List of active coal-fired power stations in Turkey

This list attempts to include all plants which generate coal power in Turkey including autoproducers. All coal-fired power stations which sent power to the grid in 2020 are listed below.[1] In 2018 there were 300 MW of unlicensed thermal power stations (a licence is not required if no power is sent to the grid) but it is not known whether any of them were coal-fired.[2][3][4]

For annual capacity payments and CO2 emissions, see list of power stations in Turkey.
See also: Climate change litigation § Turkey

Coal-fired power stations
Location of operational coal-fired power stations larger than 50 megawatts in Turkey
Station Operational Capacity (MWe) Generation to grid in 2019 (GWh)[note 1][note 2] Capacity factor in 2019 (%)[note 3] Province and District Construction or operational start year [note 4] Owner Type[8] Coal type Retirement Notes Ref

[note 5]

[note 6]

[12]

18 Mart Çan a.k.a. Çan 320 2134 76 Çanakkale

Çan

 2003 EÜAŞ Subcritical Lignite Unknown [lower-alpha 1][13]
Adapazarı Sugar Factory a.k.a. Ada Şeker a.k.a. Sakarya 10 13 Unknown as some electricity might have been used by the factory Sakarya

Adapazarı

 2014 Adapazarı Sugar Unknown Lignite Unknown Captive power plant: no output to grid first half 2020 [lower-alpha 2][14]
Afşin Elbistan A 1355 1899 16 Kahramanmaraş

Afşin

 1984–1987 EÜAŞ Subcritical Lignite Unknown [lower-alpha 3][15]
Afşin Elbistan B 1440 2773 22 Kahramanmaraş

Afşin

 2004–2005 EÜAŞ Subcritical[16] Lignite Unknown [lower-alpha 4][13]
Afyon Sugar Factory Cogeneration a.k.a. Afyon Şeker 15 0 Unknown as some electricity might have been used by the factory Afyonkarahisar

Afyonkarahisar

 2018 Doğüş Food and Drink Unknown Unknown Unknown Captive power plant: no output to grid 2019 or first half 2020 [lower-alpha 5]
Albayrak Balıkesir Cogeneration a.k.a. Albayrak TES 80
[17]		 57 8 Balıkesir

Balıkesir

 2019
[18]		 Varaka Paper Unknown Imported[17] Unknown Averages 150 tons steam from 27 tons coal per hour[18] [lower-alpha 6][17]
Atlas 1200 8502 81 Hatay

İskenderun

 2014 Diler Holding via Atlas Enerji Supercritical Imported Unknown Diler is on the Global Coal Exit List.[19] [lower-alpha 7]
Aynes Cogeneration a.k.a. Aynes Gıda 6 9 18 Denizli

Acıpayam

 2014 Aynes Food Unknown Lignite Unknown [lower-alpha 8]
Eti Maden Bandirma power station a.k.a. Bandırma Boron Factory a.k.a. Bandırma Boraks 36
[20]		 53 17 Bandırma

Acıpayam

 2014 ETİ Maden Unknown Lignite Unknown [lower-alpha 9]
Bekirli-1 a.k.a. Biga a.k.a. İçdaş Çelik Enerji 405 3164 89 Çanakkale

Biga

 2005 (unit 1), 2009 (units 2–3) İÇDAŞ Subcritical Imported Unknown [lower-alpha 10]
Bekirli-2 a.k.a. Bekirli 1200 8658 82 Çanakkale

Biga

 2011 (unit 1), 2015 (unit 2) İÇDAŞ Supercritical Imported Unknown [lower-alpha 11]
Beypazarı ETİ Soda Cogeneration a.k.a. ETİ Soda 20
[17]		 94 54 Ankara

Beypazarı

 Unknown Ciner Group via ETİ Soda[17] Unknown Lignite[17] Unknown [lower-alpha 12]
Bolluk a.k.a.

