Château du Moisnil

The Château du Moisnil is a château or manor house of Wallonia, located in the village of Maizeret, municipality of Andenne, province of Namur, Belgium.

Jules van Dievoet, lawyer and past owner of the château who commissioned the only remaining part from architect Octave Flanneau
Château du Moisnil
The wing built in 1902 for Jules van Dievoet (postcard from 1921)
General information
Town or cityMaizeret, Andenne, Namur, Wallonia
CountryBelgium
Coordinates50°27′48″N 4°58′34″E
Renovated1902 for Jules Van Dievoet
OwnerUrsel family
Height
ArchitecturalLouis XV style
Renovating team
Architect(s)Octave Flanneau
Website
https://www.maizeret.be/index.php/les-chateaux/chateau-de-moisnil

The Château today

The only remaining wing was built in addition to the previous constructions in 1902 by architect Octave Flanneau[1] (1860–1937) in Louis XV style with a mansard roof, for Jules van Dievoet,[2] lawyer at the Belgian Supreme Court, and his wife Marguerite Anspach.

History
Old engraving of the Château that reads View of the Château du Moisnil on the Meuse (circa 1753–1794)

Ancien Régime

The whole fief counted about 100 ha for Maizeret and about 160 ha for Moinil. The Moinil lot consisted in 1314, of a "tower" and a house, which would become the nucleus of the future castle.

The "sub-fief" of Moinil frequently changed owners: in 1645 the seigniory and its castle are sold for 22,000 guilders, to be sold again in 1677 for 2,440 guilders, the castle and the buildings being in ruins.

The fief became the property of Vincent de la Boverie, mayeur of the ferrons and master of the forges who rebuilt it and transformed it into a real "pleasure home".

The de Baré family obtained the lands of Maizeret and Moisnil in 1753. The last lord of Maizeret in the Ancien Régime was Baron Jacques de Baré de Moisnil, lord of Houchenée.[3]

20th century
The Château in 1924

In 1902, the extensions made by Jules van Dievoet after the plans of architect Octave Flanneau were made.

In June 1922, the « Les Journaux Réunis de Lille à Roubaix » company bought the château including its grounds of 35 hectares from Marguerite Anspach, widow of Jules van Dievoet. As a result of this purchase, Mrs Duhamel, owner of this press company, occupied the property for nearly 17 years.

Later, Marguerite de la Barre d'Erquelinnes, wife of Count Antoine d'Ursel, acquired the land of Moisnil on 21 March 1939. The family built a new porch in 1960. It was also around this time that the operations of the adjoining farm ceased. Since 1988, the Château has been inhabited by their son, Count Didier d'Ursel.[3]

WWII

Shortly before the war, the castle was requisitioned to house the garrison of Fort Maizeret. Beginning from the general mobilization of September 1938, it served as cantonment to the soldiers in charge of the defense of the valley of the Meuse.

On 12 May 1940 the castle was bombed by surprise by the Luftwaffe, at the same time as the city of Namur. The oldest parts of the old Château were destroyed, and today only the cellars remain, hidden under a layer of gravel.[3]

Anecdote

It is said that the old château had been inhabited in the 17th century by Henri de La Fontaine who happened to be related to Jean de La Fontaine, the famous fabulist. It is said that Jean de La Fontaine, who followed Louis XIV as a historiographer during the siege of Namur, stayed there in 1692 with this distant cousin and composed "Les Animaux malades de la peste" there. The stone bench from which he could admire the beauty of the Mosan landscape is still there.[3]

Dendrology

There was in 1912, at the time of Jules van Dievoet, a very nice specimen of Tsuga mertensiana in the grounds of the chateau.[4]

Armorial
  • Arms of the last lord of Maizeret in the Ancien Régime, Baron Jacques de Baré de Moisnil, lord of Houchenée
    Arms of the last lord of Maizeret in the Ancien Régime, Baron Jacques de Baré de Moisnil, lord of Houchenée
  • Arms of Jules van Dievoet, owner of the Chateau of which he built the only remaining part in 1902
    Arms of Jules van Dievoet, owner of the Chateau of which he built the only remaining part in 1902
  • Arms of Marguerite Anspach, owner after the death of her husband Jules van Dievoet
    Arms of Marguerite Anspach, owner after the death of her husband Jules van Dievoet
  • Arms of Marguerite de La Barre d’Erquelinnes, wife of Count Antoine d'Ursel, who acquired the land of Moisnil on 21 March 1939
    Arms of Marguerite de La Barre d’Erquelinnes, wife of Count Antoine d'Ursel, who acquired the land of Moisnil on 21 March 1939
  • Arms of the Ursel family, current owners
    Arms of the Ursel family, current owners

Bibliography
  • Paul De Zuttere, "Contribution à l'œuvre des peintres Antoine et Ignace Brice (XVIIIe et XIXe siècles) et généalogie succincte de la famille alliée Flanneau", in l'Intermédiaire des Généalogistes, Brussels, 2003, n° 345, p. 113 à 133.
  • Jean Chalon, "Les arbres remarquables de la Belgique", dans Bulletin de la Société royale de Botanique, Volume 49, 1912, p. 166, tells us that: « on the grounds of M. Jules van Dievoet (château du Moisnil, v. n°s 727 à 731), there is a nice Tsuga Mertensiana specimen. 1211. Maizeret, Tsuga. »

See also

Notes and references
  1. Read more about Octave Flanneau: Paul De Zuttere, "Contribution à l'œuvre des peintres Antoine et Ignace Brice (18th and 19th centuries) et généalogie succincte de la famille alliée Flanneau", in l'Intermédiaire des Généalogistes, Brussels, 2003, n°345, p.113 à 133.
  2. Octave Flanneau was related to Jules van Dievoet through the Brice family.
  3. Didembourg, Mathieu. "Château du Moisnil". Histoire de Maizeret. Archived from the original on 2016-03-23.
  4. Jean Chalon, "Les arbres remarquables de la Belgique", in Bulletin de la Société royale de Botanique, Volume 49, 1912, p. 166.
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