State Bank of New South Wales

The State Bank of New South Wales, from 1933 until 1981 known as the Rural Bank of New South Wales, was a bank that was owned by the Government of New South Wales. In 1994, it was taken over by Colonial Mutual and became the Colonial State Bank and then sold to the Commonwealth Bank in 2000.

State Bank of New South Wales
FormerlyRural Bank of New South Wales (1933–1981)
IndustryFinancial services
PredecessorGovernment Savings Bank of New South Wales
Founded1 July 1933
Defunct23 November 1994
SuccessorsColonial State Bank
Commonwealth Bank
HeadquartersRural Bank Building, Martin Place (1936–1982)
Area served
New South Wales

History of operations

Founding and growth

By early 1931, the Government Savings Bank was in financial trouble in the midst of the Great Depression, and on 22 April 1931 the Bank suspended payments after a drain on its cash resources. On 15 December 1931, the majority of the Government Savings Bank was amalgamated into the Commonwealth Savings Bank.[1] The Rural Bank and Advance Homes Departments of the Government Savings Bank were not taken over by the Commonwealth Savings Bank, and continued to operate.[2][3] In late 1932, the NSW Government led by Assistant Treasurer Eric Spooner introduced legislation to reconstitute what remained of the Government Savings Bank into a new "Rural Bank of New South Wales", with a specific mandate to support primary industries and not to operate as a traditional general lending bank, governed by a board of three commissioners.[4][5][6]

On 23 December 1932, the Rural Bank of New South Wales Act, 1932 was passed by the NSW Parliament,[7] and on 1 July 1933 the new institution and board of commissioners commenced operations to replace the old Government Savings Bank. The former chairman of the GSB, William O'Malley Wood, was appointed president and commissioner, with Clarence McKerihan and Henry Rogers appointed as commissioners.[8][9][10]

On 19 December 1947, the NSW Parliament passed the Rural Bank of New South Wales (General Banking) Act, 1947, which merged the Rural Bank Department, the Advances for Homes Department, and the Personal Loans Department, into a General Bank Department, and authorised the bank to operate as a regular trading bank.[11][12][13] On this change, the Premier of NSW, Jim McGirr, commented:

"The primary object of this important legislation is to widen the scope of the bank's functions in order to place it on an equal footing with other banks in this State. The measure is in accordance with the Government's policy of fostering an institution that has in the past provided a valuable service to the people and has assisted in implementing various governmental schemes."[14]

State Bank

On 2 November 1981, the State Bank Act came into effect, which reconstituted the Rural Bank as the "State Bank of New South Wales", governed by a board of seven directors, and changed the mandate to that of a standard commercial bank.[15][16][17][18] The bank's slogan for many years was "We do more for you personally".[19] On the change of the Rural Bank to the State Bank, a former bank employee, Bruce R. Turner, later recalled:

In line with its motto, the [Rural] bank's customers were put first at every stage. For instance, if a customer thought he or she had been charged a fee unfairly, the branch staff had the delegation to make an assessment and waive the fee if the circumstances warranted.
As the 1980s progressed, the State Bank's stewardship changed and the business transformation accelerated. The bank's balance sheet became more highly leveraged, profitability became the key driver, and customer service standards started to decline. Many of the branch staff were the same, but a new culture was being framed. Delegations for local staff to make local decisions were wound back (including delegations to waive and refund unfair fees and charges).[19]

While the Rural Bank used the full armorial of the NSW Coat of Arms, the State Bank used the simplified State Badge.

The bank was 'corporatised' in 1990, under the State Owned Corporations Act 1989 (NSW) and the State Bank (Corporatisation) Act 1989 (NSW). On 14 May 1990, the existing State Bank was dissolved, and all of its assets and business undertaking were vested in an incorporated State Bank, limited by shares.[20]

Privatisation and merger

On 23 November 1994, the NSW Government sold the bank to Colonial Mutual, a financial services company, through the State Bank (Privatisation) Act 1994.[21] Although initially retaining the State Bank name, the bank then changed its name to Colonial State Bank in 1996.[22][23][24] In 2000, it too was taken over, this time by the Commonwealth Bank of Australia.

Executives

Rural Bank, 1933–1981

The board of the Rural Bank consisted of three (later five) commissioners appointed by the Governor on the advice of the Premier for a term of seven years, with one of the commissioners appointed as president/general manager. A deputy president could also be appointed to fill in during a long period of absence of the president.[7]

Presidents

#OfficeholderTerm start dateTerm end dateTime in officeNotes
1William O'Malley Wood1 July 1933 (1933-07-01)17 April 1934 (1934-04-17)290 days[25][26][27][28][29][30]
2Sir Clarence McKerihan18 April 1934 (1934-04-18)6 May 1961 (1961-05-06)27 years, 18 days[31][32][33][34]
3John Callachor Fletcher6 May 1961 (1961-05-06)1 July 1971 (1971-07-01)10 years, 56 days[35][36]
4Albert Oliver1 July 1971 (1971-07-01)2 November 1981 (1981-11-02)10 years, 124 days[37]

