List of commanders of the LTTE

The following is a list of commanders of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), also known as the Tamil Tigers, a separatist militant Tamil nationalist organisation, which operated in northern and eastern Sri Lanka from the late 1970s to May 2009, until it was defeated by the Sri Lankan Military.[1][2]

Nom de GuerreReal NameDate & Place
of Birth		Date & Place
of Death		Position(s)Notes
Thambi (used only by closest associates), Anna (elder brother) and Karikalan(another name)Velupillai
Prabhakaran †		(1954-11-26)26 November 1954
Valvettithurai		18 May 2009(2009-05-18) (aged 54)[3][4][5]
Vellamullivaikkal		Leader of the LTTESupreme leader of the LTTE, which waged a 25-year civil war in Sri Lanka against the Sri Lankan government. His death in Nanthikadal lagoon, Vellamullivaikkal, Mullaitivu, brought an immediate end to the Sri Lankan Civil War.
Pottu Amman alias
Papa Oscar alias
Sobhigemoorthy alias Kailan alias Kuruvi		Shanmugalingam Shivashankar †1962
Nayanmarkaddu[6]		(2009-05-18)18 May 2009
(aged 47)
Vellamullivaikkal		Leader of Tiger Organization Security Intelligence Service (TOSIS) and Black TigersSecond-in-command of the LTTE. His death was initially disputed because the body was not found. But in October 2010, TADA court judge K. Dakshinamurthy dropped charges against Amman, on the Assassination of Rajiv Gandhi, accepting the CBI's report on his demise.[7][8]
Selvarasa Pathmanathan (POW)
alias Kumaran Pathmanathan
alias KP (23+ aliases)		Shanmugam Kumaran Tharmalingam(1955-04-06)6 April 1955
Kankesanthurai		Leader of the LTTE since the death of Prabhakaran. Prior to that, served as the chief procurer of arms and head of the "Department of International Relations" of the LTTEAs the chief arms procurer since the origin of the organisation, Pathmanathan was involved in all the vital administrative issues of the LTTE. He held 200+ passports with himself. On 21 July 2009, the Executive Committee of the LTTE, issued a statement announcing that Patmanathan had been appointed leader of the LTTE. But on 5 August 2009, Sri Lankan intelligence agents with the aid of the local authorities, captured Pathmanathan in Malaysia and deported him to Sri Lanka.
Colonel Karuna AmmanVinayagamoorthy Muralitharan1966
Kiran, Batticaloa		LTTE leader of the Eastern ProvinceMajor commander of the LTTE. He was involved in many successful LTTE attacks including the Second Battle of Elephant Pass. In March 2004, he broke away from the Tamil Tigers and claimed to renounce violence. In 2007, he created the political party TMVP. In 2008, he was appointed as a National List Member of Parliament. Later, he was sworn in as Minister of National Integration.
Lt. Seelan †Charles Lucas AnthonyChurch Street,
Trincomalee		(1983-07-15)15 July 1983
Meesalai		Second-in-command of LTTE as of 1983Prabhakaran's right-hand man in the early stages of the LTTE. He was instrumental in the transformation of the LTTE from an armed criminal gang to a deadly military force. Seelan's death on 15 July 1983 prompted Prabhakaran to ambush the Sri Lanka Army patrol Four Four Bravo to avenge his death. The killing of 13 soldiers on 23 July 1983, resulted in the Black July ethnic riots, which marked the beginning of 26-year civil war.[9] Prabhakaran paid tribute to Seelan by naming his elder son and the premier fighting brigade of LTTE after him.
