Colombian Civil War of 1876

The Colombian Civil War of 1876 (also called War of the Schools) was a civil war in the United States of Colombia (present-day Colombia) that went on from 1876 to 1877. The causes of the war date back to approximately 1870, when members of the Colombian Liberal Party led by the Liberal radical Eustorgio Salgar attempted to introduce public education for the Colombian states, while the Colombian Conservative Party advocated for putting education solely under the control of the Roman Catholic church.[1]

Colombian Civil War of 1876-1877
(guerra civil colombiana de 1876-1877)

conservative guerrillas
DateJuly 9, 1876 - May 25, 1877
Location
United States of Colombia
Result liberal government victory
Belligerents
United States of Colombia
Liberals		 Conservatives
Commanders and leaders
Aquileo Parra
César Conto
Julián Trujillo
Santos Acosta
Sergio Camargo
Tomás Rengifo
Fernando Ponce
Joaquín Reyes
Daniel Aldana
Rafael Uribe Uribe		 Recaredo de Villa
Antonio Basilio Cuervo
Sergio Arboleda
Miguel Arroyo Hurtado
Joaquín María Córdova
Marceliano Vélez
Leonardo Canal González
Manuel Briceño
Manuel Casablanca
Felipe Farias
Alejandro Posada
Francisco de Paula Madriñan
Units involved
source can vary between 30,000-25,000-24,000 government troops source can vary between 20,000-16,000 conservatives
between 1,000-10,000 dead

Antecedent

Its origin was the discontent of the conservatives for the secularizing measures adopted in education and for the openly anti-religious and anti-clerical spirit of the radicals. The government in power would have invited a German Mission to transform teaching methods in schools, until then controlled by the Catholic Church. This secularist initiative failed when the Church promoted resistance from conservative factions, which would end up sparking inter-partisan violence once again, blocking the attempt to secularize education.

War

At the beginning of 1876, in the government of Aquileo Parra, the Church continued to refuse to cede the monopoly of education and, in July 1876, war finally broke out in the State of Cauca, which hardened in the months following the United States. from Antioquia, Tolima, Cundinamarca and Santander.

See also

References
  1. (in Spanish) Pasions and Interests: Civil war of 1876-1877 in the Sovereign State of Santander


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