Coffeyville Refiners

The Coffeyville Refiners was the final nickname of the minor league baseball teams based in Coffeyville, Kansas. Between 1896 and 1911, Coffeyville teams played as members of the 1896 Kansas State League, 1902 Missouri Valley League, 1906 Kansas State League, 1907 Oklahoma-Arkansas-Kansas League and 1911 Western Association, with a different nickname in each season. The "Refiners" played as members of the Class D level Southwestern League from 1921 to 1924, winning the 1923 league championship. Coffeyville hosted home minor league games at Osborn Park in 1896, Mineral Park in 1902 and at Forest Park for the seasons from 1906 to 1924.

Coffeyville Refiners
Minor league affiliations
ClassIndependent (1896)
Class D (1902, 1906–1907, 1911, 1921)
Class C (1922–1924)
LeagueKansas State League (1896)
Missouri Valley League (1902)
Kansas State League (1906)
Oklahoma-Arkansas-Kansas League (1907)
Western Association (1911)
Southwestern League (1921-1924)
Major league affiliations
TeamNone
Minor league titles
League titles (1)1923
Wild card berths (1)1923
Team data
NameCoffeyville (1896)
Coffeyville Indians (1902)
Coffeyville Bricks (1906)
Coffeyville Glassblowers (1907)
Coffeyville White Sox (1911)
Coffeyville Refiners (1921–1924)
BallparkOsborn Park (1896)
Mineral Park (1902)
Forest Park (1906–1907, 1911, 1921–1924)

History

Teams 1896–1911

Coffeyville, Kansas first hosted minor league baseball in 1896. The Coffeyville team played as members of the 1896 Independent level Kansas State League. On August 20, 1896, the Kansas State League folded. Coffeyville was in second place with a record of 12–11, playing under manager Elmer Foster when the league folded. Coffeyville finished 3.5 games behind the first place Independence team in the final standings.[1][2][3]

The 1902 Coffeyville Indians resumed play as members of the eight–team Class D level Missouri Valley League and relocated during the season. On June 23, 1902 Coffeyville moved to Chanute, Kansas with a record of 9–30 and finished the season as the Chanute Oilers. The Coffeyville/Chanute team placed sixth and finished the season with an overall record of 41–81, playing under managers Fred Porter, Larry Powers, J.G. Galbreath and Jack Jamison.[1] The Coffeyville/Chanute team finished 44.0 games behind the first place Nevada Lunatics in the final standings With a record of 86–38, Nevada finished 2.5 games ahead of the second place Springfield Reds (83–40), who were followed by the Fort Scott Giants (80–44), Sedalia Goldbugs (72–48), Joplin Miners (56–66), Coffeyville Indians/ Chanute Oilers (41–81), Jefferson City Convicts (40–85) and Iola Gasbags (34–90) in the final standings.[4][5][6]

Coffeyville, Kansas next hosted minor league baseball in 1906, when the Coffeyville Bricks became members of the eight–team Class D level Kansas State League. The Bricks joined the Bartlesville Indians, Chanute Browns, Fort Scott Giants, Independence Coyotes, Iola Grays, Parsons Preachers and Pittsburg Champs as members in the eight–team league.[7][8][9]

The Coffeyville Bricks team ended the 1906 season in fifth place. The Bricks finished the season with a 58–50 record, playing under managers Ed Mahley, Harry Barndollar, Heisman and Ed Finney. The Bricks finished 6.5 games behind the first place Independence Coyotes in the final standings. The Kansas State League did not return to play in 1907.[10][7][11][1]

The Coffeyville, Kansas use of the "Bricks" moniker corresponds to local industry in the era, as five brick plants were reportedly established in Coffeyville between 1900 and 1910, utilizing natural local clay resources.[12]

The 1907 Coffeyville Glassblowers continued play in the new league and finished in second place. Coffeyville became members of the eight–team Class D level Oklahoma–Arkansas–Kansas League in 1907. With a final record of 71–57, managed by Bill Stuart, the Glassblowers finished 9.0 games behind the first place Bartlesville Boosters in the final standings.[1] The Oklahoma–Arkansas–Kansas League permanently folded after the 1907 season.[13][14][15][16][17]