Commissioners

OfficeholderTerm start dateTerm end dateTime in officeNotes
William O'Malley Wood1 July 1933 (1933-07-01)17 April 1934 (1934-04-17)290 days[10]
Sir Clarence McKerihan1 July 1933 (1933-07-01)6 May 1961 (1961-05-06)27 years, 309 days[10]
Henry Rogers1 July 1933 (1933-07-01)14 November 1952 (1952-11-14)19 years, 136 days[10][38][39]
Patrick Kearns18 April 1934 (1934-04-18)31 December 1948 (1948-12-31)14 years, 257 days[34][40]
John Callachor Fletcher15 March 1950 (1950-03-15)1 July 1971 (1971-07-01)21 years, 108 days[41][42][43]
Bruce Sidney Smith9 January 1953 (1953-01-09)11 June 1960 (1960-06-11)7 years, 154 days[44][45][46]
Sydney Manning Norton12 June 1960 (1960-06-12)18 December 1963 (1963-12-18)3 years, 189 days[47][48][49]
Sir Norman Rydge22 February 1961 (1961-02-22)5 March 1976 (1976-03-05)15 years, 12 days[50][51]
Sir James Frederick John Auswild22 February 1961 (1961-02-22)2 November 1981 (1981-11-02)20 years, 253 days[50][51][52][53]
Edward Thomas Carroll17 May 1961 (1961-05-17)1 June 1971 (1971-06-01)10 years, 15 days[54]
Robert Hewiston Cooper18 December 1963 (1963-12-18)5 August 1971 (1971-08-05)7 years, 230 days[55][56]
Albert Oliver1 July 1971 (1971-07-01)2 November 1981 (1981-11-02)10 years, 124 days[37]
Douglas Joseph Byrne6 August 1971 (1971-08-06)1 October 1973 (1973-10-01)2 years, 56 days[57]
William Leslie Evans2 June 1971 (1971-06-02)18 June 1975 (1975-06-18)4 years, 16 days[37][58]
Jim Ernest Frederick McKensey1 October 1973 (1973-10-01)2 June 1980 (1980-06-02)6 years, 245 days[59]
Eric Randall Leslie Kay19 June 1975 (1975-06-19)10 February 1980 (1980-02-10)4 years, 236 days[60]
Henry Percival Anderson5 March 1976 (1976-03-05)2 November 1981 (1981-11-02)5 years, 242 days[61]
Kenneth George Dennewald11 February 1980 (1980-02-11)2 November 1981 (1981-11-02)1 year, 264 days[62]
Nicholas Whitlam2 June 1980 (1980-06-02)2 November 1981 (1981-11-02)1 year, 153 days[63][64][65]

State Bank, 1981–1994

From 2 November 1981, the board of the State Bank consisted of seven directors appointed by the Governor on the advice of the Premier, with one of the directors appointed as managing director.[15]

Managing Directors/CEO

#OfficeholderTerm start dateTerm end dateTime in officeNotes
1Nicholas Whitlam2 November 1981 (1981-11-02)29 June 1987 (1987-06-29)5 years, 239 days[66]
2John O'Neill30 June 1987 (1987-06-30)23 November 1994 (1994-11-23)7 years, 146 days[67]

Directors

OfficeholderTerm start dateTerm end dateTime in officeNotes
Kenneth George Dennewald2 November 1981 (1981-11-02)19 August 1984 (1984-08-19)2 years, 291 daysDeputy[66]
Sir Roden Cutler2 November 1981 (1981-11-02)3 November 1987 (1987-11-03)6 years, 1 dayChairman[66][68]
Henry Percival Anderson2 November 1981 (1981-11-02)13 April 1989 (1989-04-13)7 years, 162 days[66][68][69]
Bruce K. Maitland2 November 1981 (1981-11-02)3 November 1987 (1987-11-03)6 years, 1 day[66][68]
Robert C. Nicholls2 November 1981 (1981-11-02)3 November 1987 (1987-11-03)6 years, 1 day[66][68]
Terrence Malcolm Griffir26 February 1982 (1982-02-26)1 March 1985 (1985-03-01)3 years, 3 days[70]
Donald Graeme Adams20 August 1984 (1984-08-20)1 February 1988 (1988-02-01)3 years, 165 daysDeputy[71]
Reginald Garry Walter Murphy1 March 1985 (1985-03-01)1 March 1988 (1988-03-01)3 years, 0 days[72]
Percy Allan4 November 1987 (1987-11-04)1 March 1990 (1990-03-01)2 years, 117 days[69]
Graham John Kelly4 November 1987 (1987-11-04)1 March 1990 (1990-03-01)2 years, 117 days[69]
David Lowy4 November 1987 (1987-11-04)1 March 1990 (1990-03-01)2 years, 117 days[69]
Neville Watkins1 March 1988 (1988-03-01)1 March 1990 (1990-03-01)2 years, 0 days[73]
David Greatorex1 August 1988 (1988-08-01)21 June 1993 (1993-06-21)4 years, 324 daysChairman 1990–1993[74][75][76]
John Valder14 April 1989 (1989-04-14)23 November 1994 (1994-11-23)5 years, 223 days[77][75]
Richard Austen1 March 1990 (1990-03-01)23 November 1994 (1994-11-23)4 years, 267 days[75]
Richard Norman Hamilton Denton1 March 1990 (1990-03-01)23 November 1994 (1994-11-23)4 years, 267 days[75]

Former bank buildings

There are many former buildings of the Rural Bank and its successors that are heritage listed:

References

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