Colonel Kittu †Sathasivam Krishnakumar(1960-01-02)2 January 1960
Velvettithurai		16 January 1993(1993-01-16) (aged 33)
Indian Ocean		Second-in-Command of LTTE, Leader of shippingSecond-in-Command of the LTTE in the 1980s. He became crippled in a shoot-out in 1987. In 1993, Kittu committed suicide before he could be captured by the Indian Navy.[10]
MahattayaGopalaswamy Mahendraraja1956
Point Pedro		(1994-12-28)28 December 1994 (aged 38)
Chavakacheri		Second-in-Command of LTTE (1987–1993), Leader of People's Front of Liberation Tigers, Political wing of LTTEThe LTTE intelligence wing found that Mahattaya was leaking information to India's Research and Analysis Wing, and plotting to assassinate Prabhakaran. He was arrested in March 1993, and executed in December 1994, on Prabhakaran’s orders. It was said that Mahattaya, along with nearly 257 cadres who were loyal to him, were lined up in a coconut estate located near Chavakacheri and shot, and their bodies dumped.[11]
ThamilselvanS. P. Thamilselvan(1967-08-29)29 August 1967
Chavakacheri		2 November 2007(2007-11-02) (aged 40)
Kilinochchi		Political leader of LTTEOne of the prominent negotiators of LTTE. Killed by a precise Sri Lanka Air Force bombing targeting him.
Colonel ShankarVaithilingam Sornalingam †September 1949(2001-09-26)26 September 2001 (aged 52)
Oddusuddan		Founder and leader of the air wing and marine division of LTTEShankar was a relative and one of the closest lieutenants of LTTE leader Prabhakaran. He was killed by a claymore attack of the Sri Lankan Army’s deep penetration unit in 2001.
Admiral Colonel Soosai †Thillaiyampalam Sivanesan(1963-10-16)16 October 196318 May 2009(2009-05-18) (aged 45)
Vellamullivaikkal		Head of the Sea Tigers, naval wing of the LTTEResponsible for many successful attacks against the Sri Lanka Navy. He narrowly escaped during the Vadamarachchi Operation, but was killed during the Sri Lanka Army's final onslaught towards LTTE held areas in 2009.
Brigadier Balraj
alias Leema		Balasegaram Kandiah(1965-11-27)27 November 1965
Kokkuththoduvai		18 May 2008(2008-05-18) (aged 42)
Vellamullivaikkal		Commander of the Charles Antony BrigadeResponsible for many successful operations, including the Second Battle of Elephant Pass. Died of a sudden heart attack in 2008.
Brigadier Theepan †
alias Tango Papa		Velayuthapillai Baheerathakumar1965
Vavuniya		(2009-04-05)5 April 2009
(aged 44)
Aanandapuram		Overall military commander of LTTE in the final phase of Sri Lankan Civil WarPosthumously promoted to Brigadier.[12] He was a native of Thenmarachi division of Jaffna District. He joined LTTE in 1984 and eventually became a senior commander. He participated and led a number of battles[13] against the Sri Lankan Army. He was killed along with 615 others in early April 2009 in Puthukkudiyiruppu (Mullaitivu). Before his death he was the unofficial military commander of the LTTE Northern fighting formations.[14]
Rathnam Master †(2009-05-18)18 May 2009
Vellamullivaikkal		Head of LTTE Military Intelligence wing, head of the air wing and the Radha BrigadeA personal bodyguard of Prabhakaran; led the LTTE military wing after Colonel Theepan was killed in April 2009.
Mathavan Master †Ragunathan Pathmanathan1958
Alaveddy		(2009-05-18)18 May 2009
(aged 50)
Vellamullivaikkal		Head of LTTE Intelligence Training Centre, Training and Technology Department, Research & Publications Department.Senior member of the Tiger Organization Security Intelligence Service (TOSIS). He joined the LTTE in 1987. He was responsible for the training and development of advanced technologies for support of both the National and Military Intelligence: modifying weapons, explosive-filled vehicles, spy tools, etc. He also undertook the task of training TOSIS operatives. He was killed while fighting in Vellamullivaikkal, Mullaitivu in 2009 and his body was recovered by the SLA, which listed him as the LTTE Internal Intelligence leader.
