Clermont, Oise
Clermont (French pronunciation: [klɛʁmɔ̃] ⓘ) is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.[3] Clermont-de-l'Oise station has rail connections to Amiens, Creil and Paris.
Clermont | |
|---|---|
Subprefecture and commune | |
 The church and town centre in Clermont | |
.svg.png.webp) Coat of arms | |
Location of Clermont | |
  Clermont  Clermont | |
| Coordinates: 49°22′47″N 2°24′48″E | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Hauts-de-France |
| Department | Oise |
| Arrondissement | Clermont |
| Canton | Clermont |
| Intercommunality | Clermontois |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2026) | Lionel Ollivier[1] |
| Area 1 | 5.81 km2 (2.24 sq mi) |
| Population | 10,268 |
| • Density | 1,800/km2 (4,600/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 60157 /60600 |
| Elevation | 48–162 m (157–531 ft) (avg. 54 m or 177 ft) |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
History
Clermont was also known as Clermont-en-Beauvaisis[4] or Clermont-de-l'Oise. The town is built on a hill surmounted by a 14th century keep. It is the relic of a fortress that was used as a penitentiary for women. The church dates from the 14th to the 16th centuries. The hôtel-de-ville, built by King Charles IV, who was born in Clermont in 1294, is the oldest in the north of France.[4]
The town was probably founded during the time of the Norman invasions, and was an important military post, during the middle ages. It was repeatedly taken and retaken by the contending parties during the Hundred Years' War, and the Wars of Religion, In 1615, Henry II, prince of Condé, was besieged and captured there by the marshal d’Ancre.[4]
Population
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1968 | 8,437 | — |
| 1975 | 8,576 | +0.23% |
| 1982 | 8,628 | +0.09% |
| 1990 | 8,934 | +0.44% |
| 1999 | 9,699 | +0.92% |
| 2007 | 10,612 | +1.13% |
| 2012 | 10,862 | +0.47% |
| 2017 | 10,147 | −1.35% |
| Source: INSEE[5] | ||
Sights
See also
- Communes of the Oise department
- List of counts of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis
- Artist Seraphine Louis, 1888-1942
References
- "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 2 December 2020.
- "Populations légales 2020". The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 29 December 2022.
- INSEE commune file
- Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 498.
- Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
