Christmas oratorio
A Christmas oratorio (German: Weihnachtsoratorium; French: Oratorio de Noël) is an oratorio written for Christmas or the Christmas season.
Christmas oratorios as a set of Christmas cantatas
Some Christmas oratorios consist of a collection of Christmas cantatas, to be performed during several days of the Christmas season. Examples include:[1]
- Christmas Oratorio, BWV 248, Johann Sebastian Bach's Weihnachtsoratorium, premiered from 25 December 1734 to 6 January 1735 in Leipzig.[2]
- Liebes-Andachten, nach dem Jahrgang aus denen Evangeliis eingerichtet, cycle of Christmas cantatas by Gottfried Heinrich Stölzel, first performed 25–27 December 1719 in Gotha (music lost).[3]
- Das Volck so im Finstern wandelt, Christmas oratorio by Gottfried Heinrich Stölzel, first performed 25–27 December 1728 in Gotha.[4]
Ach, dass die Hülfe aus Zion über Israel käme, is a Christmas oratorio retroactively compiled from 10 cantatas by Gottfried Heinrich Stölzel, which were performed from 25 December 1736 to 6 January 1737 in Sondershausen (recorded 1999–2000).[5][6][7][8]
Other examples
- Christmas Story, SWV 435, by Heinrich Schütz, likely first performed in 1660, partially published in 1664.
- Vom Himmel Hock, MWV A 22, by Felix Mendelssohn, written in 1831.
- Oratorio de Noël, Op. 12, by Camille Saint-Saëns, written in 1858.
- A Swedish Christmas Oratorio, for 2 choirs, soprano solo and chamber orchestra, by Fredrik Sixten in 2009.
- Christmas Oratorio, for soprano, baritone, chorus, and orchestra by James MacMillan, written in 2019.
References
- (in German) Irmgard Scheitler. Deutschsprachige Oratorienlibretti: von den Anfängen bis 1730. Schöningh, 2005. ISBN 3506729551, pp. 338–345
- Bach Digital Work 00314
- Samantha Owens, Barbara M. Reul, Janice B. Stockigt Music at German Courts, 1715–1760: Changing Artistic Priorities. Boydell & Brewer, 2011 (reprint 2015). ISBN 9781783270583, p. 204
- Texte zu einem Weihnachts-Oratorium 1728 – Texte zu einem Weihnachts-Oratorium 1728 at the Wayback Machine (archived 17 September 2016) at www
.ruhr-uni-bochum .de /mielorth /stoelzel - Abstracts von Aufsätzen zu Stoelzel Abstracts von Aufsätzen zu Stoelzel at the Wayback Machine (archived 17 September 2016) at www
.ruhr-uni-bochum .de /mielorth /stoelzel - Gottfried Heinrich Stölzel: Weihnachtsoratorium at operadata
.stanford .edu - Kobow / Mertens / Remy / Schwarz / Stolzel / Voss – Gottfried Heinrich Stolzel: Christmas Oratorio; Cantatas 1–5 CD at www
.cduniverse .com - David Vernier. Stölzel Christmas Oratorio at www
.classicstoday .com
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