Kapil Amman †(2009-05-18)18 May 2009
Vellamullivaikkal		Deputy leader of Tiger Organization Security Intelligence Service (TOSIS)Long-time deputy of the LTTE intelligence head Pottu Amman.
NadesanBalasingham Nadesan(2009-05-18)18 May 2009
Vellamullivaikkal		Political leader of LTTE (Since November 2007), Chief of LTTE PolicePolice Chief of the LTTE. He also held the position of political leader since the death of S. P. Thamilselvan in 2007. Nadesan was killed on 18 May 2009 in Vellamullivaikkal, Mullaitivu.
Brigadier Bhanu
(Banu) alias
Bravo †		Sivanadan Somasekaran1960(2009-05-18)18 May 2009
(aged 49)
Vellamullivaikkal		Leader of the LTTE's Mortar wingLed the LTTE's Kutti Sri Mortar Regiment and Johnson Mortar Regiment in the Second Battle of Elephant Pass and hoisted the LTTE flag at the Elephant Pass base in 2000. He later became the leader of the Kutti Sri Mortar regiment.[15] He was killed during the final battle of the war, on 18 May 2009.[8][16]
Colonel Charles †Shanmuganathan Ravishankar1965(2008-01-06)6 January 2008 (aged 43)
Mannar District		Head of LTTE Military Intelligence wingKilled by a Sri Lankan Army LRRP unit in 2008. He was involved in the planning of the Central Bank bombing and many other successful Black Tiger attacks.[17]
Colonel Ramesh †
alias Romeo Siera		T. Thurairajasingham(2009-05-18)18 May 2009
Vellamullivaikkal		Batticaloa District & Ampara District commanderLTTE commander for the Batticaloa and Ampara districts during the 2002 ceasefire era.[18] Believed to have been killed on 18 May 2009.
Colonel Sornam
(Swarnam) †		Soosapillai Joseph Anthonydas(1964-04-01)1 April 1964
Trincomalee		16 May 2009(2009-05-16) (aged 45)
Vellamullivaikkal		LTTE leader of TrincomaleePersonal bodyguard of LTTE leader Velupillai Prabhakaran, and a senior commander of the LTTE. Believed to have been killed in May 2009.[19][20]
Pulidevan †Seevaratnam Pulidevan(2009-05-18)18 May 2009
Vellamullivaikkal		Head of the LTTE Peace SecretariatMember of the LTTE negotiating team during peace talks.
Shashikumar Master †Mithiran Selvarathnam(2009-05-18)18 May 2009
Vellamullivaikkal		Head of the LTTE mapping and surveying divisionDied during the final battle on 18 May 2009.[20]
Daya Master (POW)Velayutham DayanidhiHead of the LTTE media divisionSurrendered to the Sri Lankan Army during the final stages of the war.[21][22]
George Master (POW)Velupillai Kumaru PancharatnamTranslator of LTTE leader Prabhakaran and S. P. ThamilsenvanSurrendered to the Sri Lankan Army towards the end of the war.[21][22]
Brigadier Gadaffi †1961(2009-04-05)5 April 2009
(aged 48)
Aanandapuram		Head of LTTE military schoolSenior commander of the LTTE. He was from Nelliyady. He was killed in early April 2009 in Puthukkudiyiruppu (Mullaitivu). At the time of his death, he was the head of Tamil Tiger military school.[13] He also functioned as either deputy or leader of some of the Tamil Tiger military divisions. It is claimed[12] that Gadaffi brought down several Sri Lankan Air Force aircraft using shoulder fired SAM-7 missiles.
Colonel Jeyam[23]
(Jayam) †		(2009-04-21)21 April 2009
Mullaitivu District		A senior LTTE commander, originally from the east of Sri Lanka. He was a member of the LTTE delegation that attended the Geneva peace talks between the LTTE and the Government of Sri Lanka.[24] He is not to be confused with a TMVP commander by the same name, who is also from the east of Sri Lanka.
