Oceans of Wisdom

Chie no umi (千絵の海, "The Oceans of Wisdom"[1]) is a chūban yoko-e (19 × 25.4 cm) sized woodblock print series by the Japanese artist Hokusai. The ten fishing-themed prints comprise one of Hokusai's rarest sets. Published by Moriya Jihei,[2] it seems to have been issued around 1832–1834[3][4] and publication of the prints ceased abruptly. Some preparatory drawings are extant for prints that were never made.

Whaling Off Gotō from Oceans of Wisdom
ArtistHokusai
YearPublished c. 1832–1834
TypeWood block prints
Dimensions19 cm × 25.4 cm (7.5 in × 10.0 in)

The prints, which feature scenes of fishing including shellfish-gathering, whaling and fly-fishing, allow Hokusai to explore one of his favourite themes, that of man expressing himself through labour and harmoniously working with the forces of nature. This is particularly evident in the print Chōshi in Shimōsa Province, which shows fishing boats struggling in a stormy sea, echoing his roughly contemporaneous The Great Wave off Kanagawa.[3]

The series' use of colour differs from other landscape prints of the time. It has richly overprinted shades and an unusual palette of yellow, green and varying red pigments. Hokusai also employs the rare technique of using black for colour and not just line, suggestive of the influence of Western oil painting.[5]

Title

The title of the series can be read in two ways. The characters 千絵の海 read as "One Thousand Pictures of the Ocean"[6] (or "One Thousand Pictures of the Sea"),[7] but when read aloud the title sounds like "Oceans of Wisdom".[1]

Prints
  • Fishing by Torchlight in Kai Province (甲州火振 Kōshū hiburi)
    Fishing by Torchlight in Kai Province (甲州火振 Kōshū hiburi)
  • Whaling off Gotō (五島鯨突 Gotō kujira tsugi)
    Whaling off Gotō (五島鯨突 Gotō kujira tsugi)
  • Fishing at Uraga in Sagami Province (相州浦賀 Sōshū Uraga)
    Fishing at Uraga in Sagami Province (相州浦賀 Sōshū Uraga)
  • Chōshi in Shimōsa Province (総州銚子 Sōshū Chōshi)
    Chōshi in Shimōsa Province (総州銚子 Sōshū Chōshi)
  • The Tonegawa River in Shimōsa Province (総州利根川 Sōshū Tonegawa)
    The Tonegawa River in Shimōsa Province (総州利根川 Sōshū Tonegawa)
  • Basket-fishing in the Kinu River (絹川はちふせ Kinugawa hachifuse)
    Basket-fishing in the Kinu River (絹川はちふせ Kinugawa hachifuse)
  • Fly-fishing (蚊針流 Kabari-nagashi)
    Fly-fishing (蚊針流 Kabari-nagashi)
  • Waiting Nets (待チ網 Machi-ami)
    Waiting Nets (待チ網 Machi-ami)
  • Fishing in the Miyato River (宮戸川長縄 Miyatogawa nagawa)
    Fishing in the Miyato River (宮戸川長縄 Miyatogawa nagawa)
  • Noboto in Shimōsa Province (下総登戸 Shimōsa Noboto)
    Noboto in Shimōsa Province (下総登戸 Shimōsa Noboto)

Notes
  1. Izzard, Sebastian (1984). "Hokusai's 'Chie no umi', 'The Oceans of Wisdom'". Impressions (9): 8–12. JSTOR 42598049.
  2. Izzard 1984, p. 8.
  3. Calza 2003, p. 484.
  4. "Noboto at Shimōsa, from the series One Thousand Pictures of the Sea"
  5. Izzard 1984, p. 12.
  6. "Fishing Boats at Choshi in Shimosa (Soshu Choshi) from the series "One Thousand Pictures of the Ocean (Chie no umi)"". artic.edu. Art Institute Chicago. Retrieved 12 October 2021.
  7. "Noboto at Shimōsa (Shimōsa Noboto), from the series One Thousand Pictures of the Sea (Chie no umi)". metmuseum.org. Met Museum. Retrieved 12 October 2021.

References
  • Lane, Richard (1989). Hokusai: Life and Work. E. P. Dutton, New York. ISBN 0-525-24455-7.
  • Calza, Gian Carlo (2003). Hokusai. Phaidon. ISBN 0714844578.
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