Charlotte of Valois

Charlotte
Charlotte
	Charlotte in 1524, by Jean Clouet
Born	23 October 1516; Château d'Amboise
Died	18 September 1524 (aged 7); Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye
Burial	Basilica of Saint-Denis, Saint-Denis
House	House of Valois-Angoulême
Father	Francis I of France
Mother	Claude of France
Religion	Roman Catholicism

Charlotte of France (23 October 1516 – 18 September 1524) was the second child and second daughter of King Francis I and his wife Claude.

Early life

Charlotte, ca. 1517 by Jean Clouet

Charlotte was born in the Château d'Amboise, on 23 October 1516, the second daughter and child of King Francis I and Queen Claude. She had greenish blue eyes and bright red hair. She was one of the six children of the King and Queen that had red hair, a trait inherited from Anne of Brittany, Claude's mother. She lived a happy life, moving from the Château d'Amboise to the Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye before March 1519.

Following the death of her older sister Louise in 1518, Charlotte took her place as the fiancée of King Charles I of Spain under the Treaty of Noyon. The marriage would never come to fruition.[1]

Later life and death

The Princess spent all of her remaining days at the Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye. She had always been a delicate, frail child. At age seven, she contracted measles, the same disease which had killed her uncle, Charles Orlando, Dauphin of France, thirty years earlier. The only person who looked after her while she was sick was her aunt, Margaret of Angoulême, as her mother had already died two months earlier, her grandmother Louise of Savoy was very sick, and her father had gone to war. He was later imprisoned, so was nowhere near his daughter at the time of her death. It appears as if Charlotte was very close to her aunt, who was heartbroken and distraught when her "little one" died, on 18 September 1524.