Colonel Ilankeeran †
alias A Chetan
alias AC
alias Ravi		1972
Batticaloa		(2009-03-19)19 March 2009
Aanandapuram		Special commander and later appointed as Leader of the Victor anti-tank regimentServed as the special commander and leader of Victor anti-armor/tank regiment from 2006-2009. He led these forces when it was first formed in LTTE's counter attack of Operation Jayasikuru (1997), and led the forces in the decisive battles of Elephant Pass under Brigadier Balraj (1999-2000). He was killed along with 17 others in early March 2009 in Puthukkudiyiruppu (Mullaitivu)
Colonel Raju alias
Kuyilan		Ambalavanar NeminathanElalai, Jaffna(2002-08-25)25 August 2002Served as the special commander of the elite LTTE Leopard Commandos and played a key role in developing its artillery wing.
Captain Ram Ramesh Arivazhagan K.1980, JaffnaCommander of Jaffna DistrictThe former LTTE commander for the Trincomalee District during the 2002 ceasefire period.[25]
Colonel Ramanan †Kandiah Ulaganathan1966
Palukamam, Batticaloa		(2006-05-21)21 May 2006
(aged 40)
Vavunathivu		LTTE explosives expert.
NediyavanPerinpanayagam SivaparanLTTE leader of NorwayWith the demise of LTTE in May 2009, Nediyavan appeared as the military leader of the LTTE. He was apprehended by Norwegian authorities in May 2011.[26]
Brigadier Thurka †(2009-04-05)5 April 2009
Aanandapuram		Commander of Sothiya RegimentA female commander of the LTTE, she was the leader of the all-female Sothiya Regiment. Reported to have been killed on 5 April 2009 during the Battle of Aanandapuram.[27]
Brigadier Vithusha †(2009-04-05)5 April 2009
Aanandapuram		Commander of Malathi RegimentA female commander of the LTTE, and the leader of the all-female Malathi Regiment.[28] Reported to have been killed on 5 April 2009 during the Battle of Aanandapuram.[27]
Lt. Colonel Akbar †Veerapathirar Pernibarasa(2006-10-07)7 October 2006
Muhamalai FDL		Leader of the Victor anti-tank regimentKilled on 7 October 2006 at the Muhamalai Forward Defence Line.
Lt. Colonel Amuthab †(2009-04-05)5 April 2009
Aanandapuram		Charles Anthony Brigade commanderSenior LTTE commander,[29] and the head[30] of the Charles Anthony Brigade. Killed in April 2009 in the Battle of Aanandapuram.[27]
Lt. Colonel Appaiah[31]I. Rasiah(1997-12-24)24 December 1997Known as the 'Scientist of the LTTE'.
Lt. Colonel Arivu †Trincomalee DistrictSenior commander[29] of the LTTE, served in Charles Anthony Brigade as a senior commander. Believed to have been in killed[32] in Trincomalee District in the mid 2000s.
Lt. Colonel Gobith †(2009-04-05)5 April 2009
Aanandapuram		Commander of Charles Anthony BrigadeSenior LTTE commander; head[30] of the Charles Anthony Brigade. Killed in April 2009 in the Battle of Aanandapuram.[27]
Lt. Colonel Kumarappa †B. Rathnapalan(1987-10-05)5 October 1987
Palali		He was taken into custody by Sri Lanka Navy along with 16 others at sea, and brought to a Sri Lanka Army base in Palali. When the Sri Lanka Army attempted to take the detainees to Colombo for interrogation, he committed suicide on 5 October 1987.[33]
Lt. Colonel Lawrence †(2009-05-16)16 May 2009
Vellamullivaikkal		He was a senior commander of the LTTE, he served in the northern front.[34][35] It is believed that he was killed in May 2009.
