Charles Lyell (Liberal politician)

Major Charles Henry Lyell (18 May 1875 – 18 October 1918) was a British politician and Liberal Member of Parliament who died in the First World War.

Major
Charles Lyell
Charles Lyell. circa 1906
Member of Parliament
for Edinburgh South
In office
19101917
Preceded byArthur Dewar
Succeeded byEdward Parrott
Majority2,327 (15.4%)
Member of Parliament
for East Dorset
In office
1904–1910
Preceded byHumphrey Sturt
Succeeded byFreddie Guest
Majority820 (7.4%)
Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Prime Minister
In office
1911–1915
Prime MinisterH. H. Asquith
Preceded byGeoffrey Howard
Succeeded bySir John Barran
Personal details
Born
Charles Henry Lyell

(1875-05-18)18 May 1875
Died18 October 1918(1918-10-18) (aged 43)
Washington D.C.
Political partyLiberal
SpouseRosalind Margaret Watney (m. 1911)
Children2
RelativesLeonard Lyell
Charles Lyell
EducationEton College
Alma materNew College, Oxford
Military service
AllegianceUnited Kingdom
Branch/serviceBritish Army
Years of service1900–1908 and 1914–1918
RankLieutenant, Captain, Major
UnitForfar and Kincardine Artillery
Highland Battery of the Fife Royal Garrison Artillery
Battles/warsFirst World War

Education and private life

Charles Henry Lyell in military uniform

Lyell was born in 1875, the only son of Leonard Lyell, 1st Baron Lyell, and was educated at Eton and New College, Oxford. Whilst at Oxford he became a Freemason in the Apollo University Lodge, a Masonic lodge for students and former students of the university.[1]:38[2]

He married Rosalind Margaret Watney on 18 May 1911 at Cornbury Park, Oxfordshire. They had one son, Charles Anthony Lyell (later 2nd Baron Lyell) and one daughter, Margaret Laetitia.[3][4]

Political career

Lyell was elected to represent East Dorset in a 1904 by-election, and was appointed as Parliamentary Private Secretary to Sir Edward Grey, the Foreign Secretary, in 1906.[3] He was re-elected at the 1906 general election, but failed to win election in the January 1910 general election, where he contested Edinburgh West.[5] He was elected for Edinburgh South at a by-election in April, and won re-election in the December general election. He was appointed as the Parliamentary Private Secretary to H. H. Asquith, the Prime Minister, in February 1911,[6][4] and stood down from the seat in May 1917.[5]

Military career

Lyell was commissioned as a lieutenant in the Forfar and Kincardine Artillery Militia in 1900, and served until 1908 when the Militia was dissolved under the Territorial and Reserve Forces Act 1907. He then served as the vice-chairman of the County Territorial Association for Forfarshire. On the outbreak of the First World War, he was gazetted a captain in the Fife Royal Garrison Artillery, and in May 1915 made a major in the Highland Battery of the Fife RGA.[3]

Death

House of Commons commemoration of Lyell

Charles Henry Lyell died on 18 October 1918 of pneumonia during the global Spanish flu pandemic while serving as Assistant Military Attaché to the US,[5] and was buried at Arlington National Cemetery.[7] Lyell is commemorated on Panel 1 of the Parliamentary War Memorial in Westminster Hall, one of 22 MPs that died during the First World War to be named on that memorial.[8][9] A further act of commemoration came with the unveiling in 1932 of a manuscript-style illuminated book of remembrance for the House of Commons, which includes a short biographical account of the life and death of Lyell.[10][11]

Notes

  1. Jordan, Christopher, ed. (2015). WWI Remembered - Memories of and by Club Members (First ed.). London: Oxford and Cambridge Club.
  2. "WWI Remembered - Memories of and by Club Members" (PDF). London: Oxford and Cambridge Club. 2015. Retrieved 11 October 2018.
  3. Who Was Who
  4. Metcalfe, Nick (18 February 2015). "The Military Attachés". Sacrifice. Retrieved 9 February 2022.
  5. Obituary, The Times.
  6. Rix, Kathryn (17 October 2018). "MPs in World War I: the Hon. Charles Henry Lyell (1875-1918)". The History of Parliament. Retrieved 9 February 2022.
  7. "Casualty Details: Lyell, The Hon. Charles Henry". Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Retrieved 30 August 2016.
  8. "Recording Angel memorial Panel 1". Recording Angel memorial, Westminster Hall. UK Parliament (www.parliament.uk). Retrieved 31 August 2016.
  9. "List of names on the Recording Angel memorial, Westminster Hall" (PDF). Recording Angel memorial, Westminster Hall. UK Parliament (www.parliament.uk). Retrieved 31 August 2016.
  10. "House of Commons War Memorial: Final Volumes Unveiled by The Speaker". The Times. No. 46050. London. 6 February 1932. p. 7.
  11. Moss-Blundell, Edward Whitaker, ed. (1931). The House of Commons Book of Remembrance 1914–1918. E. Mathews & Marrot.

References

  • "LYELL, Hon. Charles Henry", in Who Was Who (Online ed.). A & C Black. 2007.
  • Obituary in The Times, p. 5, 19 October 1918
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