Ching Ling Foo

Ching Ling Foo (Chinese: 金陵福; pinyin: Jīn Língfú) was the stage name of the Chinese magician Chee Ling Qua (Chinese: 朱連魁; pinyin: Zhū Liánkuí, 1854–1922). He is credited with being the first modern East Asian magician to achieve world fame.

Postcard with Ching Ling Foo

Biography

Ching Ling Foo was born in Beijing on May 11, 1854,[1] He studied traditional Chinese magic and was a well-respected performer in his homeland.

During a typical performance, he stunned the audience by breathing smoke and fire or producing ribbons and a 15-foot-long (4.6 m) pole from his mouth. One of his sensational tricks had Chee using a sword to cut the head of a serving boy off at the shoulders. Then, to the amazement of the audience, the “beheaded” boy turns and exits the stage.

Another trick involved producing a huge bowl, full to the brim with water, from out of an empty cloth. He would then pull a small child from the bowl. When he brought his show to the United States in 1898, he began offering a $1,000 reward to anyone who could reproduce his water trick. (This was quite a large sum for the time, equivalent to about $33,050 in 2021.)

New York-born William Robinson, who worked occasionally as a magician, decided to try for the $1,000. Chee rebuffed him. Unable to claim the $1,000, Robinson developed a Chinese-style show of his own and recreated himself as Chung Ling Soo. Robinson, in the guise of Chung, traveled to Europe and a deep rivalry was begun between the two men.

A group of Chinese women with bound feet, including Chee's wife, accompanied the magician outside China and was shown as another attraction. Other members of Chee's family would also participate in his act. He would often conjure his daughter, Chee Toy, onto the stage[2] while his son would perform acrobatics and juggling.[3]

Ching Ling Foo died in Shanghai in 1922, aged 69 years.[4]

Music

Irving Berlin included him in his lyrics for “From Here to Shanghai” (1917)

"I'll eat the way they do,
With a pair of wooden sticks,
And I'll have Ching Ling Foo,
Doing all his magic tricks."

Film

Christopher Nolan’s The Prestige—about two warring stage conjurers—depicts a Chinese magician working in London, who performs a trick with a water bowl similar to one of Foo's stunts.

References
  1. 王富盛 (2018). "一代魔术大师朱连魁事略" (PDF). 天津史志 (179).
  2. "Ching Ling Foo and Chung Ling Soo: The Ultimate Magic Smackdown". travsd.wordpress.com. April 2, 2010.
  3. "A Wonderful Conjuror: Ching Ling Foo". March 23, 2011. Archived from the original on 23 March 2011.
  4. 《大革命写真画》 (in Simplified Chinese). 商务印书馆. 2011.

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