Colonel Nakulan †
(Nagulan)		May 2007
Eastern Province		He was a senior commander[29] of the Tamil Tigers; served in the Charles Anthony Brigade as a senior commander. Believed to have been killed[36] in eastern Sri Lanka in May 2007.
Lt. Colonel Nizam †Thambirasa Kuhasanthan2001
Mullaitivu District		Head of Military Intelligence (East)LTTE military intelligence wing leader for the east of Sri Lanka. He was killed by a Sri Lanka Army LRRP unit in 2001.[37]
Lt. Colonel Ponnamman †[38]Yogaratnam Kugan1987
Navatkuly		Graduate of Jaffna Hindu College and a college all-rounder. He was killed in 1987 in an explosion during an attempt to attack the Sri Lanka Army camp in Navatkuly, Jaffna.
Lt. Colonel Pulendran †K. Dharmarajah(1987-10-10)10 October 1987
Palali		Trincomalee District commanderOne of the early members of the LTTE. He was the military commander in the Trincomalee District. He was the head of the unit responsible for the Aluth Oya massacre in April 1987. He committed suicide as the Army attempted to take him to Colombo for interrogation, after being apprehended.[33][39]
Lt Colonel Radha †Anthony KaththiarArialai, JaffnaMannar District commanderMannar District commander of the Tamil Tigers following Victor's death. While under Victor's command, he organized and executed the Anuradhapura massacre. He has been credited[40][41] with many attack against Sri Lankan forces. He was killed in the late 1980s. The Radha Regiment[42] is named in honour of him.
Lt. Colonel Santhosham †[43]K. Umainesan(1987-10-21)21 October 1987
Kondavil		Killed on 21 October 1987 at Kondavil in Jaffna in a battle with the IPKF. He was active in the Trincomalee District of Sri Lanka. He was from Ariyalai, Jaffna District, Sri Lanka.
Lt. Colonel ThileepanRasaiah Parthipan1962(1987-09-26)26 September 1987 (aged 25)
Jaffna		Died during a hunger strike against the IPKF operations in Sri Lanka.
Lt. Colonel Veeramani †Subramaniam Vadivel(2006-05-24)24 May 2006He was a senior commander[29] of the LTTE, he was killed in an accidental explosion[35] on 24 May 2006. He served as a senior commander in the Charles Anthony Brigade and Tamil Tiger northern forces. He was from Vavuniya District.
Lt. Colonel Victor †Marcelin Fuselus1984Mannar District commanderHe was a Mannar District commander of the Tamil Tigers, until he was killed in October 1986 by the Sri Lanka Army. He ordered the infamous Anuradhapura massacre, which killed 146 Sinhalese civilians in May 1985.[44] The Victor Anti Tank and Armoured Unit of the LTTE was named after him.
Major Mano †2001Head of Communications (East)The LTTE's head of eastern communications, he was killed by a Sri Lanka Army LRRP unit in 2001.[37]
Captain Miller †Vallipuram Vasanthan(1966-01-01)1 January 19665 July 1987(1987-07-05) (aged 21)First Black Tiger for the LTTE. He drove a small truck laden with explosives into a Sri Lanka Army camp in Nelliady MMV, Karaveddy in Jaffna peninsula, killing himself and 128 Sri Lankan soldiers.
Captain Pandithar †[45]S. Ravindran(1985-01-09)9 January 1985He was a childhood friend of Velupillai Prabhakaran and was the LTTE's accredited vice captain.[46] He was killed by the Sri Lanka Army on 9 January 1985.
Lieutenant Sellakil i †[47]Sathasivam Selvanayakam(1983-07-23)23 July 1983
Thirunelveli		He was the only LTTE cadre to be killed in an ambush in Thirunelveli in Jaffna that killed 13 Sri Lanka Army soldiers on 23 July 1983, the incident that sparked the Black July riots across the country. He was the leader of the group that carried out the attack.[47]
Lt.Conol Cheliyan †October 2008?