The Coffeyville use of the "Glassblowers" moniker corresponds to local industry growth in the era. A total of eight glass factories were noted to have formed in Coffeyville between 1901 and 1910.[12]

(1908) Coffeyville, Kansas

In 1911, the Coffeyville White Sox became members of the eight–team Class D level Western Association and folded during the season. On June 14, 1911 the White Sox folded with a record of 15–24, playing under manager Harry Bradbury.[1] On June 18, 1911, the league disbanded after six Western Association teams had folded. The first place Ft. Scott Scouts were the final champion as the Western Association permanently folded following the 1911 season.[18][19][20]

Southwestern League 1921–1924

Resuming minor league play in 1921, the Coffeyville "Refiners" became a charter member of the Class D level Southwestern League. In their first season of play in the league, the Coffeyville Refiners placed fourth. With a 71–72 record under manager Josh Clarke, Coffeyville finished 38.0 games behind of the first place Independence Producers (103–38), who finished 19.0 games ahead of the second place Muskogee Mets.[1] The 1921 final standings featured the Independence Producers, followed by the Muskogee Mets (93–56), Pittsburg Pirates (87–63), Coffeyville Refiners (71–72), Sapulpa Sappers (68–76), Bartlesville Braves (64–80), Miami Indians (59–84) and Parsons Parsons/Cushing Oilers (34–110) as charter members.[21][22][23]

The Coffeyville use of the "Refiners" moniker corresponds to the prominent local industry. Coffeyville, Kansas was home to numerous refineries in the era, including the COOP Refinery, which continues today.[24][25][26]

In 1922, the Coffeyville Refiners continued play as the Southwestern League became a Class C level league. The 1922 league was also referred to as the Southwestern Association. Playing under managers Joe Clark and Russ Ennis, Coffeyville ended the season with a regular season record 83–56, placing second overall, finishing 2.0 games behind the Muskogee Mets in the eight–team league, but did not qualify for the Finals, won by Sapulpa over Muskogee. Pitcher Oscar Middleton of Coffeyville led the Southwestern League with 23 wins.[27][28][29][1]

Playing in the 1923 Class C level Southwestern League, the Coffeyville Refiners won the league championship. Coffeyville placed third in the regular season standings with a final record of 73–61, led by managers James Hansen and Charlie Bates. Coffeyville finished 11.0 games behind the first place Hutchinson Wheat Shockers. In the Playoff, Coffeyville swept Hutchinson in four games. After the season, the Southwestern League returned only three of the eight franchises in 1924, adding five new franchises to the 1924 league.[30][31][32][1]

In their final season of minor league play, the 1924 Coffeyville Refiners folded from the Southwestern League during the season. On July 5, 1924, the franchise folded with a final record of 29–32, playing the partial season under manager Pat O'Byrne.[1][33][34][35]

Coffeyville, Kansas has not hosted another minor league team.[36]

(1930) Sinclair Refining Company. Coffeyville, Kansas.

The ballparks

In 1896, the Coffeyville minor league team hosted home games at Osborn Park. Osborn Park was noted to have been located at 1st Street & Beach to 5th Street & Walnut, Coffeyville, Kansas.[37]

The 1902 Coffeyville Indians played home minor league games at Mineral Park. The ballpark was noted to have been located at 12th Street & Walnut, along the Verdigris River. The ballpark was said to have been located within Brown's Mineral Health Spa and Resort in Coffeyville, Kansas.[38]

Beginning in 1906, the Coffeyville minor league teams played home games at Forest Park. Called "Walter Johnson Park" today, the park is still in use as a public park with a ballpark and other amenities. The ballpark today serves as home to the Coffeyville Community College teams. Walter Johnson Park is located at 715 Park Avenue Coffeyville, Kansas.[39][40][41][42]

Timeline

Year(s)# Yrs.TeamLevelLeagueBallpark
18961CoffeyvilleIndependentKansas State LeagueOsborn Park
19021Coffeyville IndiansClass DMissouri Valley LeagueMinreal Park
19061Coffeyville BricksKansas State LeagueForest Park
(Walter Johnson Park)
19071Coffeyville GlassblowersOklahoma–Arkansas–Kansas League
19111Coffeyville White SoxWestern Association
19211Coffeyville RefinersSouthwestern League
1922–19243Class C