Alkim Konya

 1
[21]		 2 19 Konya

Cihanbeyli[21]

 2014 Alkim Alkali Chemicals[21] Unknown Lignite[21] Unknown [lower-alpha 13][21]
Bolu Göynük a.k.a. Aksa Göynuk TES 270 1964 83 Bolu

Göynük

 2015 Kazancı Holding Subcritical fluidized bed Lignite Unknown Dusts air and ground.[22] Uses 1.8 million tons of lignite with a thermal value of 2,450 kcal/kg per year [lower-alpha 14][23][24]
Cenal 1320 9167 79 Çanakkale

Biga

 2017 Alarko Holding and Cengiz Holding via Cenal Elektrik Ultra-Supercritical Imported Bituminous Unknown Cenal is on the Global Coal Exit List.[25] [lower-alpha 15]
Çan-2 330 1524 53 Çanakkale

Çan

 2018 ODAŞ Group Lignite Unknown [lower-alpha 16][21]
Çankırı Salt Factory Cogeneration

a.k.a.

Med-mar Sağlık

 2 9 64 Çankırı

Çankırı

 2014 Med-mar Unknown Lignite Unknown [lower-alpha 17]
Çatalağzı

a.k.a. Yeni Çatalağzı

 314 1494 54 Zonguldak

Kilimli

 1979 (opening:1989) Aydem Enerji Subcritical Anthracite[26] Unknown [lower-alpha 18][27]
Çayırhan 620 4312 79 Ankara

Nallıhan

 1987–2000 Ciner Group Subcritical Lignite Unknown [lower-alpha 19][13]
Çayırhan Sodium Sulphate Cogeneration a.k.a. Alkim Çayırhan 3 9 39 Ankara

Nallıhan

 2014 Alkim Alkali Chemicals Unknown Unknown Unknown [lower-alpha 20]
Çoban Yıldızı power stations a.k.a. Çumra Termik Santrali a.k.a. Çobanyıldızı (Cumra)[28] 37 35 11 Konya

Çumra

 2015 Anadolu Birlik Holding via Konya Sugar (in Turkish) Unknown Lignite Unknown At Çumra Campus [lower-alpha 21]
Çoban Yıldızı power stations a.k.a. Çumra[28] 24 35 Unknown as some electricity might have been used by the factory Konya

Çumra

 2014 Anadolu Birlik Holding via Konya Sugar (in Turkish) Unknown Lignite Unknown Supplies both sugar factory and grid.[29] Claimed to be most environment friendly factory in Turkey.[30] [lower-alpha 22]
Çolakoğlu a.k.a. Çolakoğlu-2 190 1191 72 Kocaeli

Gebze

 2003 Çolakoğlu Metalurji Subcritical Bituminous Unknown [lower-alpha 23]
Dazkırı Cogeneration

a.k.a.

Alkim Afyon

 3 16 72 Afyonkarahisar Dazkırı 2014 Alkim Alkali Chemicals Unknown Lignite Unknown [lower-alpha 24]
Göknur 2 0 Unknown as some electricity might have been used by the factory Niğde

Niğde

 2014 Göknur Food Unknown Unknown Unknown Captive power plant: no output to grid 2019 or first half 2020 [lower-alpha 25]
İsken Sugözü

a.k.a. Sugözu İsken

a.k.a. İskenderun

 1320 7110 61 Adana

Yumurtalık

 2003 OYAK Subcritical Hard coal[31] Anthracite[26] Unknown [lower-alpha 26]
İzdemir 350 2484 81 İzmir

Aliağa

 2014 İzdemir Enerji Supercritical Imported[32] Unknown [lower-alpha 27]
Kahramanmaraş Paper Factory 16 73 Unknown as some electricity might have been used by the factory Kahramanmaraş

