Cola greenwayi
Cola greenwayi, commonly known as hairy cola[1] or Zulu coshwood,[2] is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae. It was first described in 1956 by the British botanist John Patrick Micklethwait Brenan.[3] It is native to southeastern Africa.
| Cola greenwayi | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Cola greenwayi at Nibela Peninsula | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Malvales |
| Family: | Malvaceae |
| Genus: | Cola |
| Species: | C. greenwayi |
| Binomial name | |
| Cola greenwayi | |
| Synonyms | |
|
Cola microcarpa | |
Description
Cola greenwayi is a small to medium-sized evergreen tree growing to around 20 m (66 ft), either monoecious or dioecious. The smaller branches and twigs are brown and densely hairy at first. The leaves are alternate, purplish-brown when young and dark green and leathery when older, up to 15 by 5 cm (6 by 2 in). They are stalked, simple, elliptical or oblanceolate, and have prominent veins. There is a hairy swelling known as a pulvinus at the base of each leaf-blade, which acts as a hinge. The flowers are in clusters growing in the axils of the leaves. They have small, rusty-brown, hairy bracts. The calyx has four to six lobes and there are no petals. The four to five carpels turn yellowish-orange when ripe, making a sub-globose fruit, hairy at first, and later with a thin, brittle rind. It usually contains one or two seeds.[1][4]
Distribution and habitat
This tree is native to southeastern Africa, its range extending from Kenya and Tanzania southwards to Zimbabwe and Mozambique,[1] Transvaal and eastern KwaZulu-Natal. Its habitat is dense forest, often on steep slopes, from sea level up to about 1,100 m (3,600 ft).[4] It is also part of the typical flora of the Southern African Sand Forest which grows on ancient sand dunes on the border of northern KwaZulu-Natal and southern Mozambique.[5]
Varieties
Two varieties are accepted:[6]
- Cola greenwayi var. greenwayi
- Cola greenwayi var. keniensis Brenan
References
- "Cola greenwayi Brenan". Flora of Zimbabwe. Retrieved 23 July 2019.
- Quattrocchi, Umberto (1999). CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names: Common Names, Scientific Names, Eponyms, Synonyms, and Etymology. CRC Press. p. 579. ISBN 978-0-8493-2675-2.
- "Cola greenwayi Brenan". Tropicos. Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved 23 July 2019.
- Verdoorn, I.C. (1981). "The genus Cola in southern Africa". Bothalia. 13 (3/4): 277–279. doi:10.4102/abc.v13i3/4.1317. S2CID 82546895.
- Matthews, Wayne. "Maputaland's Tembe Elephant National Park – a little known reserve with many natural secrets". Retrieved 27 July 2019.
- Cola greenwayi Brenan. Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
External links
Media related to Cola greenwayi at Wikimedia Commons