Chief minister (Nepal)

In Nepal, the chief minister (Nepali: मुख्यमन्त्री) is the elected head of government of each of the seven provinces. The chief minister is appointed by the governor of the provinces according to Article 167 of the Constitution of Nepal.[1]

Chief minister of the provinces of Nepal
नेपालका प्रदेशका मुख्यमन्त्री
Emblem of Nepal
Flag of Nepal
StyleThe Honourable
Member ofProvincial assemblies of Nepal
ResidenceVarious
AppointerGovernor of respective provinces
Term lengthUntil majority confidence maintained in provincial assembly
Assembly term is 5 years unless dissolved earlier
No term limits
Formation2018
Politics of Nepal
Constitution
Government

Executive:

Federal Parliament:

Judiciary:
Elections
Federalism
Administrative divisions
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Following the election of the provincial assembly, the governor of each province invites the leader of the parliamentary party with a majority of the seats in the assembly to form a government. If no party has a majority, the governor invites the party with a majority with support from other parties in the assembly. The appointed chief minister must retain the confidence of the assembly and the term of such a chief minister is as long as the term of the provincial assembly of the province.

Eligibility

The Constitution of Nepal sets the qualifications required to become eligible for the office of chief minister. A chief minister must meet the qualifications to become a member of the provincial assembly.[2]

A member of the provincial assembly must be:

  • a citizen of Nepal
  • a voter of the concerned province
  • of 25 years of age or more
  • not convicted of any criminal offense
  • not disqualified by any law
  • not holding any office of profit

In addition to this, the chief minister must be the parliamentary party leader of the party with the majority seats in the provincial assembly. If no party has a majority, the chief minister must have a majority in the assembly with the support from other parties. If within thirty days of the election, a chief minister is not appointed as such, or fails to obtain a vote of confidence from the assembly, the parliamentary party leader of the party with the most seats in the assembly is appointed chief minister. If the chief minister such appointed fails to obtain a vote of confidence in the assembly, any assembly member who can command a majority in the floor, irrespective of party allegiance, is appointed chief minister. If this chief minister also fails to obtain a vote of confidence, the governor dissolves the assembly and fresh elections are called.[3]

Incumbent chief ministers
Province
(past chief ministers)		 Name Portrait Assumed office
(tenure length)		 Party Ministry Ref.
Koshi
(list)		 Kedar Karki
15 October 2023
(10 days)		 Nepali Congress Karki [4]
Madhesh
(list)		 Saroj Kumar Yadav
13 January 2023
(285 days)		 People's Socialist Party Yadav [5]
Bagmati
(list)		 Shalikram Jamkattel
10 January 2023
(288 days)		 CPN (Maoist Centre) Jamkattel [6]
Gandaki
(list)		 Surendra Raj Pandey
27 April 2023
(181 days)		 Nepali Congress Pandey [7]
Lumbini
(list)		 Dilli Bahadur Chaudhary
27 April 2023
(181 days)		 Nepali Congress Chaudhary [8]
Karnali
(list)		 Raj Kumar Sharma
12 January 2023
(286 days)		 CPN (Maoist Centre) Sharma [9]
Sudurpashchim
(list)		 Kamal Bahadur Shah
10 February 2023
(257 days)		 Nepali Congress Shah [10]

See also

References
  1. "Constitution of Nepal – Part 13 State Executive, Article 167". Nepal Law Commission. Archived from the original on 13 August 2021. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
  2. Article 178 of the Constitution of Nepal (20 September 2015)
  3. Article 168 of the Constitution of Nepal (20 September 2015)
  4. "Kedar Karki of Nepali Congress appointed Koshi chief minister". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
  5. "JSP provincial assembly leader Saroj Kumar Yadav appointed Madhesh province chief minister". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
  6. "Jamkattel appointed chief minister of Bagmati province". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
  7. "Surendra Raj Pandey appointed Gandaki chief minister". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
  8. "Dilli Bahadur Chaudhary appointed Lumbini chief minister". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
  9. "Maoist Centre's Raj Kumar Sharma appointed Karnali Province chief minister". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
  10. "Nepali Congress Kamal Bahadur Shah appointed Sudurpaschim chief minister". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
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