Childress Army Airfield

1943 Class book for Bombardier Classes at the Childress Army Air Field

The Bombardier School opened and accepted its first class of cadets began training in late February 1943 and graduated in May. Members of this class (43-7) were dubbed the "Valentine of Steel" class, in reference to a dummy bomb that Mrs. White decorated as a Valentine to Hitler. Subsequent classes arrived at three-week intervals through the rest of the war and participated in an initial training program of eighteen weeks, later increased to twenty-four. Those who completed the work were designated flight officers or commissioned as second lieutenants.[3][4]

The base produced the first classes qualified in both precision bombing and dead-reckoning navigation. In 3+1⁄2 years Childress AAF graduated thirty-five classes of bombardier-navigators; its 4,791 graduates made a tenth of the total World War II air force bombardier production.[1][4]

The first "All-American Precision Bombing Olympics" was held at Childress in May 1943 with seven air fields participating. Such meets were held there and at other training bases at three-week intervals thereafter until April 1944. A special practice feature was skip-bombing on Lake Childress. A redeployment program for veteran bombardiers was instituted at the field to give retraining in line with development of bombing techniques.[5]

The War Department also established a prisoner of war camp at the base.

Childress was renamed the 2512th Army Air Forces Base Unit on July 1, 1944.[5]

• 1942-1945 Childress Army Airfield photos
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  Childress Army Airfield – Dedication Ceremony 27 October 1942
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  Cadets marching to aircraft
• 
  Bombardier cadet with trainer. Note Concrete practice bombs
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  AT-11 Kansan Bombardier/Navigator trainer
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  Aircraft Status Board
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  Airfield control tower
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  Clothing issue
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  Dining Hall
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  Post Chapel (Wedding)
• 
  Chapel Interior
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  Cadet Headquarters
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  Post Photo Lab
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  Bombardier Ground School
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  Ground training
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  Gymnasium Building
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  Physical Training

After the field was closed on December 21, 1945, it was given to the city and transformed into a municipal airport. Childress Municipal Airport is a commercial airport located within city limits, 4 miles west of central Childress, Texas. It is owned and operated by the city of Childress, Texas. A feature item of the CAAF museum exhibit is the Norden Bombsight, the great secret weapon of World War II, which was housed at CAAF during the war and was used to train bombardier pilots. It was stored in a vault in a small building which still stands (although in ruin) at the site of the airfield.[4][5]