Chen Chi-kwan

Chen Chi-kwan (Chinese: 陳其寬; 1921–2007) was a Taiwanese artist, architect, and educator, particularly for his paintings and architectural work for Tunghai University.[1] He collaborated with I.M. Pei to design the Luce Memorial Chapel on the university campus, a hallmark of mid-century modernist architecture completed in 1963.[2][3]

Chen Chi-kwan
陳其寬
Born1921
Beijing, China
Died2007 (age 85–86)
Burlingame, California, United States
NationalityRepublic of China
Other namesQikuan Chen, Chi-Kwan Chen
Alma materNational Central University
University of California, Los Angeles
Harvard University
Occupation(s)architect, painter, professor
Known forLuce Memorial Chapel
AwardsNational Award for Arts
Luce Memorial Chapel

Biography

Born in 1921 in Beijing (then known as Beiping), China.[4] He attended Nanjing secondary school, Zhenjiang secondary school, and Zhongnan Middle School, National II. Chen's youth was strongly affected by China's War of Resistance against Japan and his family relocated in Chongqing, Sichuan Province.[4] He studied architecture at the Southeast University School of Architecture (then known as Central University)[4] and graduated with a BS degree in 1944.

In 1944, he served as an interpreter in the China-Burma-India Theater of World War II.[4] In 1946, he served as a designer at Nanjing Jitai Architects. Chi-kwan studied at the University of Illinois from 1949 to 1951 with Walter Gropius and Architects Collaborative, graduating in 1949 with a M.A. degree in Architecture.[5] In 1950, he took classes at University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) in the Department of Art. Walter Gropius, recommended him as a part-time teacher at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), where he taught from 1952 until 1954.[5]

In collaboration with I. M. Pei, co-designed Tunghai University campus, Taiwan in 1954.[5] He served as director for the Department of Architecture at Tunghai University in 1960.[4]

Chi-kwan was involved in the design of the Portsmouth Square pedestrian bridge in Chinatown, San Francisco.[6]

Chi-kwan often painted in watercolor and would borrow some aspects from traditional Chinese painting but apply it to modern themes or Western style line work, many of his works were abstract or referencing small landscapes.[7][5] His paintings are in the permanent collection at various museums including Smithsonian American Art Museum,[8] Harvard Art Museums,[9] the British Museum,[10] among others.

In 2004, Chen was one of the recipients of Taiwan's prestigious National Award for Arts. Judges said the "decorative colors, architectural lines and mystical spaces" in his paintings "inspired us to see our surroundings in a new light."[11] To commemorate the 90th anniversary of his birth, a selection of Chen's paintings were displayed at the National Palace Museum in Taipei.[4]

He died in 2007 in Burlingame, California.[9]

In 2007, an asteroid, 236851 Chenchikwan, was named in honor of Chen by its discoverers, C.S. Lin and Q.Z. Ye.[12]

Key dates

References
  1. Michael Sullivan (3 April 2006). Modern Chinese Artists: A Biographical Dictionary. University of California Press. pp. 16–. ISBN 978-0-520-24449-8.
  2. "Renovation project on Tunghai University's iconic church launched | Culture | FOCUS TAIWAN - CNA ENGLISH NEWS". Focustaiwan.tw. 2015-01-16. Retrieved 2017-06-01.
  3. "Tiffany Wai-Ying Beres. The Outlier: Chen Chi-kwan and his Views on Chinese Painting". Orientations. 51 - Number 2. March 2020. Archived from the original on 2021-12-13. Retrieved 2020-11-22.
  4. "Chen Chi-kwan, The Mind's Eye- Commemorating the 90th Anniversary of His Birth". Digital Taiwan, Culture and Nature. Culture.teldap.tw. 2004-09-03. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
  5. "Chinese Painting at Mid-Century". The Renaissance Society. Retrieved 2020-11-22.
  6. "Demolishing a 'bridge to nowhere' is first step in $66 million redesign of S.F.'s Chinatown park". 27 September 2021.
  7. "Chi Kwan Chen's Water-Colors on View". The New York Times. November 17, 1955. p. 43. Retrieved 2020-11-22.
  8. "Chi-kwan Chen". Smithsonian American Art Museum. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
  9. "Chen Qikuan [Chen Chi-kwan]". Harvard Art Museums. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
  10. "Collections Online, Chen Qikuan". British Museum. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
  11. "Taipei event remembers prominent artist Chen Chi-kwan | Culture | FOCUS TAIWAN - CNA ENGLISH NEWS". Focustaiwan.tw. 2015-01-01. Retrieved 2017-06-01.
  12. Alan Chamberlin. "JPL Small-Body Database Browser". Ssd.jpl.nasa.gov. Retrieved 2017-06-02.
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