Chichicastenango

Chichicastenango, also known as Santo Tomás Chichicastenango, is a town, with a population of 71,394 (2018 census),[3] and the municipal seat for the surrounding municipality of the same name in the El Quiché department of Guatemala. It is located in a mountainous region about 140 km (87 mi) northwest of Guatemala City, at an altitude of 1,965 m (6,447 ft).[4] The Spanish conquistadors gave the town its name from the Nahuatl name used by their allied soldiers from Tlaxcala: Tzitzicaztenanco, or City of Nettles. Its original name was Chaviar.

Chichicastenango
Municipality
Iglesia de Santo Tomás
Iglesia de Santo Tomás
Nickname: 
Chichi
Chichicastenango is located in Guatemala
Chichicastenango
Chichicastenango
Location in Guatemala
Coordinates: 14°56′N 91°07′W
Country Guatemala
Department El Quiché
MunicipalityChichicastenango
Government
 • TypeMunicipal
Area
 • Municipality270 km2 (100 sq mi)
Elevation
1,965 m (6,447 ft)
Population
 (Census 2018)[1]
 • Municipality141,567
 • Urban
71,394
 • Ethnicities
K'iche' people (98.5%)[2]
Ladino (1.5%)
 • Religions
Roman Catholicism Evangelicalism Maya
ClimateCwb
WebsiteChichicastenango online

Chichicastenango is a K'iche' Maya cultural centre. According to the 2012 census, 98.5% of the municipality's population is indigenous Mayan K'iche. Of the population, 21% speak only K'iche, 71% speak both K'iche and Spanish, and the remaining 8% speak only Spanish.[2]

Market
Chichicastenango Market

Chichicastenango hosts market days on Thursdays and Sundays where vendors sell handicrafts, food, flowers, pottery, wooden boxes, condiments, medicinal plants, candles, pom and copal (traditional incense), cal (lime stones for preparing tortillas), grindstones, pigs and chickens, machetes, and other tools.

Among the items sold are textiles, particularly women's blouses. Masks used by dancers in traditional dances, such as the Dance of the Conquest, are also manufactured in Chichicastenango.

Church of Santo Tomás
Main article: Iglesia de Santo Tomás

Next to the market is the 400-year-old church of Santo Tomás. It is built atop a Pre-Columbian temple platform, and the steps originally leading to a temple of the pre-Hispanic Maya civilization remain venerated. K'iche' Maya priests still use the church for their rituals, burning incense and candles. In special cases, they burn a chicken for the gods. Each of the 18 stairs that lead up to the church stands for one month of the Maya calendar year. Another key element of Chichicastenango is the Cofradia of Pascual Abaj, which is an ancient carved stone venerated nearby and the Maya priests perform several rituals there. Writing on the stone records the doings of a king named Tohil (Fate).[5]

The Chichicastenango Regional Museum lies in its grounds.

In music

At least three songs have been written about the town.

In addition, the character Rosie from Bye Bye Birdie sings sarcastically of being the toast of Chichicastenango.

Geography

Chichicastenango is composed of the municipal seat and 81 rural communities.[6] Nearby village communities include Paquixic (1.0 nm), Chucam (1.0 nm), Chujupen (1.4 nm), Camanibal (2.2 nm), Chontala (2.2 nm) and Chucojom (1.0 nm).

In films

The New Adventures of Tarzan (1935)
Main article: The New Adventures of Tarzan
See also: Tarzan and Edgar Rice Burroughs
Film locations for The New Adventures of Tarzan.

In 1935, the film The New Adventures of Tarzan, was filmed on location in Guatemala, taking advantage of the help from the United Fruit Company and president Jorge Ubico. Chichicastenango was among the locations used during filming.[8]

See also

References
  1. Citypopulation.de Population of departments and municipalities in Guatemala
  2. "Chichicastenango | Nutri-Salud Guatemala". Archived from the original on 2014-11-06. Retrieved 2014-11-06.
  3. Citypopulation.de Population of cities & towns in Guatemala
  4. "Chichicastenango, Quiché". Ojoconmipisto.com. 11 October 2013. Retrieved 12 October 2017.
  5. Epigraphic Society Occasional Publications, Vol. 17, 1988 A Decipherment of the Chichicastenango Stone (22 pp) John S. Carroll -p 31
  6. "Santo Tomás Chichicastenango - Plan de Desarrollo Municipal" (PDF). Municipalidad de Chichicastenango. 2002. Retrieved 1 August 2008.
  7. SEGEPLAN. "Municipios de Quiché, Guatemala". Secretaría General de Planificación y Programación de la Presidencia de la República. Guatemala. Archived from the original on 2 July 2015. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
  8. Barillas, Edgar (2013). "50 películas filmadas en Guatemala y una que no (1935-1996). Apuntes para una cartografía de los lugares filmados en Guatemala". Revista Historia de la Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala (in Spanish). Guatemala. Archived from the original on October 22, 2015. Retrieved 22 October 2015.
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