Chungju
Chungju (충주시) is a city in North Chungcheong province, South Korea. Uamsan is a mountain located within the outskirts of the city.
Chungju
충주시 | |
|---|---|
| Korean transcription(s) | |
| • Hangul | 충주시 |
| • Hanja | 忠州市 |
| • Revised Romanization | Chungju-si |
| • McCune-Reischauer | Ch'ungju-si |
 | |
 Flag  Emblem of Chungju | |
 Location in South Korea | |
| Coordinates: 36°58′N 127°57′E | |
| Country | South Korea |
| Region | Hoseo |
| Administrative divisions | 1 eup, 12 myeon, 12 dong |
| Government | |
| • mayor | Gil hyung Cho (조길형) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 153.45 km2 (59.25 sq mi) |
| Population (October, 2022) | |
| • Total | 208,415 |
| • Dialect | Chungcheong |
| Time zone | UTC+9 (Korea Standard Time) |
The city is famous for the annual martial arts festival held in October. Also, former UN Secretary-General, Ban Ki-moon grew up here.[1]
Symbol
The city's symbols include the chrysanthemum (as the city flower), Mandarin duck (city bird) and apple tree (city tree).
History
During Hideyoshi's Invasions of Korea Chungju was the site of the Battle of Chungju, where the Korean general Shin Rip was defeated by the Japanese general Konishi Yukinaga. This defeat resulted in King Seonjo fleeing from Hanseong (Seoul) to Pyongyang.
Chungju Lake
Chungju Dam is the country's biggest multi-purpose dam that links together Chungju and its neighborhoods. It creates a manmade lake with a vast body of water.
Woraksan Mt and Songnae valley are located nearby. Additionally, this area has cherished cave area/springs.[2]
2013 World Rowing Championships
The 2013 World Rowing Championships were held at Tangeum Lake, Chungju between August 25 – September 1.[3]
Products
Chungju is famous for its production of apples. The principal reasons being because of the large amount of daylight received and high difference of temperatures.[6] The growing of apples started 300 years ago from China and it was 1912 when the city officially began to plant trees.[7] As of 2009, apple cultivation area is 1,871 ha and production amount is 41,592. The production of apple is 44.6% in Chungcheongbuk-do (as of 2009).[7] The scale is the greatest in Chungcheongbuk-do.[7]
Education
There are two universities in Chungju: Konkuk University (Chungju campus) and Korea National University of Transportation (formed by the 2012 merger of Chungju National University and Korea National Railroad College). As well as being the home to these two Universities, Chungju also has many primary, middle and high schools with excellent classroom facilities.
There is one international school, Chungju Chinese Elementary School.[8]
Climate
Chungju has a monsoon-influenced humid continental climate (Köppen: Dwa) with cold, dry winters and hot, rainy summers.
| Climate data for Chungju (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1972–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 13.8 (56.8) |
22.3 (72.1) |
25.1 (77.2) |
33.5 (92.3) |
34.7 (94.5) |
35.6 (96.1) |
37.9 (100.2) |
40.0 (104.0) |
33.7 (92.7) |
30.1 (86.2) |
25.5 (77.9) |
16.5 (61.7) |
40.0 (104.0) |
| Average high °C (°F) | 2.5 (36.5) |
5.8 (42.4) |
11.9 (53.4) |
19.2 (66.6) |
24.5 (76.1) |
28.0 (82.4) |
29.7 (85.5) |
30.3 (86.5) |
26.0 (78.8) |
20.2 (68.4) |
12.3 (54.1) |
4.5 (40.1) |
17.9 (64.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −3.2 (26.2) |
−0.5 (31.1) |
5.3 (41.5) |
11.9 (53.4) |
17.5 (63.5) |
22.1 (71.8) |
24.9 (76.8) |
25.2 (77.4) |
19.9 (67.8) |
12.9 (55.2) |
5.7 (42.3) |
−1.3 (29.7) |
11.7 (53.1) |
| Average low °C (°F) | −8.3 (17.1) |
−6.1 (21.0) |
−0.9 (30.4) |
4.8 (40.6) |
10.9 (51.6) |
16.8 (62.2) |
21.1 (70.0) |
21.3 (70.3) |
15.2 (59.4) |
7.1 (44.8) |
