widely in various regions of the US and Canada.[3]
References
- "Animal Diversity Web". University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology.
- "Sawflies: the wheat stem sawfly Cephus Cinctus and relatives" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-11-05. Retrieved 2013-11-05.
- "Diagnostic Methods for Wheat-stem sawfly". plant biosecurity ToolBox. Archived from the original on 2011-04-23.
- Cárcamo, Héctor; Entz, Toby; Beres, Brian (2007). "Estimating Cephus cinctus wheat stem cutting damage – can we cut stem counts?". Journal of Agricultural and Urban Entomology. 24 (3): 117–124. doi:10.3954/1523-5475-24.3.117. S2CID 86001776.
Further reading
- Holmes, N. D. (1977). "The effect of the wheat stem sawfly, Cephus cinctus (Hymenoptera: Cephidae), on the yield and quality of wheat". The Canadian Entomologist. 109 (12): 1591–1598. doi:10.4039/ent1091591-12.
- Holmes, N. D. (1982). "Population dynamics of the wheat stem sawfly, Cephus cinctus (Hymenoptera: Cephidae), in wheat". The Canadian Entomologist. 114 (9): 775–788. doi:10.4039/ent114775-9.
- Holmes, N. D.; Peterson, L. K. (1961). "Resistance of Spring Wheats to the Wheat Stem Sawfly, Cephus cinctus Nort. (Hymenoptera: Cephidae): I. Resistance to the Egg". The Canadian Entomologist. 93 (4): 250–260. doi:10.4039/ent93250-4.
- RJ, Bartelt; et al. (Feb 2002). "Cuticular hydrocarbons and novel alkenediol iacetates from wheat stem sawfly (Cephus cinctus): natural oxidation to pheromone components". Journal of Chemical Ecology. 28 (2): 385–405. doi:10.1023/A:1017994410538. PMID 11925075. S2CID 23997688.
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