Kahramanmaraş

 2014 Kahramanmaraş Paper Unknown Imported Unknown [lower-alpha 28]
Kangal 457[33] 2588 65 Sivas

Kangal

 1989 (Unit 1) 1990 (Unit 2) 2000 (Unit 3) Anadolu Birlik Holding via Konya Sugar (in Turkish) Subcritical Lignite Unknown On the Global Coal Exit List[34] [lower-alpha 29][13]
Kardemir a.k.a. Karabük 78 546 80 Kütahya

Karabük

 Unknown Kardemir A.Ş. Unknown Hard coal Unknown May need update to meet 2020 standards[35][36] [lower-alpha 30]
Kemerköy 630 4128 75 Muğla

Gökova

 1994 (units 1–2), 1995 (unit 3) Yeniköy Kemerköy Elektrik Subcritical Lignite Unknown [lower-alpha 31][13]
Kipaş Paper Factory 8 1 Unknown as some electricity might have been used by the factory Kahramanmaraş

Türkoğlu

 2014 Kipaş Paper Unknown Imported Unknown [lower-alpha 32]
Küçüker Cogeneration 5 34 Unknown as some electricity might have been used by the factory Denizli

Denizli

 2014 Küçüker Textiles Unknown Lignite Unknown [lower-alpha 33]
Kütahya Sugar Factory 7 7 Unknown as some electricity might have been used by the factory Kütahya

Kütahya

 2014 Kütahya Sugar factory Unknown Lignite Unknown [lower-alpha 34]
Orhaneli 210 1570 85 Bursa

Orhaneli

 1992 Çelikler Holding Subcritical Lignite Unknown [lower-alpha 35][13]
Petlas Tyres 6 0 Unknown as some electricity might have been used by the factory Kırşehir

Kirşehir

 2014 Petlas Tyres Unknown Unknown Unknown Captive power plant: no output to grid 2019 or first half 2020 [lower-alpha 36]
Polat a.k.a. Polat-1 51 132 30 Kütahya

Tavşanlı

 2013 Polatyol Circulating fluidized bed Lignite Unknown [lower-alpha 37]
Seydişehir a.k.a. ETİ Alüminyum 14 33 27 Konya

Seydişehir

 2014 ETİ Aluminium Unknown Lignite Unknown [lower-alpha 38]
Seyitömer 600 3968 75 Kütahya Kütahya 1973–1989 Çelikler Holding Subcritical Lignite Unknown [lower-alpha 39][13][15]
Soma Kolin 510 2527 57 Manisa

Soma

 2019 Kolin Group Circulating fluidized bed Lignite Unknown The environmental impact assessment does not mention greenhouse gas (sera gaz) emissions.[37] [lower-alpha 40][17]
Soma

a.k.a. Soma A

 44 0 Unknown as some electricity might have been used for other purposes Manisa

Soma

 1957[38] EÜAŞ Unknown Lignite Unknown No output to grid 2019 or first half 2020 [lower-alpha 41]
Soma B a.k.a. Soma 660 5059 Unknown as the steam is also used for residential heating Manisa

Soma

 1981–1992 Anadolu Birlik Holding via Konya Sugar (in Turkish) Subcritical Lignite Unknown Of the six 165 MW units, 2 units are shut down and 4 units operating under temporary license.[39] Steam from the power station is used for residential heating in the winter.[40] [lower-alpha 42]
Şırnak Silopi a.k.a. Silopi 405 2324 66 Şırnak

Silopi

 2013 (unit 1), 2015 (units 2–3) Ciner Group Circulating fluidized bed Asphaltite Unknown May need update to meet 2020 standards[35][36] Although technically not coal the solid fuel is treated similarly by regulators so is included here. [lower-alpha 43][13]
Tufanbeyli 450 3283 83 Adana

Tufanbeyli

 2016 Sabancı Holding via Enerjisa Circulating fluidized bed Lignite Unknown [lower-alpha 44]
Tunçbilek 365 Unknown Unknown Kütahya

