Aptronym
An aptronym, aptonym, or euonym is a personal name aptly or peculiarly suited to its owner.
History
The Encyclopædia Britannica attributes the term to Franklin P. Adams, a writer who coined it as an anagram of patronym, to emphasize "apt".[1]
According to Frank Nuessel, in The Study of Names (1992), an aptonym is the term used for "people whose names and occupations or situations (e.g., workplace) have a close correspondence."[2]
In the book What's in a Name? (1996), author Paul Dickson cites a long list of aptronyms originally compiled by Professor Lewis P. Lipsitt, of Brown University.[3] Psychologist Carl Jung wrote in his book Synchronicity that there was a "sometimes quite grotesque coincidence between a man's name and his peculiarities".[4]
Nominative determinism is a hypothesis which suggests a causal relationship based on the idea that people tend to be attracted to areas of work that fit their name.
Notable examples
- Jules Angst, Swiss professor of psychiatry, who has published works about anxiety (angst)[5]
- Michael Ball, English footballer[6]
- Colin Bass, British bassist in the rock band Camel[5]
- Lance Bass, bass singer for the American pop boy band NSYNC[7]
- Mickey Bass, American bassist and musician[8]
- Alexander Graham Bell, inventor of the telephone[9]
- Bert "Tito" Beveridge, founder of Tito's Vodka[10]
- Doctor Willard Bliss, physician who treated President James A. Garfield[11]
- Sara Blizzard, meteorologist and television weather presenter for the BBC[5]
- John Blow, English pipe organist at Westminster Abbey[12]
- Usain Bolt, Jamaican sprinter[13][14]
- Doug Bowser, president of Nintendo of America (Bowser is a character from a flagship Nintendo franchise, Super Mario)[15]
- Gary Bowser (no relation to Doug), member of the Team Xecuter hacking group, convicted for selling Nintendo Switch piracy devices[16]
- Russell Brain, 1st Baron Brain, neurologist[17]
- Rosalind Brewer, executive at Starbucks and a former director at Molson Coors Brewing Company[18][19]
- Jake Butt, American college and professional football tight end[20]
- Christopher Coke, drug lord and cocaine trafficker[21]
- Margaret Court, Australian tennis player[6]
- Thomas Crapper, British sanitary engineer[6][22]
- Kutter Crawford, baseball pitcher (cutter)[23]
- Ed Currie, a world-record holding chili pepper breeder[24]
- Mark De Man, Belgian football defender (marking an opposing player)[25]
- Karina DePiano, pianist currently touring with Taylor Swift[26]
- David Dollar, American economist[27][28]
- Carla Dove, ornithologist who specializes in bird strikes[29]
- Josh Earnest, the third press secretary for the Obama administration[30]
- Rich Fairbank, billionaire and CEO of the Capital One bank, which holds the Fairbanking Mark for offering fair banking products[31][32]
- Cecil Fielder and Prince Fielder, father-and-son baseball players (fielder)[33]
- Bob Flowerdew, gardener and TV/radio presenter[34]
- Amy Freeze, American meteorologist[35]
- Kenneth Gainwell, American college and professional football running back[36]
- William Headline, former Washington bureau chief for CNN[37]
- Mike Hookem, former UKIP fisheries spokesperson and former MEP involved in a brawl outside the EU parliament[38]
- James Hedges, hedge fund manager[39][40][41]
- Fielder Jones, baseball player[42]
- Igor Judge, English judge and Lord Chief Justice[43][44]
- John Laws, English judge and Lord Justice of Appeal[44]
- Richard and Mildred Loving, plaintiffs in Loving v. Virginia, which legalized interracial marriage throughout the United States[45]
- Auguste and Louis Lumière, pioneering 19th century filmmakers (lumière means "light" in French)[46]
- Bernie Madoff, American fraudster and financier, who “made-off” with the money from his investment scheme[47]
- Ken Miles, inductee in the Motorsports Hall of Fame of America[48]
- Chris Moneymaker, American poker player and 2003 World Series of Poker champion[49]
- Eugenius Outerbridge, inaugural chairman of the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey; namesake of the Outerbridge Crossing, the outermost bridge between New York and New Jersey[50]
- Eugene Profit, former American football player and current CEO of Profit Investment Management[51]
- Francine Prose, American novelist[52]
- Jonathan Quick, American professional ice hockey goaltender[53]
- Corona Rintawan, Indonesian physician who led Muhammadiyah's command center for the COVID-19 pandemic[54]
- Bob Rock, Canadian music producer best known for his works with rock acts such as Metallica and Aerosmith[55]
- Philander Rodman, father of Dennis Rodman, who fathered 26 children by 16 mothers[56]
- Tennys Sandgren, American tennis player[57]
- Marilyn vos Savant, American columnist who has been cited for having the world's highest-recorded IQ (savant)[58]
- Kayla Sims, American YouTuber and Twitch streamer, best known for playing The Sims 4[59]
- Anna Smashnova, Soviet-born Israeli tennis player[60]
- Daniel Snowman, historian and author of book on polar explorations[38]
- Larry Speakes, acting White House Press Secretary for the White House under President Ronald Reagan[61]
- Scott Speed, American racecar driver who has raced in a variety of motorsport, including Formula One and Formula E[62][63][64]
- Margaret Spellings, eighth United States secretary of education[27]
- Vania Stambolova, Bulgarian sprinter and hurdler, who stumbled over a hurdle at the 2012 Olympics[65]
- Marina Stepanova, Russian hurdler[60]
- Bernard Herbert Suits, scholar and authority in the field of games and gaming[66]
