Col d'Aspin

Col d'Aspin (Occitan: Còth d'Aspin) (elevation 1,489 m (4,885 ft)) is a mountain pass in the French Pyrenees in the department of the Hautes-Pyrénées. It connects Sainte-Marie-de-Campan, in the upper Adour valley, with Arreau, on the River Neste.

Col d'Aspin
View from the col d'Aspin showing the climb from Arreau.
Elevation1,489 m (4,885 ft)[1]
Traversed byD918
LocationFrance
RangePyrenees
Coordinates42°56′32.3″N 0°19′38.6″E
Col d'Aspin is located in Pyrenees
Col d'Aspin
Col d'Aspin
Location of Col d'Aspin

Details of the climbs

Signpost at the summit providing information about the ascent from Arreau
Signpost at the summit providing information about the ascent from Sainte-Marie-de-Campan

From Sainte-Marie-de-Campan (west), the ascent is 12.8 km (8.0 mi) in length, gaining 642 m (2,106 ft) in height, at an average of 5%. In comparison with its neighbour, the Col du Tourmalet, this is considered an "easy" climb, with only the last five kilometres, at about 8%, being difficult.[2]

From Arreau (east), the climb is more difficult; over 12.0 km (7.5 mi) the climb averages 6.5%, gaining 779 m (2,556 ft) in height.[3]

On both sides of the Col de l'Aspin mountain pass cycling milestones are placed every kilometre. They indicate the height of the summit, the distance to the summit, the current height, and the average slope in the following kilometre. Such signposting for cyclists has become common in most major mountain passes in the French Pyrenees and Alps.

Tour de France

The pass has been part of the Tour de France 71 times,[4][5] largely because it is the middle link in a chain of three road climbs, the other links being the Col du Tourmalet (2,115 m (6,939 ft)) and Col de Peyresourde (1,569 m (5,148 ft)). The first time the Col d'Aspin was crossed was in 1910, when the leader over the summit was Octave Lapize.[6]

In the 1950 Tour, there was an altercation at the pass, with bottles and stones being thrown at the riders, and the Italian team with Gino Bartali and Fiorenzo Magni, the leaders at the time, withdrew from the Tour at the end of the stage from Pau to Saint-Gaudens.[7][8]

