Manuk River
The Manuk River (Indonesian: Ci Manuk, means: Bird River in Sundanese) is a river in West Java, Indonesia, about 170 km east of the capital Jakarta.[1][2]
| Ci Manuk Sungai Cimanuk, Cimanuk, Tji Manuk, Tji Manoek, Tjimanuk, Tjimanoek | |
|---|---|
 | |
  Location of river mouth  Manuk River (Indonesia) | |
| Location | |
| Country | Indonesia |
| Province | West Java |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Source | |
| • location | Garut Regency, West Java |
| Mouth | |
• location | Indramayu Regency, West Java |
| Length | 180 km (110 mi) |
| Basin size | 3.584 km2 (1.384 sq mi) |
Hydrology
The whole parts of this river is located within West Java province. The river runs from south to the north and drained to Java Sea near the town of Indramayu. There are two river mouths: Cimanuk Lawas ("Old Cimanuk"; 6.24473°S 108.34502°E) and Cimanuk Anyar ("New Cimanuk"; 6.228611°S 108.175°E).[3]
Floods caused by the overflow of the river Cimanuk, in this Garut Regency hit on 21 September 2016, which damage at least 7 districts. some people lost, injured and even lost hundreds of homes.[4]
Geography
The river flows in the western area of Java with predominantly tropical monsoon climate (designated as Am in the Köppen-Geiger climate classification).[5] The annual average temperature in the area is 25 °C. The warmest month is October, when the average temperature is around 28 °C, and the coldest is February, at 21 °C.[6] The average annual rainfall is 2465 mm. The wettest month is January, with an average of 461 mm rainfall, and the driest is September, with 6 mm rainfall.[7]
References
- Rand McNally, The New International Atlas, 1993.
- Ci Manuk at Geonames.org (cc-by); Last updated 2013-06-04; Database dump downloaded 2015-11-27
- Cimanuk Lawas - OpenStreetMap.org. Cimanuk Anyar is to the left, flowing to the northwest direction.
- Pengungsi akibat Banjir Bandang di Garut Mencapai 1.000 Orang Kristian Erdianto. Kompas.com - 21 Sep 2016.
- Peel, M C; Finlayson, B L; McMahon, T A (2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification". Hydrology and Earth System Sciences. 11: 1633–1644. doi:10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007. Retrieved 30 January 2016.
- "NASA Earth Observations Data Set Index". NASA. 30 January 2016.
- "NASA Earth Observations: Rainfall (1 month - TRMM)". NASA/Tropical Rainfall Monitoring Mission. 30 January 2016.