Tavşanlı

 1973 Çelikler Holding Subcritical Lignite Unknown Not listed on "real time generation" query so no generation figure shown [lower-alpha 45][41]
Yatağan 630 3764 68 Muğla

Yatağan

 1984 (units 1–2), 1986 (unit 3) Aydem Enerji Subcritical Lignite Unknown [lower-alpha 46][42][13]
Yeniköy 420 2997 81 Muğla

Milas

 1986–1987 Yeniköy Kemerköy Elektrik Subcritical Lignite Unknown [lower-alpha 47][13]
ZETES-1 160 1141 81 Zonguldak

Zonguldak

 2010 Eren Holding via Eren Enerji Circulating fluidized bed Bituminous Unknown Licensed as "Çatalağzı Termik" together with other ZETES [lower-alpha 48]
ZETES-2 1230 8931 83 Zonguldak

Zonguldak

 2010 Eren Holding via Eren Enerji Supercritical Bituminous Unknown Licensed as "Çatalağzı Termik" together with other ZETES [lower-alpha 49]
ZETES-3 1400 9212 75 Zonguldak

Zonguldak

 2016 Eren Holding via Eren Enerji Supercritical Bituminous Unknown Licensed as "Çatalağzı Termik" together with other ZETES [lower-alpha 50]

See also

Notes
  1. A graph of a power station's generation over a specified period of time can be seen on the Energy Exchange Istanbul (EXIST) transparency platform "Real-Time Generation" option, with the total above the graph.[5] Recent generation by unit can be seen on the "Final Daily Production Program" option by first entering the company name and then dropping down the list of unit names.[6] Even so some small power stations may not show on the platform if they do not sell to the grid (that is they are just autoproducers).
  2. In 2018 coal-fired power stations gross generation was 113 terawatt hours (TWh), which was 37% of total gross generation.[7] The figures in the table below are net generation.
  3. By routine calculations from the 2 columns to the left as described in Capacity factor#Sample calculations – note that there are 366 days in 2020
  4. Where the construction year is not known, the start of the current EDPK operational license is shown – nevertheless there may have been "pre-licenses" before that.
  5. Public information about a power station (e.g. Cenal) can be displayed from the Turkish Energy Market Regulatory Authority database as follows. Click the bracketed letter link in its cell below (e.g. [n]) and copy the license number (e.g. EÜ/4315-42/02574) into the "Lisans No." box on the query screen.[9] Tick "Ben robot değilim" (I am not a robot) and then press the "Sorgula" (query) button. Ignore the co-ordinates as they are garbage data. A translation of the column headers and drop down selection may be helpful.[10].
  6. As of 2021 there is no web service for this at https://www.epdk.gov.tr/Detay/Icerik/21-35/web-servisleri so to attempt to list operational coal-fired power stations from the licence database enter: "Lisans Durumu"="Yürülükte" (license status=In force),"Tesis Türü"="Termik" (facility type=Thermal) and "Tesis Durumu"="İşletmede" (facility status=In business). Then tick "Ben robot değilim" (I am not a robot) and "Sorgula" (Query) which should list licensed, operational thermal power stations.[9] Click "Raporla" (Report) to download it. Repeat with "Tesis Durumu"="Kısmi İşletmede" (facility status=Partly in business). Using your spreadsheet software merge the 2 downloads, select "Yakıt Türü"="Kömür" (Fuel=Coal) OR "İthal Kömür" (Imported Coal) OR "Yerli Kömür" (Local Coal) OR "Yerli Asfaltit" (Local Asphaltite). Then sort by "Tesis Adı"(Facility Name). A translation of the column headers and drop down selection may be helpful. When copying the operational capacity into Wikipedia or Wikidata be sure to copy MWe which is the last power column.[11].
  1. EÜ/101-44/020
  2. EÜ/4969-177/2877
  3. EÜ/8263-5/04139
  4. EÜ/101-43/019
  5. EÜ/8140-9/04101
  6. EÜ/6660-5/03613
  7. EÜ/1813-3/1274
  8. EÜ/4969-230/2930
  9. EÜ/4969-196/2896
  10. EÜ/1435-26/1041
  11. EÜ/1160-3/833
  12. EÜ/4969-120/2820
  13. EÜ/4969-2/2702
  14. EÜ/3734-19/2290
  15. EÜ/4315-42/02574
  16. EÜ/6083-2/03428
  17. EÜ/4969-240/2940
  18. EÜ/5358-1/03178
  19. EÜ/5088-4/03041
  20. EÜ/4969-16/2716
  21. EÜ/5603-8/03299
  22. EÜ/4969-46/2746
  23. EÜ/4969-33/2733
  24. EÜ/4969-24/2724
  25. EÜ/4969-153/2853
  26. EÜ/8886-12/04341
  27. EÜ/2116-8/1490
  28. EÜ/4969-202/2902
  29. EÜ/4537/02625
  30. EÜ/4969-204/2904
  31. EÜ/5358-2/03180
  32. EÜ/4969-259/2959
  33. EÜ/4969-211/2911
  34. EÜ/4969-212/2912
  35. EÜ/5642-3/03300
  36. EÜ/4969-166/2866
  37. EÜ/1866-11/1342
  38. EÜ/4969-236/2936
  39. EÜ/4447/02616
  40. EÜ/5906-18/03394
  41. EÜ/6604-3/03635
  42. EÜ/5642-1/03298
  43. EÜ/308-3/424
  44. EÜ/298-1/415
  45. EÜ/5642-4/03301
  46. EÜ/5327/03164
  47. EÜ/5358-3/03181
  48. EÜ/369-1/479
  49. EÜ/369-1/479
  50. EÜ/369-1/479

