Chattha (clan)

Chattha
Chattha
Jāti	Jat
Religions	Islam, Sikhism
Languages	Punjabi language
Country	Pakistan, India
Region	Punjab

Chattha also spelled Chatha is a politically influential[1] Punjabi Jat clan[2] in the Punjab concentrated in the Rachna Doab[3] particularly around the historical Gujranwala District (which includes modern day Wazirabad and Hafizabad).

Th Chatthas taking advantage of the weakening of the Mughal empire took over much Wazirabad District and its environs while also ending tribute payments to the Mughal Governor of Lahore. The Chatthas were also able to beat back the expanding Sikhs on multiple occasions and had a particular rivalry with the Sukerchakia Misl (memorialized in the epic poem, Chatthian di Vaar) who eventually defeated them.[4]

References

Jones, P.E. (2003). The Pakistan People's Party: Rise to Power. Oxford University Press. p. 366,367. ISBN 978-0-19-579966-8. Retrieved 2023-10-21.
Gupta, Hari Ram (1999). History of the Sikhs: Evolution of Sikh confederacies, 1708-1769. p. 232. ISBN 978-81-215-0248-1.
Grewal, J.S.; Banga, I. (1997). Five Punjabi Centuries: Policy, Economy, Society, and Culture, C. 1500-1990 : Essays for J.S. Grewal. Manohar. p. 408. ISBN 978-81-7304-175-4. Retrieved 2023-10-21.
Mirzā, S.T. (1992). Resistance Themes in Punjabi Literature. Sang-e-Meel Publications. p. 51-53. ISBN 978-969-35-0101-8. Retrieved 2023-10-21.

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[Jones_2003_p.366-7-1] Jones, P.E. (2003). The Pakistan People's Party: Rise to Power. Oxford University Press. p. 366,367. ISBN 978-0-19-579966-8. Retrieved 2023-10-21.

[Gupta_1999_p._232-2] Gupta, Hari Ram (1999). History of the Sikhs: Evolution of Sikh confederacies, 1708-1769. p. 232. ISBN 978-81-215-0248-1.

[Grewal_Banga_1997_p.408-3] Grewal, J.S.; Banga, I. (1997). Five Punjabi Centuries: Policy, Economy, Society, and Culture, C. 1500-1990 : Essays for J.S. Grewal. Manohar. p. 408. ISBN 978-81-7304-175-4. Retrieved 2023-10-21.

[Mirzā_1992_p.51-3-4] Mirzā, S.T. (1992). Resistance Themes in Punjabi Literature. Sang-e-Meel Publications. p. 51-53. ISBN 978-969-35-0101-8. Retrieved 2023-10-21.