Ancestry

Ancestors of Charlotte of Valois

16. Louis I, Duke of Orléans (= 24)[2]

8. John, Count of Angoulême[2]

17. Valentina Visconti (= 25)[2]

4. Charles, Count of Angoulême[3]

18. Alain IX, Viscount of Rohan[4]

9. Marguerite de Rohan[4]

19. Marguerite of Brittany[4]

2. Francis I of France

20. Louis, Duke of Savoy[5]

10. Philip II, Duke of Savoy[6]

21. Anne of Cyprus[5]

5. Louise of Savoy[3]

22. Charles I, Duke of Bourbon[7]

11. Margaret of Bourbon[6]

23. Agnes of Burgundy[7]

1. Charlotte of Valois

24. Louis I, Duke of Orléans (= 16)[2]

12. Charles, Duke of Orléans[8]

25. Valentina Visconti (= 17)[2]

6. Louis XII of France[9]

26. Adolph I, Duke of Cleves[8]

13. Marie of Cleves[8]

27. Mary of Burgundy[8]

3. Claude, Duchess of Brittany

28. Richard, Count of Étampes[10]

14. Francis II, Duke of Brittany[11]

29. Marguerite of Orléans[10]

7. Anne, Duchess of Brittany[9]

30. Gaston IV, Count of Foix[12]

15. Margaret of Foix[11]

31. Eleanor of Navarre[12]

References

Pardoe, Julia (1849). The Court and Reign of Francis the First, King of France. Lea and Blanchard. p. 217. ISBN 1143156226. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
Adams, Tracy (2010). The Life and Afterlife of Isabeau of Bavaria. Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 255.
Knecht, R.J. (1984). Francis I. Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–2.
Gicquel, Yvonig [in French] (1986). Alain IX de Rohan, 1382-1462: un grand seigneur de l'âge d'or de la Bretagne (in French). Éditions Jean Picollec. p. 480. ISBN 9782864770718. Retrieved 28 June 2018.
Palluel-Guillard, André. "La Maison de Savoie" (in French). Conseil Savoie Mont Blanc. Retrieved 28 June 2018.
Jackson-Laufer, Guida Myrl (1999). Women Rulers Throughout the Ages: An Illustrated Guide. ABC-CLIO. p. 231.
Leguai, André (2005). "Agnès de Bourgogne, duchesse de Bourbon (1405?-1476)". Les ducs de Bourbon, le Bourbonnais et le royaume de France à la fin du Moyen Age [The dukes of Bourbon, the Bourbonnais and the kingdom of France at the end of the Middle Ages] (in French). Yzeure: Société bourbonnaise des études locales. pp. 145–160.
Wilson, Katharina M. (1991). An Encyclopedia of Continental Women Writers. Taylor & Francis. p. 258. ISBN 9780824085476. Retrieved 28 June 2018.
Anselme de Sainte-Marie, Père (1726). Histoire généalogique et chronologique de la maison royale de France [Genealogical and chronological history of the royal house of France] (in French). Vol. 1 (3rd ed.). Paris: La compagnie des libraires. pp. 134–136.
Anselme 1726, p. 207
Robin, Diana Maury; Larsen, Anne R.; Levin, Carole (2007). Encyclopedia of Women in the Renaissance: Italy, France, and England. ABC-CLIO. p. 20. ISBN 978-1851097722.
Desbois, François Alexandre Aubert de la Chenaye (1773). Dictionnaire de la noblesse (in French). Vol. 6 (2nd ed.). p. 452. Retrieved 28 June 2018.

Freer, Martha Walker. The Life of Marguerite D'Angoulême, Queen of Navarre. pp. 141–143. Second Edition, Revised. London, 1856.
The Cambridge Modern History. A. W. Ward, editor. Vol. 2, p. 417. MacMillan Company, 1904.
Portrait of Charlotte of France. Minneapolis Institute of Arts.

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[1] Pardoe, Julia (1849). The Court and Reign of Francis the First, King of France. Lea and Blanchard. p. 217. ISBN 1143156226. Retrieved 3 August 2022.

[Adams2010-2] Adams, Tracy (2010). The Life and Afterlife of Isabeau of Bavaria. Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 255.

[Knecht-3] Knecht, R.J. (1984). Francis I. Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–2.

[Gicquel1986-4] Gicquel, Yvonig [in French] (1986). Alain IX de Rohan, 1382-1462: un grand seigneur de l'âge d'or de la Bretagne (in French). Éditions Jean Picollec. p. 480. ISBN 9782864770718. Retrieved 28 June 2018.

[APG-5] Palluel-Guillard, André. "La Maison de Savoie" (in French). Conseil Savoie Mont Blanc. Retrieved 28 June 2018.

[Jackson-Laufer-6] Jackson-Laufer, Guida Myrl (1999). Women Rulers Throughout the Ages: An Illustrated Guide. ABC-CLIO. p. 231.

[Leguai-7] Leguai, André (2005). "Agnès de Bourgogne, duchesse de Bourbon (1405?-1476)". Les ducs de Bourbon, le Bourbonnais et le royaume de France à la fin du Moyen Age [The dukes of Bourbon, the Bourbonnais and the kingdom of France at the end of the Middle Ages] (in French). Yzeure: Société bourbonnaise des études locales. pp. 145–160.

[Wilson1991-8] Wilson, Katharina M. (1991). An Encyclopedia of Continental Women Writers. Taylor & Francis. p. 258. ISBN 9780824085476. Retrieved 28 June 2018.

[Anselme-9] Anselme de Sainte-Marie, Père (1726). Histoire généalogique et chronologique de la maison royale de France [Genealogical and chronological history of the royal house of France] (in French). Vol. 1 (3rd ed.). Paris: La compagnie des libraires. pp. 134–136.

[Anselme207-10] Anselme 1726, p. 207

[Robin2007-11] Robin, Diana Maury; Larsen, Anne R.; Levin, Carole (2007). Encyclopedia of Women in the Renaissance: Italy, France, and England. ABC-CLIO. p. 20. ISBN 978-1851097722.

[Desbois1773-12] Desbois, François Alexandre Aubert de la Chenaye (1773). Dictionnaire de la noblesse (in French). Vol. 6 (2nd ed.). p. 452. Retrieved 28 June 2018.