Church do Santíssimo Sacramento e Sant'Ana
The Church of the Blessed Sacrament of Saint Anne (Portuguese: Igreja do Santíssimo Sacramento e Sant'Ana) is an 18th-century Roman Catholic church located in Nazaré, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. The church is dedicated to Saint Anne and belongs to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of São Salvador da Bahia. Its construction began in 1747 and continued over the next two decades. The church sits on the second line of hills below the Historic Center of Salvador in the neighborhood of Nazaré. It was built on a hill above the Gravatá Fountain, which likely dates to the early 18th century. The church has a single nave with no side chapels; the side aisles are surmounted by tribunes. The transept features a cupola with a skylight, a feature unique in Bahia. The rear of the church has an ossuary constructed around a small courtyard. The church was listed as a historic structure by the National Historic and Artistic Heritage Institute in 1941.[1][2]
| Church of the Blessed Sacrament of Saint Anne | |
|---|---|
Igreja do Santíssimo Sacramento e Sant'Ana | |
 Church of the Blessed Sacrament of Saint Anne (Igreja do Santíssimo Sacramento de Sant'Ana), Salvador | |
| Religion | |
| Affiliation | Catholic |
| District | Nazaré |
| Rite | Roman |
| Ownership | Roman Catholic Archdiocese of São Salvador da Bahia |
| Location | |
| Municipality | Salvador |
| State | Bahia |
| Country | Brazil |
  Location of the Church of the Blessed Sacrament of Saint Anne in Brazil  Church do Santíssimo Sacramento e Sant'Ana (South America) | |
| Geographic coordinates | 12.976943°S 38.508515°W |
| Architecture | |
| Style | Baroque |
| Date established | 1747 |
| Direction of façade | North |
| Designated | 1941 |
| Reference no. | 275 |
Location
The Church of the Blessed Sacrament of Saint Anne is located at the highest point of the Ladeira de Sant'Ana, a wide, sloping avenue. The Ladeira de Sant'Ana extends from the church to Avenida José Joaquim Seabra; it was once surrounded by Portuguese colonial-period homes of the 18th and 19th century.[3]
History
The Church of the Blessed Sacrament of Saint Anne was built by the master bricklayer Felipe de Oliveira Mendes.[3]
Ossuary
The ossuary of the church holds the remains of numerous figures of Bahian history. They include those of Maria Quitéria (1792-1853), a Brazilian lieutenant and national heroine of the Brazilian War of Independence.[4]
Protected status
The Church of the Blessed Sacrament of Saint Anne was listed as a historic structure by the National Institute of Historic and Artistic Heritage in 1941. Both the structure and its contents were included in the IPHAN directive under inscription number 275.[5][3]
Access
The Church of the Blessed Sacrament of Saint Anne is open to the public and may be visited.
References
- Lins, Eugénio Ávila (2012). "Church of the Blessed Sacrament of Saint Anne". Lisbon, Portugal: Heritage of Portuguese Influence/Património de Influência Portuguesa. Retrieved 2018-09-19.
- IPAC-BA: inventário de proteção do acervo cultural. Vol. 1 (2 ed.). Salvador, Brazil: Secretaria da Indústria e Comércio. 1975. pp. 87–88.
- Suchodolski, Sergio Gusmão; Gorgulho, Luciane Fernandes, eds. (2016). Preservação do patrimônio cultural brasileiro. Rio de Janeiro: BNDES. pp. 68–69. ISBN 9788587545572.
- "Saiba onde estão restos mortais das três mulheres ícones da luta pela independência do Brasil na Bahia". O Globo (in Portuguese). 2019-07-02. Retrieved 2019-07-03.
- "Igreja Matriz de Santana" (in Portuguese). Salvador, Brazil: IPAC. 2018. Retrieved 2018-09-19.
