Christian Louis, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg

Christian Louis (German: Christian Ludwig; 25 February 1622 15 March 1665) was Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg. A member of the House of Welf, from 1641 until 1648 he ruled the Principality of Calenberg, a subdivision of the duchy, and, from 1648 until his death, the Principality of Lüneburg.

1/2 Funeral taler 1665, Christian Ludwig as Prince of Calenberg and Celle etc. (Welter 1517)
Christian Louis
Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
Christian Louis, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, engraving, about 1645
Born(1622-02-25)25 February 1622
Herzberg am Harz
Died15 March 1665(1665-03-15) (aged 43)
Celle
SpouseSophia Dorothea of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
HouseHanover
FatherGeorge, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
MotherAnne Eleonore of Hesse-Darmstadt

Christian Louis was born in Herzberg am Harz. In 1641, he inherited the Principality of Calenberg from his father, Duke George of Brunswick-Lüneburg, who had suddenly died. Like his father, he resided at the Leineschloss in Hanover.

When in 1648 he also inherited the Principality of Lüneburg from his uncle, Frederick IV, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, both subdivisions were ruled in personal union. However, Christian Louis gave Calenberg to his younger brother George William, and instead ruled the larger territory of Lüneburg at Celle Castle.

In 1642 Christian Louis became a member of the Fruitbearing Society. He married Sophia Dorothea, daughter of Duke Philipp of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg on October 9, 1653.

He died childless at Celle in 1665 and was succeeded by his brother George William, who on this occasion gave the Calenberg territory to his younger brother John Frederick. Both territories finally merged after George William's death in 1705 to the Electorate of Hanover under John Frederick's nephew George I Louis, Prince of Calenberg. Christian Louis's widow remarried and became Electress of Brandenburg as the second wife of the Great Elector.

Ancestry

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