Appearances in Tour de France since 1947

Year[9] Stage Category Start Finish Leader at the summit
1947 15 1 Bagnères-de-Luchon Pau  Jean Robic (FRA)
1948 8 2 Lourdes Toulouse  Jean Robic (FRA)
1949 11 2 Pau Bagnères-de-Luchon  Apo Lazaridès (FRA)
1950 11 2 Pau Saint-Gaudens  Kléber Piot (FRA)
1951 14 2 Tarbes Bagnères-de-Luchon  Fausto Coppi (ITA)
1952 17 2 Toulouse Bagnères-de-Bigorre  Raphaël Géminiani (FRA)
1953 11 2 Cauterets Bagnères-de-Luchon  Jean Robic (FRA)
1954 12 2 Pau Bagnères-de-Luchon  Louison Bobet (FRA)
1955 17 2 Toulouse Saint-Gaudens  Charly Gaul (LUX)
1956 12 2 Pau Bagnères-de-Luchon  Nino Defilippis (ITA)
1958 14 2 Pau Bagnères-de-Luchon  Federico Bahamontes (ESP)
1959 11 2 Bagnères-de-Bigorre Saint-Gaudens  Jean Dotto (FRA)
1960 11 2 Pau Bagnères-de-Luchon  Kurt Gimmi (SUI)
1961 17 2 Bagnères-de-Luchon Pau  Marcel Queheille (FRA)
1962 12 3 Pau Saint-Gaudens  Federico Bahamontes (ESP)
1963 11 2 Bagnères-de-Bigorre Bagnères-de-Luchon  Guy Ignolin (FRA)
1964 16 2 Bagnères-de-Luchon Pau  Julio Jiménez (ESP)
1969 17 2 La Mongie Mourenx  Joaquim Galera (ESP)
1970 18 1 Saint-Gaudens La Mongie  Primo Mori (ITA)
1971 16A 2 Bagnères-de-Luchon Gouretteles-Eaux-Bonnes  Lucien Van Impe (BEL)
1972 8 2 Pau Bagnères-de-Luchon  Roger Swerts (BEL)
1973 14 2 Bagnères-de-Luchon Pau  José Manuel Fuente (ESP)
1974 17 2 Saint-Lary-Soulan La Mongie  Jean-Pierre Danguillaume (FRA)
1975 11 2 Pau Saint-Lary-SoulanPla d'Adet  Lucien Van Impe (BEL)
1976 15 2 Saint-Lary-Soulan Pau  Gerben Karstens (NED)
1977 2 2 Auch Pau  Luis Balagué (ESP)
1978 11 2 Pau Saint-Lary-SoulanPla d'Adet  Michel Laurent (FRA)
1979 3 1 Bagnères-de-Luchon Pau  René Bittinger (FRA)
1980 13 1 Pau Bagnères-de-Luchon  Raymond Martin (FRA)
1982 13 1 Pau Saint-Lary-SoulanPla d'Adet  Michel Laurent (FRA)
1983 10 1 Pau Bagnères-de-Luchon  Patrocinio Jiménez (COL)
1985 17 2 Toulouse Luz-Ardiden  José Del Ramo (ESP)
1986 13 1 Pau Superbagnères  Dominique Arnaud (FRA)
1988 15 1 Saint-Girons Luz-Ardiden  Samuel Cabrera (COL)
1989 10 2 Cauterets Superbagnères  Robert Millar (GBR)
1990 16 1 Blagnac Luz-Ardiden  Claudio Chiappucci (ITA)
1991 13 2 Jaca Val-Louron  Claudio Chiappucci (ITA)
1994 12 1 Lourdes Luz-Ardiden  Richard Virenque (FRA)
1995 15 1 Saint-Girons CauteretsCrêtes du Lys  Richard Virenque (FRA)
1997 9 2 Pau Loudenvielle  Pascal Hervé (FRA)
1998 10 1 Pau Bagnères-de-Luchon  Rodolfo Massi (ITA)
1999 16 1 Lannemezan Pau  Mariano Piccoli (ITA)
2001 14 1 Tarbes Luz-Ardiden  Bobby Julich (USA)
2003 15 1 Bagnères-de-Bigorre Luz-Ardiden  Sylvain Chavanel (FRA)
2004 12 1 Castelsarrasin La Mongie  Michael Rasmussen (DEN)
2006 11 1 Tarbes Val d'AranPla-de-Beret  Fabian Wegmann (DEU)
2008 9 1 Toulouse Bagnères-de-Bigorre  Sebastian Lang (DEU)
2009 9 1 Saint-Gaudens Tarbes  Franco Pellizotti (ITA)
2010 16 1 Bagnères-de-Luchon Pau  Anthony Charteau (FRA)
2012 16 1 Pau Bagnères-de-Luchon  Thomas Voeckler (FRA)
2015 11 1 Pau Cauterets  Dan Martin (IRL)
2016 7 1 L'Isle-Jourdain Lac de Payolle  Steve Cummings (GBR)
2018 19 1 Lourdes Laruns  Julian Alaphilippe (FRA)
2022 17 1 Saint-Gaudens Peyragudes  Thibaut Pinot (FRA)
2023 6 1 Tarbes Cauterets–Cambasque  Neilson Powless (USA)

References

  1. IGN map
  2. "Col de l'Aspin: Sainte Marie de Campan". www.climbbybike.com. Retrieved 17 July 2012.
  3. "Col de l'Aspin: rreau". www.climbbybike.com. Retrieved 17 July 2012.
  4. Mémoire du cyclisme Archived July 14, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  5. Le dico du Tour (passages depuis 1947)
  6. Woodland, Les (2003). The Yellow Jersey companion to the Tour de France. Random House. p. 261. ISBN 0-224-06318-9.
  7. Augendre, Jacques (2009). "Guide Historique" (PDF) (in French). Amaury Sport Organisation. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 July 2010. Retrieved 17 July 2012.
  8. Rendell, Matt (2003). The Official Tour de France Centennial. London: L'Equipe / Weidenfeld & Nicolson. pp. 156 & 160. ISBN 0-297-84358-3.
  9. "Le col d'Aspin dans le Tour de France depuis 1947" (in French). ledicodutour. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
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