Swede Risberg

Charles Risberg was born and raised in San Francisco, California. He had very little education growing up and dropped out of school in the third grade. However, he soon developed a reputation as a good semipro pitcher and began his professional baseball career in 1912.

Risberg soon converted to shortstop. In 1914, he hit .366 in the Class D Union Association[1] and was acquired by the Venice Tigers of the Pacific Coast League. He was the club's utility infielder in 1915 and 1916, gaining acclaim for his defensive skills. He was then bought by the American League's Chicago White Sox in early 1917.[2]

Risberg (left) and Buck Weaver at the 1921 trial.

Risberg made his debut on April 11, 1917, for the White Sox. He was a below-average hitter, but due to his superb defensive abilities, he won the full-time job at shortstop. Late in the season, though, Risberg went into a terrible slump, and he therefore only pinch hit twice when the White Sox beat the New York Giants in the 1917 World Series.[2]

The next season, Risberg briefly returned to California to work in a shipyard as part of the war effort. Although his job was termed essential and enabled him to avoid the draft, it consisted largely of playing baseball, as he batted .308 for the shipyard ballclub.[2]

Risberg returned to the White Sox for the pennant-winning 1919 season. In September, he received good press in the Atlanta Constitution, which labeled him a "miracle man" who had "blossomed out as a wonder" after making four plays that were "phenomenal."[2] Chicago was heavy favorites in 1919 World Series versus the Cincinnati Reds. However, a group of White Sox players, including Risberg, decided to intentionally lose the series in exchange for monetary payments from a network of gamblers. Risberg was one of the ringleaders, helping to convince some of his teammates to go along with the scheme. In the eight-game series, he went 2 for 25 at the plate and made a Series-record eight errors.

Risberg received $15,000 for his role in the fix,[2] which was over four times his regular season salary. The scandal broke in late 1920, and though the eight players were acquitted in the trial that followed, they were all banned from organized baseball by Commissioner Kenesaw Mountain Landis.[3]

Risberg continued to play semi-pro baseball for a decade after his banishment. According to one source, "he came to Minnesota in 1922 with a traveling team called the Mesaba Range Black Sox, which featured two other members of the 1919 Black Sox team: Happy Felsch and Lefty Williams."[4] He played throughout the Midwest United States and Canada. Columbus, North Dakota, newspaper reports claimed that Risberg played part of the 1927 season with a traveling team called Dellage's Cubans based in Lignite, North Dakota.

In 1926, Risberg was called to testify about a 1919 gambling scandal involving Ty Cobb and Tris Speaker. Although he presented no evidence regarding the 1919 scandal, he claimed that in 1917 he had collected money from other White Sox players to give to the Detroit Tigers so the Tigers would intentionally lose some games. However, his story was contradicted by over 30 other men, and it was disregarded.[2]

Risberg also worked on a dairy farm. After his outlaw baseball career ended, he eventually ran a tavern and lumber business in the northwest United States. During his playing days, he had been spiked by an opposing player; the injury never properly healed, and he eventually had to have his leg amputated.[2] At the end of his life, he lived with his son[4] and remained an avid baseball fan.

Risberg died in Red Bluff, California, in 1975, on his 81st birthday. He was the last living Black Sox player.[2]

Risberg was portrayed by actor Don Harvey in the 1988 film Eight Men Out.

• List of people banned from Major League Baseball

• Asinof, Eliot (1987). Eight Men Out: The Black Sox and the 1919 World Series. Holt Paperbacks. ISBN 0-8050-6537-7.
• Muchlinski, Alan (2005). After the Black Sox: The Swede Risberg Story. AuthorHouse. ISBN 1-4208-4510-1.

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Swede Risberg.

• Career statistics and player information from Baseball Reference, or Baseball Reference (Minors)
• Swede Risberg at Baseball Biography
• Swede Risberg at Find a Grave