References
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  5. Exist real time generation.
  6. Exist daily generation.
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  11. "Google Translate". translate.google.com. Retrieved 10 June 2020.
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  18. "Dumansız fabrika için 14 milyon avro yatırdı" [14 million euros invested in smokeless factory]. Memurlar.Net (in Turkish). Archived from the original on 31 January 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
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  22. Ercan, Özgen; Dinçer, Faruk; Sarı, Deniz; Ceylan, Özcan; Di̇nçer, Fatih Kemal (10 June 2020). "Determination of PM10 and deposited dust dispersion on the settlement areas from Aksa Göynük coal (lignite) fueled thermal power plant". Atmospheric Pollution Research. 11 (12): 2126–2132. doi:10.1016/j.apr.2020.05.025. ISSN 1309-1042. S2CID 225757367.
  23. "Bolu Göynük Thermal Power Plant". www.aksaenerji.com.tr. Retrieved 20 June 2020.
  24. Ercan, Özgen; Dinçer, Faruk; Sarı, Deniz; Ceylan, Özcan; Di̇nçer, Fatih Kemal (10 June 2020). "Determination of PM10 and deposited dust dispersion on the settlement areas from Aksa Göynük coal (lignite) fueled thermal power plant". Atmospheric Pollution Research. 11 (12): 2126–2132. doi:10.1016/j.apr.2020.05.025. ISSN 1309-1042. S2CID 225757367.
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  26. "Infographic: Turkish coal-fired plant expansion stalls, with 70 GW shelved since 2009". S & P Global. 23 August 2019. Archived from the original on 1 September 2019.
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  28. "Konya Şeker Coban Yildizi Thermal Powerplant". Konya Sugar. Archived from the original on 20 August 2019. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
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  30. "Konya Şeker Cumra Sugar Factory". www.konyaseker.com.tr. Archived from the original on 3 August 2019. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
  31. "İsken Sugözü Power Plant". Isken. Retrieved 11 June 2020.
  32. "Teknik Özellikler" [Technical Details] (in Turkish). İzdemir Energy. Archived from the original on 18 August 2019. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
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Sources

See also
  • Category:Coal mines in Turkey
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