Cincinnati Reds (1876–1879)

The Cincinnati Reds, also known as the Cincinnati Red Stockings, were a professional baseball team based in Cincinnati, Ohio that played from 1875–1879. The club predated the National League of which it became a charter member.

For the current Major League Baseball team that has played since 1881, see Cincinnati Reds. For the first openly all-professional baseball team that played from 1869 to 1870, see Cincinnati Red Stockings.
Cincinnati Reds
(Cincinnati Red Stockings)
Established 1876
Based in Cincinnati, Ohio
Ballpark
Team colors

Red, white, black
     

Owners
  • J.W. Neff (1877-1879)
  • Josiah "Si" Keck (1876–1877)
  • John Joyce (1875)
Managers
Major league titles
  • National League pennants: 0

History
Lip Pike

John Joyce, who was an organizer of the Red Stockings club dismantled in 1870, reformed the club through a new company in 1875. Two players from the 1870 season returned as part of a new professional nine which played local amateur clubs.[1] Joyce then sold the Reds to wealthy Cincinnati meat packer Josiah "Si" Keck during the winter. When the National League was formed on February 2, 1876 at the Grand Central Hotel in New York City, eight cities were selected to compete in the new major league: St. Louis, Hartford, Louisville, New York, Philadelphia, Chicago, Boston and Keck's Cincinnati club.[2]

The Reds played at Avenue Grounds. They were managed by player/manager Charlie Gould, and outfielder Charley Jones led the Cincinnati offense with 4 home runs and 38 runs batted in. The 1876 team finished a dismal 9–56, last in the new eight-team National League; its winning percentage was the lowest in major-league history until the 1899 Cleveland Spiders surpassed it with a 20-134 record (.130). In 1877, helmed by the managing trio of Lip Pike, Bob Addy, and Jack Manning, the Reds finished 6th in the National League. Pike, the second baseman, led the team with 4 home runs and rookie pitcher Bobby Mitchell led the team with 41 strikeouts.

In the 1878 season, player/manager Cal McVey piloted Cincinnati to second place in the league. Charley Jones led the team with 3 homers and Will White led the team with 169 strikeouts. Sharing the managing duties, catcher Deacon White and McVey managed the team to 5th place. Starting pitcher Will White hurled 232 strikeouts. Baseball Hall of Fame member King Kelly played on the 1878 and '79 Reds.

Following the 1879 season, the club was disbanded. Justus Thorner, owner of the semi-professional Cincinnati Stars, purchased a new National League franchise and moved his club into the vacant spot left by the Reds. However, a new Reds franchise debuted in 1881, and has continued to play since.

Year-by-year records
SeasonManagerGamesWLTWPPLGB
1876Charlie Gould  659560.1388th42.5
1877Lip Pike, Bob Addy & Jack Manning  5815421.2636th25.5
1878Cal McVey  6137231.6172nd4.0
1879Cal McVey & Deacon White  8143371.5385th14.0

Baseball Hall of Famers
Cincinnati Reds Hall of Famers
Inductee Position Tenure Inducted
Candy CummingsP18771939
King KellyOF/C1878–18791945
Deacon White3B/C1878–18792013

References
  1. "SCSR : 19th Century Cincinnati Base Ball". Archived from the original on 2012-07-23. Retrieved 2012-06-01.
  2. Eds. "History of Cincinnati Baseball". Society for Cincinnati Baseball Research. Archived from the original on July 23, 2012. Retrieved June 1, 2012.


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