Charles Honoré Emmanuel d'Albert de Luynes

Charles Honoré Emmanuel d'Albert de Luynes, 9th Duke of Luynes (22 June 1846 – 2 December 1870) was a French aristocrat and soldier in the Papal Zouaves.

The Duke of Luynes and Chevreuse
Born
Charles Honoré Emmanuel d'Albert de Luynes

(1846-06-22)22 June 1846
Died2 December 1870(1870-12-02) (aged 24)
Orléans, Loiret
Spouse
Yolande de La Rochefoucauld
​
​
(m. 1867; died 1870)​
ChildrenHonoré d'Albert de Luynes
Yolande, Duchess de Noailles
Parent(s)Honoré-Louis d'Albert de Luynes
Valentine-Julie de Contades
RelativesPaul Marie Stanislas Honoré d'Albert de Luynes (brother)
Philippe d'Albert de Luynes (grandson)
Jean Maurice Paul Jules de Noailles (grandson)
Élisabeth d'Ayen (granddaughter)

Early life
Portrait of his mother, Valentine de Contades, by René Théodore Berthon

Charles Honoré Emmanuel was born on 22 June 1846. He was the eldest son of Honoré-Louis d'Albert de Luynes, Duke of Chevreuse (1823–1854),[1] and Valentine-Julie de Contades (1824–1900). His sister was Marie Julie d'Albert de Luynes (wife of Elzéar Charles Antoine de Sabran-Pontevès, 3rd Duke of Sabran)[2] and his younger brother was Paul Marie Stanislas Honoré d'Albert de Luynes, 10th Duke of Chaulnes and Picquigny (who married Princess Sophie Golitsyn, a granddaughter of Prince Pyotr Alexeyevich Golitsyn).[3][4]

His father was the only child of Marie Françoise Dauvet de Maineville and Honoré Théodoric d'Albert de Luynes, 8th Duke of Luynes, a prominent writer on archaeology who is most remembered for the collection of exhibits he gave to the Cabinet des Médailles, and for supporting the exiled Comte de Chambord's claim to the throne of France. His maternal grandparents were French cavalry officer Jules Gaspard Amour de Contades, Viscount de Contades (son of François-Jules de Contades) and Gabrielle Adèle Alexandrine Amys du Ponceau.[5][6]

Career

As his father predeceased his grandfather, he succeeded to the dukedom of Luynes and Chevreuse in 1867 while the dukedom of Chaulnes passed to his younger brother Paul.[7] The dukedom of Luynes had been created for his ancestor, Charles d'Albert, duc de Luynes (brother of Honoré d'Albert, 1st Duke of Chaulnes), by King Louis XIII of France in 1619.[8] He only held the title for three years before his death in 1870 upon which his eldest son, who was only two years old, succeeded to the dukedom.[9]

The Duke was a member of the Papal Zouaves,[lower-alpha 1] and was killed in the Battle of Loigny–Poupry on 2 December 1870.[11]

Personal life
Portrait of his widow, Yolande de La Rochefoucauld and their children

On 5 December 1867, he married Yolande Françoise Marie Julienne de La Rochefoucauld (1849–1905) in Paris.[11] She was a daughter of Sosthène II de La Rochefoucauld, 4th Duke of Doudeauville, and Princess Yolande de Polignac (a daughter of Prince Jules de Polignac, the 7th Prime Minister of France).[12] Together, they were the parents of:[13]

The Duke died in Orléans, Loiret during the Battle of Loigny–Poupry on 2 December 1870.[13]

Descendants

Through his only son, he was posthumously a grandfather of Emmanuelle Anne Yolande Charlotte Simone Valentine Marie Gabrielle d'Albert de Luynes (1891–1947), wife of the Marquis de Vaulserre,[13] Charles Honoré Jacques Philippe Marie Louis d'Albert de Luynes, styled Duke of Chevreuse (1892–1918), who died during World War I while serving as an aviator,[20] Yolande Louise Valentine Marie d'Albert de Luynes (1897–1945), Marie Adrienne Mathilde d'Albert de Luynes (1898–1929), wife of the 6th Duke of Montebello,[13] and Élisabeth Philippe Mathilde Marie Gabrielle d'Albert de Luynes (1895–1976), wife of Emmanuel du Bourg de Bozas,[13] and Philippe d'Albert de Luynes, 11th Duke of Luynes (1905–1993).[21][22][23]

Through his daughter Yolande, he was posthumously a grandfather of Jean Maurice Paul Jules de Noailles, duc d'Ayen (1893–1945), a member of the French Resistance who died at the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp,[19] Yolande Marie Clothilde Charlotte de Noailles (1896–1976), and Elisabeth Pauline Sabine Marie de Noailles (1898–1969), a prominent tennis player who competed in the Olympic games in 1920.[24]

