Cimbex femoratus

Cimbex femoratus, the birch sawfly, is a species of sawfly in the family Cimbicidae.

Birch sawfly
Adult Cimbex femoratus
Cimbex cf. femoratus. Larva
Scientific classification
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C. femoratus
Binomial name
Cimbex femoratus
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Synonyms
  • Cimbex betulae Zaddach, 1863
  • Cimbex betulae var. feminae flavo-maculata Zaddach, 1863
  • Cimbex betulae var. flavomaculata Zaddach, 1863
  • Cimbex betulae var. nigra Zaddach, 1863
  • Cimbex betulae var. pulla Zaddach, 1863
  • Cimbex biguetina Lepeletier, 1833
  • Cimbex europaea Leach, 1817
  • Cimbex fagi Konow, 1897
  • Cimbex femorata ab. flavitegula Stroganova, 1973
  • Cimbex femorata ab. fuscescens Stroganova, 1973

Varieties

  • Cimbex femoratus var. griffinii Leach, 1817
  • Cimbex femoratus var. pallens Lepeletier, 1823
  • Cimbex femoratus var. silvarum Fabricius, 1793
  • Cimbex femoratus var. varians Leach, 1817

Description

Cimbex femoratus can reach a length of 17–23 millimetres (0.67–0.91 in). The head is large, with large and strong mandibles. Wings are smoky brown with brown margins. The thorax is shiny black. The shiny black abdomen shows a whitish band and a large red-brown band, especially in males. The antennae are black at the base and yellow-orange at the tip. Even the last leg segments are yellowish. The adults fly in May to August.

Larvae are pale bluish-green, about 45 mm long and they look very similar to caterpillars. On the back they usually have a dark, narrow bluish longitudinal stripe. They can be found between June and September and feed exclusively on leaves of birch (Betula sp.)

Distribution

They are widespread throughout Europe and Siberia.

Habitat

These sawflies prefer areas where birch trees can be found.

References

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