Chōfu Domain
Chōfu Domain (長府藩, Chōfu-han) was a feudal domain under the Tokugawa shogunate of Edo period Japan, in what is now part of Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi Prefecture. It was centered around Kushizaki Castle and was ruled throughout its history by a cadet branch of the Mōri clan. Chōfu Domain was dissolved in the abolition of the han system in 1871.[1][2][3] The domain was also called Nagato-Chōfu Domain (長門長府藩, Nagato-Chōfu-han) or Nagato-Fuchū Domain (長門府中藩, Nagato-Fuchū-han).
| Chōfu Domain 長府藩 | |
|---|---|
| Domain of Japan | |
| 1600–1871 | |
.JPG.webp){kind=spacer} Ruins of Kushizaki Castle | |
| Capital | Kushizaki Castle |
| Area | |
| • Coordinates | 33°59′21.5″N 130°59′38″E |
| History | |
| Historical era | Edo period |
• Established | 1600 |
| 1871 | |
| Contained within | |
| • Province | Nagato Province |
| Today part of | Yamaguchi Prefecture |
History
Mōri Hidemoto, the grandson of Mōri Motonari was adopted by Mōri Terumoto in 1592 as Terumoto was concerned about his impending deployment to Korea whilst without an official heir. Mōri Motonari agreed to the adoption on the stipulation that if Terumoto should subsequently have a biological heir, his fiefdom would be divided between Hidemoto and the new heir. This in fact occurred with the birth of Mōri Hidenari. Toyotomi Hideyoshi recognized Hidenari as Terumoto's successor in 1598. The following year, Hidemoto received a total of 170,000 koku of estates in Nagato Province, Saiki District in Aki Province and Kishiki District in Suō Province. Although a vassal of Chōshū Domain, Hideyoshi gave him official recognition as an independent daimyō.
After the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600, the Mōri territory was reduced from 1,120,000 koku to 298,000 koku, and was forced to relocate their seat to Nagato Province. The Kikkawa clan was assigned Iwakuni Domain to protect the eastern approaches, and Mōri Hidemoto was given new territory in Toyoura District, Nagato (now part of Shimonoseki) to guard the west. The domain's kokudaka was nominally set at 60,000 koku, but under the 3rd daimyō Mōri Tsunamoto, 10,000 koku was assigned to his uncle, Mōri Mototomo, to form Kiyosue Domain, another subsidiary domain of Chōshū Domain in 1653. Mōri Tsunamoto's son Mōri Yoshimoto and the 8th daimyō, Mōri Masatake became daimyō of Chōshū Domain when the direct lineage failed to produce an heir. In 1718, the domain was reduced to 38,000 koku, but increased back to 47,000 koku in 1720 and 50,000 koku in 1783. During the Bakumatsu period, Chōfu Domain initially attempted to separate itself from the increasingly restive and radicalized Chōshū Domain and come under direct control of the Tokugawa shogunate, but this attempt was unsuccessful and Chōfu subsequently fought in the Boshin War together with Chōshū and the other Chōshū sub-domains. After the Meiji restoration, the domain was briefly (1869-1871) renamed Toyoura Domain (豊浦藩, Toyoura han) before becoming “Toyoura Prefecture”, which was subsequently incorporated into Yamaguchi prefecture.
The final daimyō of Chōfu, Mōri Mototoshi was granted the kazoku peerage title of viscount (shishaku). It was often stated that Emperor Meiji refused to grant him the title of count (hakushaku) as Emperor Meiji's uncle, Nakayama Tadamitsu had been assassinated while in exile in Chōfu. However, as the kazoku peerage guidelines stipulated that former daimyō with kokudaka of between 10,000 and 50,000 koku were to become viscounts, this allegation does not hold water.
Holdings at the end of the Edo period
As with most domains in the han system, Iwakuni Domain consisted of several discontinuous territories calculated to provide the assigned kokudaka, based on periodic cadastral surveys and projected agricultural yields, g.[4][5]
- Nagato Province
- 36 villages in Asa District
- 130 villages in Toyoura District
List of daimyō
# Name Tenure Courtesy title Court Rank kokudaka 
Mōri clan, 1600-1871 (Tozama)1 Mōri Hidemoto (毛利秀元) 1600 - 1650 Kai-no-kami, Jijū (甲斐守、侍従) Senior 4th Rank, Upper Grade (正四位上) 60,000 koku 2 Mōri Mitsuhiro (毛利光広) 1650 - 1653 Izumi-no-kami (和泉守) Junior 4th Rank, Upper Grade (従四位上) 60,000 koku 3 Mōri Tsunemoto (毛利綱元) 1653 - 1709 Kai-no-kami (甲斐守) Junior 4th Rank, Upper Grade (従四位上) 60,000 ->50,000 koku 4 Mōri Mototomo (毛利元朝) 1709 - 1712 Sado-no-kami (佐渡守) Junior 4th Rank, Lower Grade (従四位下) 50,000 koku 5 Mōri Motonori (毛利元矩) 1712 - 1718 -none- -none- 50,000 -> 38,000 koku 6 Mōri Masahiro (毛利匡広) 1718 - 1729 Kai-no-kami (甲斐守) Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下) 38,000 ->47,000 koku 7 Mōri Moronari (毛利師就) 1729 - 1735 Mondo-no-sho (主水正) Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下) 47,000 koku 8 Mōri Shigenari (毛利重就) 1735 - 1751 Kai-no-kami (甲斐守) Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下) 47,000 koku (note) 9 Mōri Masamitsu (毛利匡満) 1751 - 1769 Noto-no-kami (能登守) Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下) 47,000 koku 10 Mōri Masayoshi (毛利匡芳) 1769 - 1792 Kai-no-kami (甲斐守) Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下) 50,000 koku 11 Mōri Motoyoshi (毛利元義) 1792 - 1841 Kai-no-kami (甲斐守) Junior 4th Rank, Lower Grade (従四位下) 50,000 koku 12 Mōri Motoyuki (毛利元運) 1841 - 1852 Kai-no-kami (甲斐守) Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下) 50,000 koku 13 Mōri Motochika (毛利元周) 1852 - 1868 Sakyo-no-suke (左京亮) Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下) 50,000 koku 14 Mōri Mototoshi (毛利元敏) 1868 - 1871 -none- -none- 50,000 koku
See also
References
- Nakayama, Yoshiaki (2015). 江戸三百藩大全 全藩藩主変遷表付. Kosaido Publishing. ISBN 978-4331802946.(in Japanese)
- Nigi, Kenichi (2004). 藩と城下町の事典―国別. Tokyodo Printing. ISBN 978-4490106510.
- Papinot, E (1910). Historical and Geographic Dictionary of Japan. Tuttle (reprint) 1972.
- Mass, Jeffrey P. and William B. Hauser. (1987). The Bakufu in Japanese History, p. 150.
- Elison, George and Bardwell L. Smith (1987). Warlords, Artists, & Commoners: Japan in the Sixteenth Century, p. 18.