- George Francis Train, entrepreneur who was heavily involved in the construction of the eastern portion of the transcontinental railroad across the United States[14]
- Marijuana Pepsi Vandyck, American education professional with a dissertation on uncommon African-American names in the classroom[67][68]
- Anthony Weiner, American politician involved in sexting scandals[35][69]
- John Minor Wisdom, American judge[8]
- William Wordsworth, English poet and advocate for the extension of British copyright law[70][71][6]
- Early Wynn, baseball pitcher, member of the 300 win club[72]
- Tiger Woods, American professional golfer; a wood is a type of golf club[6]
- Sue Yoo, attorney[27]
Inaptronyms
Some names are very inappropriate for what the person does, being called inaptronyms by Gene Weingarten of The Washington Post.[73]
- Rob Banks, British police officer[74]
- Grant Balfour, baseball pitcher ("ball four")[75]
- Frank Beard, an American musician who, until c. 2013, was the only member of rock band ZZ Top without a beard[76]
- Don Black, white supremacist[5]
- Peter Bowler, cricketer (in fact, primarily a batsman)[5]
- Samuel Foote, a British actor who lost a leg in a horseriding accident in 1766, and made jokes on stage about "Foote and leg, and leg and foot"[77]
- Claudio Gentile, Italian footballer known for his strength[78][79][80]
- Colleen Lawless, an American lawyer and judge[81]
- Robin Mahfood, president and CEO of Food for the Poor[82]
- I.C. Notting, ophthalmologist, Leiden University[83]
- Danielle Outlaw, Philadelphia Police Commissioner[84]
- Jaime Sin, Catholic prelate. Upon being made a cardinal in 1976, he gained the further inaptronymic title of "Cardinal Sin"[5][74]
- Bob Walk, baseball pitcher[85]
See also
- -onym
- Nominative determinism, the hypothesis that a person's name can have a significant role in determining key aspects of their job, profession or even character
References
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Some people seem born into their professions. Take Doug Bowser, the incoming president of Nintendo of America, whose surname is the same as one of the videogame company's most recognizable villains. Bowser, after all, is the evil turtle-dragon hybrid that plucky plumbers Mario and Luigi have to keep rescuing the princess from.
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[Gary] Bowser, a key figure in the nominative determinism hypothesis, is often described as a "hacker" but mainly worked in sales and promotion for Team Xecuter (or TX) as 'kind of a PR guy.' The group developed and sold jailbreaking devices dating back to the original Xbox under various brand and release names. While these devices opened up systems for homebrew, Linux, and other uses, they also made it simple to load pirated ROMs onto devices. Team Xecuter benefited from the open source work of Switch hackers, sold devices at a profit to help others hack their Switches, and were far more explicit about the piracy aspects of their exploits than other groups.
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Karina DePiano, an appropriate last name for someone who plays the piano for a living, is a professional pianist, music director, and producer.
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That view was backed up by another China economic policy expert, the aptly named David Dollar.
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Although it was a fascinating story in itself, I was more captivated by the ornithologist's name, which is aptly Carla Dove.
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What a name for a press secretary. Josh Earnest. His name literally means, 'Just kidding, but seriously.'
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CNN anchor Wolf Blitzer said Mr. Headline was 'a decent person who understood the problems that journalists have and dealt with them in a compassionate way. As we used to say it, the best name in news.'... ...Mr. Headline, whose fitting name was Americanized by a Swedish ancestor, was born in Cleveland and raised in East Aurora, N.Y.
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One, the aptly named James Hedges, went to talk to Madoff, but couldn't get him to answer his questions.
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A new art financing service has been launched in New York by the aptly named James Hedges, a hedge-fund specialist and art aficionado.
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Likewise, Igor Judge, the Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales, and John Laws, the Lord Justice of Appeal, may have felt a calling.
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Indonesia's second-largest Islamic organization has officially entered the national battle against the coronavirus by establishing the Muhammadiyah COVID-19 Command Center (MCCC) and putting an aptly named physician, Corona Rintawan, in charge.
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Or Larry Speakes," said Eric... "He was the White House spokesman for Ronald Reagan." She smiled. "Exactly. There's a name for that. It's called ... nominative determinism.
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Bernard Suits, a relatively obscure but aptly named scholar ... was perhaps the first true philosopher of games.
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During the 1982 FIFA World Cup an Italian defender, ironically named Claudio Gentile [...]
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External links
- Aptonyms-wiki (based on the extinct Canadian Aptonym Centre)
- Noah, Timothy. "Charol Shakeshaft, Topped! A Yellow Pages of aptronyms". Slate. Retrieved 12 April 2021.