Church of San Francisco, Bogotá
The Church of San Francisco is a church of Catholic worship under the patronage of Saint Francis of Assisi in the city of Bogotá, in Colombia. It is located in the Veracruz neighborhood, on Avenida Jiménez with Carrera Séptima, where it constitutes a complex made up of the churches of la Orden Tercera and La Veracruz.
History
It was built between 1557 and 1566[3] on land donated by Archbishop Juan de los Barrios to the Franciscan brothers, on the right bank of the Vicachá River, later called the San Francisco River. The original construction had an extension between 1586 and 1611. In 1623 the main altarpiece was built.[4]
In the 18th century, the building suffered several damages to its structures due to the 1785 earthquake, after which the tower had to be rebuilt. The work would be finished in 1794.[1] The church was only made up of a nave to which small chapels were annexed on its right side. When the structure was seriously affected during the earthquake of 1785, these chapels were integrated into a second nave after the restoration work directed by Domingo Esquiaqui, which was completed on March 25, 1794, date on which Archbishop Baltasar Jaime Martínez Compañón consecrated the church. Years later the interior of the church was intervened by the Capuchin friar Domingo de Petrés.[3]
The church was expropriated in 1861 by Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera, until 1881, during which the chaplain Friar Ramón Cáceres was in charge of its administration. The church formed a complex with an adjacent convent that covered two city blocks and had three two-story cloisters. The cloisters, however, disappeared when the Government of Cundinamarca building was built in its place in the current Palacio de San Francisco in 1917, the work of Gaston Lelarge and Arturo Jaramillo.[3]
To the present the historical documents of the original church that survive are the church complete façade, the tower, the altarpiece, and the presbytery. The last restoration of the church was carried out between 1988 and 1990.
It is currently the oldest preserved church in Bogotá, it is located on the northwest corner of Avenida Jiménez with Carrera Séptima, diagonal to the TransMilenio's Museo del Oro station. This building is the one with a Mudéjar ceiling, one of the best in New Granada, the altarpiece is the most representative of the Viceroyalty of New Granada made between 1593 and 1611,[1][2] this altarpiece has Renaissance elements, the altarpiece has grotesque elements in its first body in the second body contains all the saints with their attributes and is topped by all the apostles; in the center at the top is the eternal father with one hand leading the world and with the other pointing to the Franciscans.
Gallery
Church of San Francisco in 1906.
Postal of the Calle Real and the church from the 1940s.
Side facade
Niches on the portal
See also
References
- Alberto Escovar W. (2007). Bogotá Centro Histórico. Ediciones Gamma S.A. p. 65. ISBN 978-9589308950.
- Alex Egerton, Jade Bremner, Tom Masters, Kevin Raub (1 August 2018). Lonely Planet Colombia Travel Guide. Lonely Planet. ISBN 978-1787019287.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Mayor's Office of Bogotá (2010). Official Route. Bicentenario en Bogotá 1810-2010 (PDF). Linotipia Bolívar S. en C., Bogotá. p. 118. ISBN 978-958-99313-4-9. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 March 2014.
- Friar Luis Carlos Mantilla R., OFM, of the Colombian Academy of History (23 February 2011). "EL TEMPLO DE SAN FRANCISCO DE BOGOTÁ". Archived from the original on 2014-02-27.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Francisco Gil Tovar (1985). El arte colombiano. Plaza y Janes Editores Colombia s.a. p. 67. ISBN 9581400168.