Chadwell, Leicestershire

Chadwell is a small village in the district of Melton, which is approximately 4 miles (6.4 km) northeast of Melton Mowbray in Leicestershire,[2] and is part of the civil parish of Scalford, which also includes the neighbouring hamlet of Wycomb. Until 1 April 1936 it was in the parish of Wycomb and Chadwell.[3] The village name (originally recorded as Caudwell)[4] means 'spring/stream which is cold'.[5] Chadwell is half a mile east of Wycomb, and they share the Church of St. Mary in the same ecclesiastical parish.[6] The Church of St Mary is a Grade II* listed building.[7]

St Mary's Church at Chadwell
For other places with the same name, see Chadwell.

Chadwell
Chadwell, Leicestershire
Chadwell is located in Leicestershire
Chadwell
Chadwell
Location within Leicestershire
Population34 (2011)[1]
OS grid referenceSK781246
• London109.3 mi (175.9 km)
Civil parish
District
Shire county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townMelton Mowbray
Postcode districtLE14
Dialling code01664
PoliceLeicestershire
FireLeicestershire
AmbulanceEast Midlands
UK Parliament
WebsiteScalford Parish Council

History

Mentioned in the Domesday Book Survey of 1086, Chadwell was a settlement in the Hundred of Framland, Leicestershire. It had an estimate recorded population of 23 households in 1086.[8] The Church of St Mary, started out as a chapel,[4] with parts of the structure dating back to the 12th century.[7] Not long after the Inclosure Act of 1773, it was recorded that 750 acres of land in and around "Caudwell and Wykeham" belonged to the "Parish of Rodeley". Among the parish landowners, influential figures included the lord of the manor, Thomas Babington, esq., the Bishop of Ely and the Brethren of Wigston's Hospital. in 1790, the Church of St Mary was still listed as a chapel,[4] but the two settlements, and their surrounding 750 acres, were considered an outlier of East-Goscote Hundred, within the Hundred of Framland.[9] By 1879, the Waltham branch of the Great Northern Railway ran between the two settlements, adding a railway station on the western end of the village.[10] It was by this point, the Church of St Mary was identified as a church. Other listed buildings and structures in the village include: Spring Cottage, Manor Farmhouse, and two Chest Tomb's located a few metres south of the southern porch of the Church of St Mary; all are Grade II Listed.[11]

Geography

The village is situated on Oadby Member Till that is underpinned by three bands of Middle Jurassic bedrock geology formations; from the approach into the village from the west is Whitby Mudstone (pale-grey mudstone, 174-183 million years old), followed by Marlstone Rock (Iron-grainstone, 174-191 million years old), then after the church it is Dyrham Formation (grey siltstone, 183-191 million years old). The superficial deposits of the Oadby Member Till give way to colluvium and alluvial river deposits as you head down towards the stream.[12]

References
  1. "Scalford parish postcodes". doogal.co.uk. doogal.co.uk. Retrieved 24 March 2022.
  2. Ordnance Survey: Landranger map sheet 129 "Nottingham and Loughborough (Melton Mowbray)" (Map). Ordnance Survey. 24 February 2016. ISBN 978-0319227299.
  3. "Relationships and changes Wycomb and Chadwell PA/CP through time". A Vision of Britain through Time. Retrieved 6 January 2023.
  4. Nichols, John (1790). The supplementary volume to the Leicestershire views: containing a series of excursions in the year 1790, to the villages and places of note in the county. United Kingdom -- England -- Leicestershire: Printed for the author by J. Nichols. p. 446.
  5. "Key to English Place-names". kepn.nottingham.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 18 August 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
  6. "St Mary's church - Chadwell, Leicestershire". waymarking.com. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
  7. "Church of St Mary". historicengland.org.uk. Historic England. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
  8. "Chadwell". opendomesday.org. Open Domesday. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
  9. Nichols, John (1795). The history and antiquities of the county of Leicester : Vol. 2, Part 1. Vol. 2. United Kingdom -- England -- Leicestershire: Printed for the author by J. Nichols. p. 6.
  10. Leleux, Robin (1976). A Regional History of the Railways of Great Britain. Vol.9, The East Midlands. Vol. 9. The East Midlands: David and Charles, Newton Abbot. ISBN 0-71537-165-7.
  11. "Chadwell, Leicestershire". historicengland.org.uk. Historic England. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
  12. "Geological Survey of England and Wales 1:63,360/1:50,000 geological map series, New Series (Sheet 142)". largeimages.bgs.ac.uk. British Geological Survey. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
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