Chandos Hoskyns (British Army officer)

After completing his studies at Sandhurst, Hoskyns was commissioned into the Rifle Brigade (The Prince Consort's Own) on 15 August 1914 just after the outbreak of the First World War. He trained as a subaltern on the Isle of Sheppey and then sailed to France with the 2nd Battalion.[4] He became a machine gun officer and saw action in 1915, being wounded in the Battle of Loos.[4] In 1917, he was promoted to captain, seeing further service on the Western Front and in Salonika. In Salonika, he served with the Machine Gun Corps (MGC) in its 77th Company.[4] In the same year, Hoskyns was mentioned in dispatches and promoted to the temporary rank of major.[2][3]

After completing his wartime service, Hoskyns was made adjutant to the 8th Battalion (Territorial Army/TA) of the London Regiment. It was in this period he also saw service in India.[3]

Between 1927 and 1931, Hoskyns served as Assistant Military Secretary to the Governor of Malta. He was a gifted actor and was known for the high standard of his amateur dramatic productions while on Malta:[3][5]

'He was endowed with many gifts, but I suppose the one for which he was best known was his quite professional ability to produce plays. In the Malta Amateur Dramatic Club, where his death will be most keenly felt, his productions were always a by-word of excellence and they brought many an hour of enjoyment to actor and audience alike'.

— Obituary of Lieutenant-Colonel Chandos Hoskyns, The Times – 25/06/1940

Besides acting, he was also an enthusiastic polo player.[5][3]

In 1935, Hoskyns was promoted to major before rising to lieutenant-colonel and was placed in command of the 1st Battalion of the Rifle Brigade in 1938.[1][2][3]

May 1940 saw the German invasion of Belgium, the Netherlands and France.[6]

Hoskyns and his men were at Needham Market in Suffolk when they received their orders to make for Southampton on 21 May. Embarking at Southampton aboard SS Archangel, the battalion arrived at Calais on 23 May.[1][3][7][8] They were there to defend the port. Panzer units under General Heinz Guderian were driving for the coast. This thrust would result in the French northern armies and the British Expeditionary Force being cut off from the southern armies and their lines of communication.[6][9] For his part, Hoskyns was resistant to his orders, but due to a radio outage could not communicate his intention to command.[10] The battle raged for four days, and on the afternoon of 25 May, Hoskyns was mortally wounded.[11]^: 117 A shell exploded nearby and a splinter struck him in the side.[11]^: 117 Evacuated via a small yacht, he died of his wounds in Winchester on 18 June 1940.[11]^: 141 His funeral was at Winchester Cathedral on 22 June before he was buried at Chilworth churchyard in Southampton.[1][3]

At Calais, "[h]is ability was well known, and his death symbolized the sacrifice" of military talent and personnel among the 204 riflemen who died there.[1]