Chrysothrix granulosa
Chrysothrix granulosa, the coastal gold dust lichen, is a brilliant yellow, powdery (leprose) lichen that grows in irregular patches mostly on bark (sometimes wood and rock) in shaded dry areas of coastal western North America and western South America.[1]:โ253โ4โ[2]
Coastal gold dust lichen | |
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Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Fungi |
Division: | Ascomycota |
Class: | Arthoniomycetes |
Order: | Arthoniales |
Family: | Chrysotrichaceae |
Genus: | Chrysothrix |
Species: | C. granulosa |
Binomial name | |
Chrysothrix granulosa G.Thor (1988) | |
In North America it is found from Mexico to as far north as British Columbia.[1] It can be found in coastal areas of California[1] near Santa Barbara County,[2] and coastal areas of the Sonoran Desert, mostly islands off Baja California.[2] In South America it is found from Chile to Peru.[2] It is found at elevations from sea-level to 400 metres (1,300 ft).[2]
The mostly structureless body (thallus) forms powdery cushions of lichen granules (soredia) over a fluffy middle layer (medulla).[1] The upper medulla is yellow fading to yellow-white in the lower part.[2] It lacks fruiting bodies (apothecia).[1] Fruiting bodies (apothecia are absent in populations in California and the Sonoran Desert, and elsewhere have a constricted base with 0.2 to 1 mm diameter brownish orange flat to convex discs.[2]
Lichen spot tests are K+ orange, C-, KC-, and P+ orange, with UV+ a dullish dark orange.[1] Secondary metabolites include calycin acid and diffractaic acid.[1]
References
- Field Guide to California Lichens, Stephen Sharnoff, Yale University Press, 2014, ISBN 978-0-300-19500-2
- Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol 2, Nash, T.H., Ryan, B.D., Gries, C., Bugartz, F., (eds.), 2001