Chaloka Beyani

Beyani was born in Chalimbana and grew up in Sinakoba, Zambia in 1959.

He received an LL.B. degree in 1982 and an LL.M. degree in 1984, both from the University of Zambia.[11][12]

In 1988, Beyani matriculated at St Cross College of the University of Oxford, to study for a Doctor of Philosophy (D.Phil.) in international law. He later transferred to Wolfson College. His doctoral supervisor was Professor Sir Ian Brownlie, Chichele Professor of Public International Law at All Souls College. He received his D.Phil. degree in 1992.

His D.Phil. thesis was entitled “Restrictions on internal freedom of movement and residence in international law”. A revised version was later published by Oxford University Press.[13] It is considered a “ground-breaking monograph”.[10]

Beyani has taught at the London School of Economics since 1996, where he is Associate Professor of Law. There, he teaches International Human Rights Law, International Law and the Movement of Persons within States, and International Law and the Movement of Persons Between States.[1]

He was a Lecturer in Law at the University of Zambia (1984-1988), where he taught international law and human rights. At the University of Oxford (1992-1995) he was a Research Fellow at Wolfson College, with Lectureships in Law at Exeter College and St. Catherine’s College, and a Crown Prince of Jordan Fellow, Queen Elizabeth House (QEH), as part of the Refugee Studies Centre (RSC).[12] He was a Visiting Professor of International Law at the University of Toronto Faculty of Law[12] and at Santa Clara University School of Law.[14][15]

Beyani has received research grants from the Association of Commonwealth Universities (Academic Fellowship) 1988-1991, the Ford Foundation (1991-1992), the Nuffield Foundation (1990 and 1992) and the Shaler Adams Foundation 1995.[12]

He is an Editor of the Journal of African Law,[16] published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of SOAS University of London and of the International Journal of Refugee Law[17] and, until 2020, of the Journal of International Humanitarian Legal Studies.[18]

He is a member of PeaceRep, an international research consortium led by Edinburgh Law School.[19]

He was a nonresident senior fellow in the Brookings-LSE Project on Internal Displacement at the Brookings Institution.[20]

Beyani has acted as a legal advisor, consultant and expert to a number of UN entities, including the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, the Office of the High Commissioner on Refugees, the World Health Organization, the United Nations Population Fund and the United Nations Development Fund for Women, and to the European Union (EU), the Commonwealth Secretariat and the African Union (AU).[21][1] He was a member of the High-Level Panel of Eminent Persons of the African Union on the Formation of an African Union Government[9][1] and was a member of the 2009 joint AU-EU Ad hoc Expert Group[22] on the Principle of Universal Jurisdiction.[9][1]

Beyani was among a team of experts appointed by the International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty (ICISS) to formulate the 'responsibility to protect'. His role was to examine 'state sovereignty' and 'intervention' in international law. His findings were reflected in the eventual wording of the Responsibility to Protect,[23] which was endorsed by the UN's World Summit of 2005.[24]

As Legal Adviser to the International Conference on the Great Lakes Region, Beyani drafted and negotiated the 2006 Great Lakes Pact on Peace, Stability and Development,[25][11][24][1] with 11 peace treaties under it,[26] including the first legally binding treaty on protection for and assistance to IDPs.[10]

Beyani was a member of the official Committee of Experts that drafted the 2010 Constitution of Kenya.[9][27][1][24]

He was an official mediator between the Government of Mozambique and the armed opposition rebel group RENAMO during the peace process that led to the peace agreement in Mozambique in 2019. He drafted amendments to the Constitution of Mozambique to incorporate the agreement on devolution.[9]

Beyani served as a member of the Commonwealth Elections Observer Group which observed the Kenyan general elections held on August 9, 2022.[28][29]

In 2005, Beyani was appointed African Union Expert to draft and negotiate the African Union Convention for the Protection and Assistance of Internally Displaced Persons (the Kampala Convention),[9][24][10][1] which was adopted in 2009 and came into force in 2012.[30][31]

Beyani was appointed United Nations Special Rapporteur on the Human Rights of Internally Displaced Persons by the UN Human Rights Council in 2010.[32] He served until 2016.[11] He published almost 40 reports.[33]

He was Chairperson of the Coordination Committee of Special Procedures of the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) from 2013-2014. Its main function is to enhance coordination among UN human rights mandate holders and to act as a bridge between them and the OHCHR, the broader UN human rights framework and civil society.[34]

In 2018, the South Sudan government requested Beyani to provide guidance on key tasks related to the Kampala Convention: assisting in the ratification process, drafting necessary national legislation for implementation, creating a framework for the protection and assistance of IDPs and establishing provisions for sustainable solutions.[35] In June 2019, South Sudan adopted this draft legislation as the Protection and Assistance to Internally Displaced Persons Act 2019.[10]

In 2019, Beyani was invited by the UN and the government of Ethiopia to engage in similar work there.[10]

Beyani was appointed in 2019 as a member of the Expert Advisory Group[36] for the United Nations Secretary General’s High-Level Panel on Internal Displacement.[9][10]

In 2020 Beyani was appointed by the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights as a member of the UN Independent Fact-Finding Mission on Libya, to document alleged violations and abuses of international human rights law and international humanitarian law by all parties in Libya since the start of 2016.[37][38] The group presented a number of reports, from 2021 to 2023.[39]

He has been a member of the UK Foreign Secretary’s Advisory Group on Human Rights since 2010.[40][41][9][1]

Beyani is currently a member of the Board of the International Centre for the Protection of Human Rights (INTERIGHTS),[50] and was formerly of the Open Society Justice Initiative and the African Book Trust, and the Council of Oxfam and Minority Rights Group International (MRG).[12]