0.3 (32.5) |
−6.2 (20.8) |
6.3 (43.3) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −28.5 (−19.3) |
−23.0 (−9.4) |
−13.9 (7.0) |
−5.6 (21.9) |
1.4 (34.5) |
7.5 (45.5) |
11.7 (53.1) |
11.4 (52.5) |
2.6 (36.7) |
−5.9 (21.4) |
−11.6 (11.1) |
−21.9 (−7.4) |
−28.5 (−19.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 20.0 (0.79) |
29.4 (1.16) |
41.5 (1.63) |
73.8 (2.91) |
87.4 (3.44) |
134.7 (5.30) |
293.3 (11.55) |
273.0 (10.75) |
140.2 (5.52) |
56.7 (2.23) |
39.4 (1.55) |
24.9 (0.98) |
1,214.3 (47.81) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 6.6 | 6.3 | 8.1 | 8.8 | 8.7 | 9.1 | 16.7 | 14.5 | 9.5 | 6.2 | 8.2 | 7.4 | 110.1 |
| Average snowy days | 6.6 | 5.0 | 2.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 1.2 | 5.2 | 20.4 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 67.0 | 62.2 | 58.1 | 55.1 | 59.5 | 65.8 | 75.1 | 75.5 | 74.9 | 73.6 | 70.8 | 69.6 | 67.3 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 163.5 | 171.8 | 199.8 | 214.3 | 233.3 | 198.2 | 142.0 | 164.6 | 169.0 | 185.5 | 145.9 | 150.8 | 2,138.7 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 54.8 | 57.5 | 54.8 | 59.1 | 55.4 | 50.0 | 39.9 | 46.9 | 50.6 | 55.5 | 49.8 | 52.3 | 51.9 |
| Source: Korea Meteorological Administration (snow and percent sunshine 1981–2010)[9][10][11] | |||||||||||||
Sister cities
| City | Division | Country | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yugawara | Kanagawa Prefecture | Japan | 1994 |
| Taichung | N/A | Taiwan | 1969 |
| Musashino | Tokyo | Japan | 1997 |
| Daqing | Heilongjiang | China | 2001 |
Notable people
- Ban Ki-Moon, UN Secretary-General
- Lee Seung-hyo (Hangul: 이승효), actor
- Lee Geung-young (Hangul: 이경영), actor
- Park Jeong-min (Hangul: 박정민), actor
- Jinyoung (Real Name: Jung Jin-young, Hangul: 정진영), singer-songwriter, dancer, record producer, model, actor, MC and K-pop idol, former leader and member of K-pop boygroup B1A4
- Kwangchul Youn (born 1966), South Korean operatic bass and academic voice teacher
- Kim Junkyu (Hangul: 김준규), (born: September 9, 2000). Singer, dancer, child model and main vocalist member of K-pop idol boygroup TREASURE from YG Entertainment.
References
- Martin Fackler (December 22, 2006). "On His Ancestors' Wings, a Korean Soars to the U.N." The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 22, 2016. Retrieved February 21, 2017.
- [출발!2박 2일] 충주호, Hankook Ilbo May 29, 2003
- Venue: Tangeum Lake Archived July 24, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, 2013 Chungju, South Korea.
- "2020 FISA Asia & Oceania Olympic and Paralympic Qualification Regatta". worldrowing.com. Retrieved February 27, 2020.
- "Decision of the FISA Executive Committee related to the impact of the Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) on World Rowing Events – 27 Feb". worldrowing.com. Retrieved February 27, 2020.
- 충주사과가 좋은 이유 [Why Chungju Apple is Good?]. www.chungju.go.kr (in Korean). Retrieved May 19, 2018.
- 충주사과 재배역사 [Chungju apple cultivation history]. www.chungju.go.kr (in Korean). Retrieved May 19, 2018.
- 忠州華僑小學校 (in Traditional Chinese). International School Information, Government of South Korea. Retrieved March 30, 2016.
9 Gaenggogae-ro, Chungju-si, Chungcheongbuk-do, 380–950, Korea
- "Climatological Normals of Korea (1991 ~ 2020)" (PDF) (in Korean). Korea Meteorological Administration. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 29, 2022. Retrieved April 4, 2022.
- 순위값 - 구역별조회 (in Korean). Korea Meteorological Administration. Retrieved April 4, 2022.
- "Climatological Normals of Korea" (PDF). Korea Meteorological Administration. 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 7, 2016. Retrieved December 8, 2016.
External links
