Charles P. Gruppé
Charles Paul Gruppé (3 September 1860, Picton, Canada West – 30 September 1940, Rockport, Massachusetts)[1][2] was a Canadian-born, American painter.[3][4]
Charles Paul Gruppé | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | September 3, 1860 Picton, Canada West |
| Died | September 30, 1940 (aged 80) Rockport, Massachusetts, U.S. |
| Other names | C.P. Gruppe |
| Spouse | Helen Elizabeth Gruppé (née Mitchell) |
| Children | 4, including Emile Gruppe, Virginia Helena Gruppé |
About
Charles Paul Gruppé was born 3 September 1860 in Picton, Ontario, Canada.[4][5] He moved to Rochester at the age of three with his mother Albertina Gruppe (1822–1900) and brother Herman and sister Clara, after the death of his father Henry W. Gruppe.[6][2] He was a self-taught artist.[2] In 1872, at the age of twelve, he was a founder of the Rochester Art Club.[2]
Between 1897 and 1913, Gruppé lived in the Netherlands, where he painted with the Hague School and acted as a dealer for Dutch painters in the United States. He, his wife Helen Elizabeth (née Mitchell) and their children returned permanently to America in 1913 ahead of World War I. Gruppe owned a Queen Annes-style row house from July 1912 until 1972, at 138 Manhattan Avenue, New York City, New York.[7][8]
All the Gruppé children were active in the arts; Paulo Mesdag (1891–1979) was a cellist, Karl Heinrich (1893–1982) was a sculptor, Virginia Helena Gruppé worked in watercolors, and Emile Albert Gruppé was a painter.[9][10]
His work was part of the painting event in the art competition at the 1932 Summer Olympics.[11]
He was a member of the Rochester Art Club, Pulchri Studio, the American Watercolor Society, New York Color Club, the National Arts Club, the Art Club of Philadelphia, and the Salmagundi Club.[2][12] He died on 30 September 1940, in his summer home in Rockport, Massachusetts.[2]
His work is included in many public museum collections including the Smithsonian American Art Museum,[13] Detroit Institute of Arts (DIA),[14] amongst others.
References
- Charles Paul Gruppé at the RKD databases
- "C.P. Gruppe Death Announcement". Democrat and Chronicle of Rochester, New York. 1940-10-01. p. 12. Retrieved 2020-08-24.
- Welcome to the Art of Charles C. Gruppé "Charles C. Gruppé comes from one of America's most respected families of artists. His grandfather, Charles Paul Gruppé (1860–1940), studied and painted in ..."
- Gruppe, Charles Paul. Benezit Dictionary of Artists, Oxford University Press. 2011. doi:10.1093/benz/9780199773787.article.b00080009.
- "Artist Biography for Charles Paul Gruppe". Askart.com. Retrieved 2020-08-24.
- James, Amanda (22 December 2008). "Gruppe Plot". University of Rochester Libraries. hdl:1802/6335. Retrieved 2020-08-23.
- Gray, Christopher (1999-11-28). "Streetscapes/Manhattan Avenue Between 104th and 106th Streets; 1880's Brick Row Houses With a Bostonian Air". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-08-24.
- Miller, Tom (2014-09-03). "C.P.H. Gilbert's Queen Anne Row at 122-140 Manhattan Ave". Daytonian in Manhattan. Retrieved 2020-08-24.
- American Artists in Photographic Portraits: From the Peter A. National Museum of American Art (U.S.), Nat'l Museum American Art, Joan Stahl – 1995 "EMILE ALBERT GRUPPE (1896–1978), painter. His paintings of sailboats and fishing vessels were often Dramatically composed. Gruppe was from a family of painters— his father, brother, sister and nephew were artists. He painted in and ..."
- L. M. Vincent -In Search of Motif No. 1: The History of a Fish Shack 2011 – Page 62 "According to the Gloucester Daily Times, Charles P. Gruppé's charming pictures Wharf at Rockport and Fishing Shacks were the pictures perhaps attracting the most attention."
- "Charles P. Gruppé". Olympedia. Retrieved 2 August 2020.
- American Art Annual. MacMillan Company. 1916. p. 384.
- "Charles P. Gruppe". Smithsonian American Art Museum (SAAM). Retrieved 2020-08-24.
- "A Dutch Canal". www.dia.org. Retrieved 2020-08-24.