May 2009?		Deputy Leader, Sea TigersHe was a Sea Tiger deputy leader. It is claimed that a Sri Lankan Army LRRP killed him in October 2008.[48] However, there were reports that he was killed in May 2009.[49]
Lt.Conol Gangai Amaran †2001Deputy Leader, Sea TigersHe was a deputy Sea Tiger commander.[37] He was killed along with his family by a Sri Lanka Army LRRP unit in 2001.[50]
Colonel Gopal †Nadarasa Dushiyanthan(2009-04-05)5 April 2009
Aanandapuram		2nd Commander of Kutti Sri mortar regimentHe was a senior commander of the LTTE and was also the leader of Kutti Sri Mortar Unit.[13] He participated in many battles against the Sri Lankan Army, was killed in early April 2009 in Puthukkudiyiruppu (Mullaitivu).
Colonel Keerthi †Manikkapodi Easwaran(2009-04-05)5 April 2009
Aanandapuram		Head of Intelligence, Batticaloa DistrictHe was a senior commander of the Tamil Tigers, he was killed in early April 2009 in Puthukkudiyiruppu (Mullaitivu). He was from Batticaloa District and served as the Tamil Tiger intelligence chief there.[12] He also served in the Jeyanthan Brigade as a senior commander.
Marshall †[51]Irasaiah IlanthirayanLTTE spokespersonHe was the LTTE's military spokesperson and was often in contact with international media during the immediate post-ceasefire era.[52]
Colonel Nagesh †Selvarathnam Sundaram(1970-01-15)15 January 1970
Batticaloa District		5 April 2009(2009-04-05) (aged 39)
Aanandapuram		He was a senior commander of the LTTE, participated in may battles[13] against the Sri Lankan Army in the east and north of Sri Lanka. He was killed in early April 2009 in Puthukkudiyiruppu (Mullaitivu). He was a senior commander of the Jeyanthan Brigade.
Ramalingam Paramadeva †1984Senior leader, BatticaloaOne of the architects of the 1983 Batticaloa Jailbreak.
Major Sothiya
(Sothia) †		Maria Vasanthi Michael(1963-09-20)20 September 196311 January 1990(1990-01-11) (aged 26)She died of illness in 1990 and had one of the female fighting formations of the LTTE, the Sothiya Regiment, named after her.[53]
Captain Morris (MO) †Paratharajan Thiyagarajah(1969-09-12)12 September 19691 May 1989(1989-05-01) (aged 19)
Point Pedro		Point Pedro District LeaderHe was in charge of Point Pedro area & was killed in May 1989 in the battle of military offensives of Indian Peace Keeping Forces (IPKF).[17] It was during that difficult time Col.Charles functioning under the leadership of Captain Morris who was in charge of Point Pedro area, faced the military offensives of Indian Peace Keeping Forces (IPKF).
Lt.Conol Jonny (MO) †Viyakumar(1962-09-12)12 September 19621 May 1988(1988-05-01) (aged 18)
Point Pedro		Point Pedro District LeaderHe was in charge of Point Pedro area & was killed in May 1989 in the battle of military offensives of Indian Peace Keeping Forces (IPKF).[17] Jony who was killed by IPKF on his way back to India after meeting LTTE chief Velupillai Prabhakaran at his Manal Aru hideout. (IPKF).
Lt. Col. Bhutto † Kanakaratnam Stanley Julian 25 July 1974

Mannar District

 11 August 2006 (aged 32) Julian, escapes from Indian forces in Sri Lanka and joins a militant movement fighting for Tamil Eelam. Julian goes through intense training and becomes a skilled fighter, leader, and strategist. He uses his talents in painting, poetry, and singing to entertain and inspire his fellow soldiers. Julian becomes known as "Bhutto" and is tasked with coordinating attacks and leading teams. He plays a key role in the successful defeat of enemy camps in Mullaitivu but also faces danger and injury. [54]

See also

References
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