Season–by–season records

Year Record Win % Manager Finish Playoffs/Notes
189612–11.522Elmer Foster2ndLeague folded August 20
190241–81.336Fred Porter / Larry Powers
J.G. Galbreath / Jack Jamison
6thMoved to Chanute (9–30) June 23
190658–50.537Ed Mahley / Harry Barndollar
Heisman / Ed Finney
5thNo playoffs held
190771–57.555Bill Stuart2ndNo playoffs held
191115–24.385Harry BradburyNATeam folded June 14
192171–72.497Josh Clarke4thNo playoffs held
192283–56.597Joe Clark / Russ Ennis2ndDid not qualify
192373–61.541James Hansen / Charlie Bates3rdLeague Champions
192429–32.475Pat O'ByrneNATeam folded July 5

Notable alumni

See also

Coffeyville Refiners players
Coffeyville Bricks players
Coffeyville Glassblowers players

References

  1. Johnson, Lloyd; Wolff, Miles, eds. (2007). The Encyclopedia of Minor League Baseball (Third ed.). Baseball America. ISBN 978-1932391176.
  2. "1896 Coffeyville/Junction City Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
  3. "1896 Coffeyville minor league baseball Roster on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
  4. "1902 Missouri Valley League (MVL) on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
  5. "1902 Coffeyville Indians/Chanute Oilers Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
  6. "Coffeyville Indians/Chanute Oilers minor league baseball Statistics and Roster on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
  7. "1906 Kansas State League (KSL) minor league baseball on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
  8. "1906 Kansas State League". Baseball-Reference.com.
  9. "1906 Coffeyville Bricks minor league baseball Roster on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
  10. "1906 Iola Grays/Cherryvale Boosters minor league baseball Roster on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
  11. "1906 Coffeyville Bricks Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
  12. "Early Area History | Coffeyville, KS - Official Website". www.coffeyville.com.
  13. "MLB Stats, Scores, History, & Records". Baseball-Reference.com.
  14. "CONTENTdm". digital.la84.org.
  15. "1907 Coffeyville Glassblowers Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
  16. "1907 Coffeyville Glassblowers minor league baseball Roster on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
  17. "1907 Oklahoma-Arkansas-Kansas League". Baseball-Reference.com.
  18. "1911 Coffeyville White Sox minor league baseball Roster on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
  19. "1911 Western Association (WA) on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
  20. "1911 Coffeyville White Sox Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
  21. "1921 Coffeyville Refiners minor league baseball Roster on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
  22. "1921 Southwestern League (SL) on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
  23. "1921 Coffeyville Refiners Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
  24. "National Refining Company, Coffeyville, Kansas - State Archives - Kansas Historical Society". www.kshs.org.
  25. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-11-10. Retrieved 2021-11-10.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  26. "The National Refinery at Coffeyville, Kansas". www.enarco.com.
  27. "1922 Southwestern League (SL) on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
  28. "1922 Coffeyville Refiners minor league baseball Roster on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
  29. "1922 Coffeyville Refiners Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
  30. "1923 Coffeyville Refiners minor league baseball Roster on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
  31. "1923 Coffeyville Refiners Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
  32. "1923 Southwestern League (SL) on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
  33. "1924 Coffeyville Refiners Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
  34. "1924 Southwestern League". Baseball-Reference.com.
  35. "1924 Coffeyville Refiners minor league baseball Roster on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
  36. "Coffeyville, Kansas Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com.
  37. "Osborn Park in Coffeyville, KS minor league baseball history and teams on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
  38. "Mineral Park in Coffeyville, KS minor league baseball history and teams on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
  39. "Forest Park in Coffeyville, KS minor league baseball history and teams on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
  40. "Walter Johnson Park". www.travelks.com.
  41. "Walter Johnson Park | Coffeyville, KS - Official Website". www.coffeyville.com.
  42. "Coffeyville CC" via redravenathletics.com. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
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