Chief Martial Law Administrator
The office of the Chief Martial Law Administrator was a senior and authoritative post with Zonal Martial Law Administrators as deputies created in countries such as Pakistan, Bangladesh and Indonesia that gave considerable executive authority and powers to the holder of the post to enforce martial law in the country in an events to ensure the continuity of government. This office has been used mostly by military officers staging a coup d'état. On some occasions, the office has been under a civilian head of state.
Pakistan
Some famous holders of this post in Pakistan include:
| No. | Portrait | Name
(birth–death) |
Term of office | Notes | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||
| 1 |  |
Ayub Khan (1907–1974) |
27 October 1958 | 8 June 1962 | 3 years, 224 days | Field Marshal Ayub Khan held the post under President Iskander Mirza. |
| 2 | Bakhtiar Rana (1910–1999) |
– | Lt. Gen. Bakhtiar Rana: held the post of Chief Martial Law Administrator West Pakistan | |||
| 3 | .jpg.webp) |
Yahya Khan (1917–1980) |
25 March 1969 | 20 December 1971 | 2 years, 270 days | General Yahya Khan held the post simultaneously as the President of Pakistan. |
| 4 |  |
Tikka Khan (1915–2002) |
1969 | 1971 | 1–2 | Lt. Gen. Tikka Khan was appointed Chief Martial Law Administrator of West Pakistan in 1969 and of East Pakistan in 1971 by Yahya Khan. |
| 5 |  |
A. A. K. Niazi (1915– 2004) |
1971 | – | 0 | Lt. Gen. A. A. K. Niazi was appointed Chief Martial Law Administrator of East Pakistan in 1971 by Yahya Khan. |
| 6 | .jpg.webp) |
Zulfikar Ali Bhutto (1928– 1979) |
20 December 1971 | 14 August 1973 | 1 year, 237 days | Zulfikar Ali Bhutto became the first civilian to hold this post in Pakistan after the fall of East Pakistan. |
| 7 |  |
Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq (1924–1988) |
16 September 1978 | 17 August 1988 | 10 years, 123 days | General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq held this office under President Fazal Ilahi Chaudhry after overthrowing Prime Minister Bhutto. |
| 8 |  |
Pervez Musharraf (1943–2023) |
1999 | 2002 | 2–3 | General Pervez Musharraf held this office under President Rafiq Tarar, although it was styled as "Chief Executive of Pakistan"[1] |
Bangladesh
Some famous holders of this post in Bangladesh include:
- Maj. Gen. Khaled Mosharraf (1975): held this post for four days after a bloody Military coup only to be killed in a counter coup led by JSD leader retired Lt. Col. Abu Taher, resuming Major General Ziaur Rahman's reign.
- Justice Abu Sadat Mohammad Sayem (1975–76): held this post while serving as the fifth president of Bangladesh.
- Maj. Gen. Ziaur Rahman (1976–77): held this post during martial law and until withdrawal of Martial Law and assumed the presidency in 1977.
- Lt. Gen. Hussain Muhammad Ershad (1982): held this post until withdrawal of martial law in 1982–86.
Indonesia
In Indonesia, this post was briefly held by army chief Suharto, who seized power in 1966 and forced President Sukarno to resign in 1967. Sukarno had also enforced martial law during his tenure as President of Indonesia.
References
- "A coup in Thailand". DAWN (Editorial). 23 May 2014. Retrieved 23 May 2014.
External links
- Sayeed, Khalid B. (May 1959). "Martial Law Administration in Pakistan". Far Eastern Survey. Institute of Pacific Relations. 28 (5): 72–79. doi:10.2307/3024211. JSTOR 3024211.
- Bangladesh (1975-77)
- Martial law in Bangladesh