References
Notes
  1. The Papal Zouaves was an infantry battalion, later regiment, dedicated to defending the Papal States. Named after the French zouave regiments, the Zuavi Pontifici were mainly Catholic young men who volunteered to assist Pope Pius IX in his struggle against the Italian unificationist Risorgimento.[10]
Sources
  1. Annuaire de la noblesse de France (in French). Au Bureau de la publication. 1894. p. 160. Retrieved 13 April 2023.
  2. Raineval, Melville Henry Massue marquis de Ruvigny et (1994). The Plantagenet Roll of the Blood Royal: Being a Complete Table of All the Descendants Now Living of Edward III, King of England. The Mortimer-Percy volume : containing the descendants of Lady Elizabeth Percy, née Mortimer. Genealogical Publishing Company. p. 507. ISBN 978-0-8063-1435-8. Retrieved 13 April 2023.
  3. "Maison d'Albert de Luynes". www.europeanheraldry.org. European Heraldry. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
  4. "GOSSIP IN THE FRENCH CAPITAL.; THE SENSATIONAL LAWSUIT--AN EXHIBITION OF INTERNATIONAL ART". The New York Times. 21 May 1882. Retrieved 12 November 2020.
  5. Paris, Société héraldique et généalogique de France (1899). Bulletin de la Société héraldique etʹgenéalogique de France (in French). Société héraldique & genéalogique de France. p. 629. Retrieved 3 April 2023.
  6. Bachelin-Deflorenne, Antoine (1887). Etat présent de la noblesse francaise: contenant le dictionnaire de la noblesse contemporaine et l'armorial general de France d'apres les manuscripts de Ch. d'Hozier ... (in French). Librairie des Bibliophiles. p. 835. Retrieved 13 April 2023.
  7. D'Est-Ange, Chaix (1903). Dictionnaire Des Familles Françaises, Anciennes Ou Notables, a la Fin Du Xixe Siècle, Vol. 16 : Eas-Eys (in French). ISBN 978-0-353-65176-0. Retrieved 11 November 2020.
  8. The Royalty, Peerage and Aristocracy of the World. Annuaire de France. 1967. p. 123. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  9. Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Luynes". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 147.
  10. Esposito, Gabriele (2018). Armies of the Italian Wars of Unification 1848-70. Vol. 2. p. 8. ISBN 978-1-4728-2624-4.
  11. Sainte-Marie, Anselme de (1879). Histoire généalogique et chronologique de la Maison de France (in French). Firmin-Didot. p. 209. Retrieved 13 April 2023.
  12. Annuaire de la noblesse de France (in French). Au Bureau de la publication. 1908. p. 95. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  13. Almanach de Gotha: annuaire généalogique, diplomatique et statistique (in French). Justus Perthes. 1927. pp. 480–481. Retrieved 13 April 2023.
  14. "The Duke of Luynes". The New York Times. 15 March 1924. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  15. Ruvigny and Raineval (9th marquis of), Melville Amadeus Henry Douglas Heddle de La Caillemotte de Massue de Ruvigny (1914). The Titled Nobility of Europe: An International Peerage, Or "Who's Who", of the Sovereigns, Princes and Nobles of Europe. Harrison & Sons. p. 960. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
  16. Vassor, Bernard (2008-07-08). "Duchess of Uzes, NEE Adrienne Marie-Anne-Clementine Victurnienne ROCHECHOUART-MORTEMART". Retrieved 2015-03-27.
  17. "Duchess D'Uzes". The New York Times. 10 September 1966. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
  18. Thomas, Robert McG. Jr. (14 December 1969). "What It Means to Be the Premier Duke in the French Republic". The New York Times. Retrieved 27 June 2020.
  19. Martin, Georges (1993). Histoire et généalogie de la maison de Noailles.
  20. "FRENCH DUKE IS KILLED; Chevreuse Falls While Making Test Flight in Airplane". The New York Times. 31 January 1918. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  21. "French Duke Weds Heiress". The New York Times. 6 July 1934. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  22. Grementieri, Fabio; Verstraeten, Xavier A. (2006). Grandes residencias de Buenos Aires: la influencia francesa (in Spanish). Ediciones Larivìere. pp. 77, 213. ISBN 978-987-9395-29-5. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  23. Vallejos, Soledad (2015). Vida de ricos: Costumbres y manías de argentinos con dinero (in Spanish). Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial Argentina. p. 52. ISBN 978-987-735-023-4. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  24. "Élisabeth d'Ayen". Olympedia. Retrieved 4 September 2021.
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