Coat of arms of Kashubia
The coat of arms of Kashubia (Kashubian: pòznaka Kaszëb) is the coat of arms representing Kashubians. It usually is a black griffin with a crown on a yellow background, which used to symbolise the House of Griffin.[1]
| Coat of arms of Kashubia | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Versions | |
 | |
 | |
 | |
| Armiger | None |
| Adopted | late 12th century |
| Crest | None |
| Blazon | Black griffin with a crown on a yellow background |
| Supporters | None |
| Use | By ethnic organisations and schools |
Versions
Kaszëbskô Jednota version
Kaszëbskô Jednota, the only major Kashubian organisation, presented the coat of arms as a black griffin facing right on a yellow background, claws, beak and crown with a red tongue, a tail going behind the leg, and a black outline.[1] It is used more often than any other versions.
Pomeranian Voivodeship version
The second version is the coat of arms of the Pomeranian Voivodeship, which is often used to represent Kashubia. It contains a black griffin with a red tongue on a yellow background without a crown facing towards the top right corner with a tail that splits into two and creates a specific pattern.[2]
Black crown version
This version differs from the others in many aspects; Its outlines are different from all others. Its crown, beak, tongue, and claws are all black. The tail is similar to the first version.[3]
Red beak version
The last version is a black griffin with red claws and red beak (called an oręż) facing towards the front and the tail facing upwards, without a crown.[2]
History
The first use of the coat of arms dates back to the late 12th century, when the House of Griffin, rulers of the Duchy of Pomerania, used it as a seal. The Griffins called themselves dux Cassubiae, which stated that they were, indeed, Kashubians.[1] It is worth noting that a similar version of the griffin emblem was used on the flag of the Pomeranian Voivodeship during the Second Polish Republic that contained a red griffin on a silver background.[4] The first use of the red-silver flag was recorded in 1466 by the duke of Pomerelia.[2]
The yellow-black emblem was used by the Duchy of Kashubia, a part of the Duchy of Pomerania. It is shown in the emblem itself, which included the emblems of all Pomeranian duchies under its domain.[5][6]
In most cases, dukes used the version without the crown. Though, Aleksander Majkowski claimed to have seen a crowned griffin in Gryfia (currently Greifswald). The use of the crowned griffin was adapted into Kashubian culture over time. Newspapers played a major role in its rise in popularity, as vignettes often depicted such image. The newspapers that used it were: Zrzesz Kaszëbskô, Kaszëbë, Pomerania, Tatczëzna and Kaszëbskô Òdroda.
Another mention of the coat of arms was in Jan Rompsczi's poem:[1]
To nasz znak – ten czôrny juńc;
Jesz Kaszëbów nie je kùńc!
Òn to straszny juńc i lew,
Òn z Mòrlawë dobéł krew!
Hej, të Grifie w blónë lec,
Chcemë cebie w sercach miec!
References
- "Herb, godło i flaga narodowa Kaszubów". kaszebsko.com. Kaszëbskô Jednota. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
- "strona21". gryf.pomorze.pl. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
- "Tajemniczy Gryf". arudakita.wordpress.com. 21 January 2016. Archived from the original on 24 February 2019. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
- Projekt Rozporządzenia Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej w sprawie nadania herbów województwom
- Białecki, Tadeusz (1999). Encyklopedia Szczecina. Uniwersytet Szczeciński. ISBN 83-87341-45-2.
- Białecki, Tadeusz (1991). Herby miast Pomorza Zachodniego. Wydawnictwo Polskie Pismo i Książka. pp. 10–11. ISBN 83-85360-01-8.