Charles Lorin

Charles Jean Baptiste Claude Lorin was a French glass painter and manufacturer. He was born on October 16, 1866, in Chartres, the capital of the Eure-et-Loir department in France, and died in the same city on April 23, 1940.

Charles Lorin
"In memory of the children of Brezolles who died for their country," 1922.
Born
Jean Baptiste Charles Claude Lorin

(1866-10-16)October 16, 1866
Chartres, France
DiedApril 23, 1940(1940-04-23) (aged 73)
Chartres
SpouseÉtiennette Jeanne Piébourg
Patron(s)Nicolas Lorin (father)
Websitewww.avcel.net/maison-lorin

About

Charles Lorin was the son of Nicolas Lorin (1833 – 1882) and Marie Françoise Dian (1840 – 1928). His father founded the Maison Lorin in Chartres in 1863.[1]

Charles married Étiennette Jeanne Piébourg (1873 – 1944)[2] on January 18, 1898. Étiennette was the daughter of Alfred Étienne Piébourg, who was the architect of the city of Chartres.

  • Charles' first son, Charles Étienne François, born in November 1898, died at the age of 18 during World War I on a battlefield in Belgium. Charles Lorin took part in decorating war memorials, such as the stained glass windows of the Brezolles and Le Puiset churches.
  • In 1900, Charles had a second son, François Lorin (1900 – 1972), who continued his father's work after World War II.

His first signed his work, dating back to 1899, and he continued producing works for more than 40 years, until his death in 1940.

Commissions

Commissions by Charles Lorin, 1899–1929
  • The Basilica of Bois Chenu of Domrémy-la-Pucelle (Vosges) has three windows made in 1899 in association with the painter Lionel Royer.[3]
  • The St. Christopher Church of Baron (Gironde) is decorated with stained glass windows made in 1900.
  • Church of St. Peter of Épiniac, Ille-et-Vilaine, France (1904): built by architect Arthur Regnault, this church is decorated with 14 skylights listed in the general inventory of cultural heritage (00, 03-14 And 16 bays).
  • St. Jean Baptiste Roman Catholic Church, New York (1912–1914): as a result of World War I, the installation of these windows did not take place until 1920.[4]
  • Chartres Cathedral, Eure-et-Loir (France):
    • 1919: restoration of the 12th century West Rose Window.[5]
    • 1921: restoration of two 13th century stained glass windows in the ambulatory: Saint James the Greater (bay 5)[6] and Charlemagne (bay 7).[7]
    • 1924: creation in the southwest transept of a grisaille and installation of a fragment of the resurrection of Lazarus, dating from the late fifteenth century or the early sixteenth century. (Bay 34)[8]
  • The St. Aubin church of Pleines-Œuvres (Calvados) has four commemorative figured glass windows made in 1920.[9]
  • The St. Stephen church of Janville (Eure-et-Loir) has a 1921 oculus (Bay 16), listed in the French general inventory of cultural heritage.[10]
  • Charles Lorin was selected for the Notre Dame de Lorette basilica in Ablain St.-Nazaire French Military Cemetery. He worked with Henri Pinta, one of the decorators of the basilica of Montmartre (1925).[11]
  • For the Riverside Church in New York City, Lorin was selected to create the glass for the clerestory windows in the nave.[12][13][14] Lorin designed the stained glass windows on the western side of the clerestory (1927-1930).
  • Charles Lorin installed the Art Deco stained glass windows in the nave (need date) of Notre-Dame-de-Clignancourt church in Paris.
  • http://www.cheminsdememoire.gouv.fr/en/memorial-battles-marne-dormans

Associates

During this period, Charles Lorin engaged many painters to work with him, Charles Alexandre Crauk, M.Dano,[15] Jondot,[16] Gabriel Loire, Henri-Marcel Magne, and Henri Pinta.[17]

Publication

Charles Lorin published several articles in 1906 with respect to the 50th anniversary of the Archaeological Society of Eure-et-Loir (in French):

  • Stained glass windows of the Middle Ages, those of Chartres, in particular[18]
  • Stained glass windows of the Renaissance[19]
  • 12th century medallion in St. Peter's Church of Chartres[20]

References
  1. Maison Lorin, on Association des Verriers de Chartres et d'Eure-et-Loir (AVCEL) (in French).
  2. "Vitraux d'Art | Maison Lorin | France | Charles Lorin".
  3. Base Palissy: IM88000032, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)
  4. The Charles Lorin Stained Glass Windows at St. Jean Baptiste Church, New York , Margaret M. Duffy, M.A., Ph. D. (abd) October 2012
  5. Arts of the Medieval Cathedrals: Studies on Architecture, Stained Glass and Sculpture in Honor of Anne Prache, Professor Kathleen Nolan, Professor Dany Sandron, Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., Jun 28, 2015, 270 pages, Chapter 7 The West Rose Window of the Cathedral of Chartres, Claudine Lantier, page 124.
  6. Base Palissy: IM28000391, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)
  7. Base Palissy: IM28000516, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)
  8. Base Palissy: PM28000807, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)
  9. Base Palissy: IM14006353, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)
  10. Base Palissy: IM28000001, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)
  11. From Death to Memory: The National Ossuaries in France after the Great War, Annette Becker, History and Memory, Vol. 5, No. 2 (Fall-Winter, 1993), pp. 32-49, Published by Indiana University Press
  12. Landmarks Preservation Commission 2000, p. 6.
  13. Carder 1930, p. 18.
  14. National Park Service 2012, p. 8.
  15. Signature appearing particularly on Lorin glass windows of Notre-Dame de Clignancourt of Paris and Notre-Dame de l'Épine near Verdun.
  16. Signature appearing particularly on Lorin glass windows of Notre-Dame de Clignancourt.
  17. The "Vocabularies - Authors" base of the French Ministry of Culture presents the associated following Fact sheet "Vocabularies-Auteurs" of Charles Lorin, references PV004999, French Ministry of Culture (in French).
  18. Les vitraux du moyen âge, ceux de Chartres en particulier. (in French)
  19. Les vitraux de la Renaissance. (in French)
  20. Médaillon du XIIe siècle dans l'église Saint-Pierre de Chartres. (in French)

Bibliography
  1. Carder, Eugene Clayton; Church monthly (N.Y.) (1930). Architecture and symbolism of the Riverside Church. New York: Riverside Church. OCLC 3940539.
  2. "Historic Structures Report: Riverside Church" (PDF). National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service. December 21, 2012. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 24, 2022. Retrieved November 11, 2019.


See also
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